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UNIT-4 JAVA

This document covers GUI programming using Applets in Java, detailing commonly used methods from the Graphics class for drawing shapes, lines, and text. It also discusses the features and restrictions of Java Applets compared to HTML, as well as various UI components such as labels, buttons, checkboxes, and text fields. Additionally, it provides code examples for drawing shapes and creating applets.

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0 views

UNIT-4 JAVA

This document covers GUI programming using Applets in Java, detailing commonly used methods from the Graphics class for drawing shapes, lines, and text. It also discusses the features and restrictions of Java Applets compared to HTML, as well as various UI components such as labels, buttons, checkboxes, and text fields. Additionally, it provides code examples for drawing shapes and creating applets.

Uploaded by

bhatiyavp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT - 4

GUI Programming using Applet

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Commonly Used Methods of
Graphics Class
• public abstract void drawString(String str, int x, int y): is used to draw the
specified string.

• public void drawRect(int x, int y, int width, int height): draws a rectangle
with the specified width and height.

• public abstract void fillRect(int x, int y, int width, int height): is used to fill
rectangle with the default color and specified width and height.

• public abstract void drawOval(int x, int y, int width, int height): is used to
draw oval with the specified width and height.

• public abstract void fillOval(int x, int y, int width, int height): is used to fill
oval with the default color and specified width and height.

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


• public abstract void drawLine(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2): is used to
draw line between the points(x1, y1) and (x2, y2).

• public abstract boolean drawImage(Image img, int x, int y,


ImageObserver observer): is used draw the specified image.

• public abstract void drawArc(int x, int y, int width, int height, int
startAngle, int arcAngle): is used draw a circular or elliptical arc.

• public abstract void fillArc(int x, int y, int width, int height, int
startAngle, int arcAngle): is used to fill a circular or elliptical arc.

• public abstract void setColor(Color c): is used to set the graphics current
color to the specified color.

• public abstract void setFont(Font font): is used to set the graphics


current font to the specified font.
PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)
Features of Applets Over HTML
• Displaying dynamic web pages of a web
application.

• Playing sound files.

• Displaying documents

• Playing animations

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Restrictions Imposed on Java
Applets
• An applet cannot load libraries or define native methods.

• An applet cannot ordinarily read or write files on the execution


host.

• An applet cannot read certain system properties.

• An applet cannot make network connections except to the host


that it came from.

• An applet cannot start any program on the host that’s executing it.

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Displaying Message on Applet

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Create an HTML File That Includes
The Applet

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Output

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Graphics class
Drawing lines
• To perform graphics like shapes, lines, textbox, label,
checkbox, frames, and menu bars in java, the Graphics
class is used.

• The Graphics class defines a number of drawing


functions, Each shape can be drawn edge-only or filled.

• To draw shapes on the screen, we may call one of the


methods available in the Graphics class.

• The most commonly used drawing methods included in


the graphics class

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Syntax

• void drawLine(int startX, int startY, int endX,


int endY)

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;

public class Lines extends Applet


{
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawLine(0,0,100,100);
g.drawLine(0,100,100,0);
g.drawLine(40,25,250,180);
g.drawLine(5,290,80,19);
}
}
PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)
HTML CODE
• <html>
<head>
<applet code=Lines.class
width=300 Height=250>
</applet>
</head>
</html>

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Output

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Rectangle
• The drawRect() and fillRect() methods display an
outlined and filled rectangle, respectively. The upper-
left corner of the rectangle is at(top, left).

• The dimensions of the rectangle are specified by width


and height.

• Use drawRoundRect() or fillRoundRect() to draw a


rounded rectangle.

• A rounded rectangle has rounded corners.

