Mensuration
Mensuration
1) CIRCLE :
a) Area of a circle = π r 2
b) Perimeter or Circumference = 2 π r
2) SEMICIRCLE :
a) Area of a semicircle = π r 2
2
b) Perimeter = π r + 2r or r (π+ 2 )
Arc of a semicircle = π r
3) QUADRANT :
a) Area of a quadrant = π r 2
4
b) Perimeter = π r + 2r or r ( π /2+ 2 )
2
Arc of a quadrant = π r
2
a) Area = π ( R2 - r2 )
b) Thickness = R - r
5) CYLINDER :
a) Volume = π r2h
b) Curved or Lateral surface area = 2 πrh
c) Total surface area = 2 πr (h+r )
6) HOLLOW CYLINDER :
7) CONE :
a) Volume = 1 π r2h
3
b) Curved or Lateral surface area = π rl
c) Total surface area = πr (l+r )
where,
l → slant height
and l = √ h2 +r 2
8) SPHERE :
9) HEMISPHERE :
RECAST SUMS:
b) When the question says anything apart from finding the number then,
1. Area of the shaded portion = Area of the bigger −¿ Area of the smaller
figure figure