An algorithm is a systematic procedure that processes inputs to produce outputs, characterized by well-defined inputs, definite steps, finiteness, output generation, and efficiency. A flowchart visually represents an algorithm, aiding in understanding and analyzing processes. Flowcharts are beneficial for visualizing program logic, simplifying debugging, and assisting in problem-solving.
An algorithm is a systematic procedure that processes inputs to produce outputs, characterized by well-defined inputs, definite steps, finiteness, output generation, and efficiency. A flowchart visually represents an algorithm, aiding in understanding and analyzing processes. Flowcharts are beneficial for visualizing program logic, simplifying debugging, and assisting in problem-solving.
An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or set of rules designed to
solve a specific problem or perform a task. It takes an input, processes it, and produces an output. 1. Characteristics of an Algorithm a. Well-defined Inputs – Takes zero or more inputs. b. Definite Steps – Each step should be clear and unambiguous. c. Finite – The algorithm must terminate after a finite number of steps. d. Produces Output – It provides at least one result. e. Efficient – It should use minimal resources (time & space). 2. Example: algorithm to calculate the average of two numbers Step 1 : Start Step 2 : Input number1, number2 Step 3 : sum = 0 ; average = 0 Step 4 : Calculate sum = (number1 + number2) Step 5 : Average = sum / 2 Step 6 : Print average of two numbers Step 7 : Stop What is a Flowchart? A flowchart is a graphical representation of an algorithm or process using symbols to show the flow of execution step by step. It helps in understanding, analyzing, and designing a process logically. Why Use a Flowchart? 1. Helps in visualizing the logic of a program 2. Easy to understand for beginners and developers 3. Makes debugging & modification of a process easier. 4. Useful for problem-solving & process planning 5. Example: flowchart to calculate the average of two numbers.