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Syntax
• void drawRect(int top, int left, int width, int height);

• void fillRect(int top, int left, int width, int height);

• void drawRoundRect(int top,int left,int width, int


height int Xdiameter, int YDiameter);

• void fillRoundRect(int top,int left,int width, int height


int Xdiameter, int YDiameter);

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;

public class Rectangle extends Applet


{
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawRect(10,10,60,50);
g.fillRect(100,100,100,0);
g.drawRoundRect(190,10,60,50,15,15);
g.fillRoundRect(70,90,140,100,30,40);
}
}
PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)
HTML CODE
<html>
<head>
<applet code=Rectangle.class
width=300 Height=250>
</applet>
</head>
</html>

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Output

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Circles and Ellipses
• The Graphics class does not contain any method for
circles or ellipses.

• To draw an ellipse, use drawOval(). To fill an ellipse, use


fillOval().

• To draw a circle, specify a square as the bounding


rectangle i.e get height = width.

• The ellipse is drawn within a bounding rectangle


whose upper-left corner is specified by (top, left) and
whose width and height are specified by width and
height.
PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)
Syntax
• void drawOval(int top, int left, int width, int height);

• void fillOval(int top, int left, int width, int height);

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;

public class Ellipses extends Applet


{
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawOval(10,10,60,50);
g.fillOval(100,10,75,50);
g.drawOval(190,10,90,30);
g.fillOval(70,90,140,100);
}
}
PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)
HTML CODE
• <html>
<head>
<applet code=Ellipses.class
width=300 Height=250>
</applet>
</head>
</html>

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Outout

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


AWT Componen
• Java MouseListener Interface
➢ The Java MouseListener is notified whenever you
change the state of mouse.

➢ It is notified against MouseEvent. The


MouseListener interface is found in java.awt.event
package.

➢It has five methods.


PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)
Methods of MouseListener interface

• public abstract void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e);

• public abstract void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e);

• public abstract void mouseExited(MouseEvent e);

• public abstract void mousePressed(MouseEvent e);

• public abstract void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e);

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Mouse Motion Listener
• The Java MouseMotionListener is notified
whenever you move or drag mouse.

• It is notified against MouseEvent. The


MouseMotionListener interface is found in
java.awt.event package.

• It has two methods.


PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)
2 methods found in
MouseMotionListener interface

• public abstract void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e);

• public abstract void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e);

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Key Listener
• The Java KeyListener is notified whenever you
change the state of key.

• It is notified against KeyEvent.

• The KeyListener interface is found in java.awt.event


package, and it has three methods

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Interface declaration

• public interface KeyListener extends EventListener

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Java ActionListener Interface

• The Java ActionListener is notified whenever you


click on the button or menu item.

• It is notified against ActionEvent. The ActionListener


interface is found in java.awt.event package.

• It has only one method: actionPerformed()

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Java ActionListener Interface

• public abstract void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e);

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Introduction to UI Components
Label
• A label is a user for placing text inside the container.

• A label is used only for inputting text.

• The label does not imply that the text can be


altered or it can be used as a button which can be
further worked upon.

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Syntax
• Label n=new Label("Name:",Label.CENTER);

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Introduction To UI Components
Button
• This command generates a button in the User
Interface.

• Clicking on the button would move the command to


another page or another web server which is used
to show several other outputs in the user interface
page.

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Syntax
• a1=new Button("submit");

• a2=new Button("cancel");

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Introduction to UI Components
Checkbox
• There can be a certain question and the checkbox is
used to determine the true or false nature of the
question being asked.

• If the checkbox is ticked then it means that the said


question is true which if it is unchecked it means that
the said question is false.

• It is basically a true or false state in Java programming


language.

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Syntax
• Checkbox checkbox1 = new Checkbox("Hello World");

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Introduction to UI Components
Text Field

• A text field is used for the editing of a particular line


of text which can be used within the programming
concept.

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Syntax
• na=new TextField(20);

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


Introduction To UI Components
List
• The list gives a scrolling list of items for the user.

• The scrolling list of items is also being set by the


user.

• The user sets the scrolling list of items such as


Fruits, Vegetables, some questionnaire or other
facts.
PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)
Syntax

• List l1=new List(4);

• l1.setBounds(100,100, 75,75);

PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)


PROF : SHARVILUCK CHAUDHARY (SSC)

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