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10th Science Detailed Questions

The document contains a series of questions and problems across physics, chemistry, and biology topics, including concepts such as gravity, Newton's laws, light properties, chemical reactions, and photosynthesis. It covers calculations related to forces, lenses, moles, and atomic theory, as well as biological processes like respiration and the circulatory system. Each section includes specific queries that require detailed explanations or calculations.

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kiruthiba
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7 views2 pages

10th Science Detailed Questions

The document contains a series of questions and problems across physics, chemistry, and biology topics, including concepts such as gravity, Newton's laws, light properties, chemical reactions, and photosynthesis. It covers calculations related to forces, lenses, moles, and atomic theory, as well as biological processes like respiration and the circulatory system. Each section includes specific queries that require detailed explanations or calculations.

Uploaded by

kiruthiba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Answer in detail

Physics

1 At what height from the centre of the Earth the acceleration due to gravity will be
1/4th of its value as at the Earth. Page 12

2 Two bodies have a mass ratio of 3:4 The force applied on the bigger mass
produces an acceleration of 12 ms-2.What could be the acceleration of the other
body, if the same force acts on it.

3 State Newton’s laws of motion?

4 State and prove the law of conservation of linear momentum.

5 Describe rocket propulsion

6 Give the applications of universal law gravitation

7 Two blocks of masses 8 kg and 2 kg respectively lie on a smooth horizontal


surface in contact with one other. They are pushed by a horizontally applied force
of 15 N. Calculate the force exerted on the 2 kg mass

8 Light rays travel from vacuum into a glass whose refractive index is 1.5. If the
angle of incidence is 30°, calculate the angle of refraction inside the glass.—Page
28

9 A beam of light passing through a diverging lens of focal length 0.3m appear to
be focused at a distance 0.2m behind the lens. Find the position of the object.
Page 28

10 A person with myopia can see objects placed at a distance of 4m. If he wants to
see objects at a distance of 20m, what should be the focal length and power of
the concave lens he must wear? Page 28

11 List any five properties of light

12 Explain the construction and working of a ‘Compound Microscope

13 Differentiate the eye defects: Myopia and Hypermetropia

14 An object is placed at a distance 20cm from a convex lens of focal length 10cm.
Find the image distance and nature of the image.

15 The eyes of the nocturnal birds like owl are having a large cornea and a large
pupil. How does it help them?
Chemistry

1. Calculate the number of moles of a sample that contains 12.046 × 10 23 atoms of


iron ? Page 100

2. Calculate the volume occupied by:12.046 × 1023 of ammonia gas molecules


Page 101

3. Calculate the number of water molecule present in one drop of water which
weighs 0.18g.

4. N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
1 mole of nitrogen (_______g) + 3 moles of hydrogen ( _________ g) → 2 moles
of ammonia ( _________ g)

5. Calculate the number of moles in


27g of Al ii) 1.51 × 1023 molecules of NH4Cl

6. Give the salient features of “Modern atomic theory”.

7. Calcium carbonate is decomposed on heating in the following reaction


CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
i. How many moles of Calcium carbonate are involved in this reaction?
ii. Calculate the gram molecular mass of calcium carbonate involved in this reaction
iii. How many moles of CO2 are there in this equation?

9. The electronic configuration of metal A is 2,8,18,1. The metal A when exposed to


air and moisture forms B a green layered compound. A with con. H2SO4 forms C
and D along with water. D is a gaseous compound. Find A,B,C and D.

10 Explain smelting process

Biology

1. Differentiate the following


a) Monocot root and Dicot root b) Aerobic and Anaerobic respiration

2. How does the light dependent reaction differ from the light independent reaction?
What are the end product and reactants in each? Where does each reaction occur
within the chloroplast?

3. The reactions of photosynthesis make up a biochemical pathway.


A) What are the end product of light and dark reaction of photosynthesis?
B) Explain how the biochemical pathway of photosynthesis recycles many of its
own reactions and identify the recycled reactants.

4. How is the circulatory system designed in leech to compensate the heart


structure ?

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