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import java (3)

The document discusses the Page Object Model (POM) and Page Factory design patterns for UI testing, highlighting the use of @FindBy annotations for concise code and lazy initialization via PageFactory.initElements(). It outlines the advantages of reduced boilerplate code and improved readability while noting potential issues like stale element exceptions. Additionally, it briefly introduces TestNG, a testing framework for Java applications, and lists its advantages such as support for annotations and flexible test configuration.

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pullaguranaresh523
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import java (3)

The document discusses the Page Object Model (POM) and Page Factory design patterns for UI testing, highlighting the use of @FindBy annotations for concise code and lazy initialization via PageFactory.initElements(). It outlines the advantages of reduced boilerplate code and improved readability while noting potential issues like stale element exceptions. Additionally, it briefly introduces TestNG, a testing framework for Java applications, and lists its advantages such as support for annotations and flexible test configuration.

Uploaded by

pullaguranaresh523
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Structure: • Web elements are defined using annotations like @FindBy, which allows for
more concise code. • The PageFactory.initElements() method is used to initialize these
annotated elements. 3. Initialization: • All page elements are initialized at once using the
initElements() method, which can lead to lazy initialization (elements are only found when
they are first used). • This approach can potentially reduce boilerplate code but may lead
to stale element exceptions if the DOM changes after initialization. 4. Advantages: •
Reduces boilerplate code needed for element initialization. • Improves readability by
separating element definitions from test logic. 5. Example: public class LoginPage
{ @FindBy(id = "username") WebElement username; @FindBy(id = "password")
WebElement password; @FindBy(id = "login") WebElement loginButton; public
LoginPage(WebDriver driver) { PageFactory.initElements(driver, this); } public void
enterUsername(String user) { username.sendKeys(user); } public void
enterPassword(String pass) { password.sendKeys(pass); } public void clickLogin()
{ loginButton.click(); } } Key Differences Between POM and Page Factory Aspect Page
Object Model (POM) Page Factory Definition Design pattern for creating object repositories
for UI elements A class provided by Selenium to implement POM Element Initialization
Requires individual initialization of each page object Uses @FindBy annotations for
automatic initialization Lazy Initialization Does not support lazy initialization Supports lazy
initialization Code Readability More verbose, requires more boilerplate More concise due
to annotations Exception Handling May not handle exceptions efficiently Can handle
exceptions better with annotations Usage Suitable for complex applications needing clear
structure Good for simplifying POM implementation TESTNG Here are 50 commonly asked
interview questions along with their answers related to TestNG, a popular testing
framework for Java applications. Basic TestNG Interview Questions 1. What is TestNG? •
TestNG stands for "Test Next Generation." It is a testing framework inspired by JUnit and
NUnit, designed to cover all categories of testing. 2. What are the advantages of TestNG? •
Some advantages include: • Support for annotations • Flexible test configuration

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