Collect Metrics from Exporters using the Managed Service for Prometheus

experimentLabschedule1 hour 30 minutesuniversal_currency_alt5 Creditsshow_chartIntermediate

infoThis lab may incorporate AI tools to support your learning.

GSP1026

Overview

In this lab, you will use Managed Service for Prometheus to collect metrics from other
infrastructure sources via exporters.

Objectives

In this lab, you will learn how to:

1. Deploy a GKE instance

2. Configure the PodMonitoring custom resource and node-exporter tool

3. Build the GMP binary locally and deploy to the GKE instance

4. Apply a Prometheus configuration to begin collecting metrics

Setup and requirements

Before you click the Start Lab button

Read these instructions. Labs are timed and you cannot pause them. The timer, which starts when
you click Start Lab, shows how long Google Cloud resources will be made available to you.

This hands-on lab lets you do the lab activities yourself in a real cloud environment, not in a
simulation or demo environment. It does so by giving you new, temporary credentials that you use
to sign in and access Google Cloud for the duration of the lab.

To complete this lab, you need:

 Access to a standard internet browser (Chrome browser recommended).

Note: Use an Incognito or private browser window to run this lab. This prevents any conflicts
between your personal account and the Student account, which may cause extra charges incurred
to your personal account.

 Time to complete the lab---remember, once you start, you cannot pause a lab.
Note: If you already have your own personal Google Cloud account or project, do not use it for this
lab to avoid extra charges to your account.

How to start your lab and sign in to the Google Cloud console

1. Click the Start Lab button. If you need to pay for the lab, a pop-up opens for you to select
your payment method. On the left is the Lab Details panel with the following:

 The Open Google Cloud console button

 Time remaining

 The temporary credentials that you must use for this lab

 Other information, if needed, to step through this lab

2. Click Open Google Cloud console (or right-click and select Open Link in Incognito
Window if you are running the Chrome browser).

The lab spins up resources, and then opens another tab that shows the Sign in page.

Tip: Arrange the tabs in separate windows, side-by-side.

Note: If you see the Choose an account dialog, click Use Another Account.

3. If necessary, copy the Username below and paste it into the Sign in dialog.

[email protected]

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You can also find the Username in the Lab Details panel.

4. Click Next.

5. Copy the Password below and paste it into the Welcome dialog.

pjOs2YaZ9J1j

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You can also find the Password in the Lab Details panel.

6. Click Next.

Important: You must use the credentials the lab provides you. Do not use your Google Cloud
account credentials.Note: Using your own Google Cloud account for this lab may incur extra
charges.

7. Click through the subsequent pages:

 Accept the terms and conditions.

  Do not add recovery options or two-factor authentication (because this is a
temporary account).

 Do not sign up for free trials.

After a few moments, the Google Cloud console opens in this tab.

Note: To view a menu with a list of Google Cloud products and services, click the Navigation
menu at the top-
left.

Activate Cloud Shell

Cloud Shell is a virtual machine that is loaded with development tools. It offers a persistent 5GB
home directory and runs on the Google Cloud. Cloud Shell provides command-line access to your
Google Cloud resources.

1. Click Activate Cloud Shell at the top of the Google Cloud console.

When you are connected, you are already authenticated, and the project is set to
your Project_ID, qwiklabs-gcp-04-82e6165c7a1b. The output contains a line that declares
the Project_ID for this session:

Your Cloud Platform project in this session is set to qwiklabs-gcp-04-82e6165c7a1b

gcloud is the command-line tool for Google Cloud. It comes pre-installed on Cloud Shell and
supports tab-completion.

2. (Optional) You can list the active account name with this command:

gcloud auth list

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3. Click Authorize.

Output:

ACTIVE: *

ACCOUNT: [email protected]

To set the active account, run:

$ gcloud config set account `ACCOUNT`

 4. (Optional) You can list the project ID with this command:

gcloud config list project

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Output:

[core]

project = qwiklabs-gcp-04-82e6165c7a1b

Note: For full documentation of gcloud, in Google Cloud, refer to the gcloud CLI overview guide.

Task 1. Deploy GKE cluster

 Run the following to deploy a basic GKE cluster:

gcloud beta container clusters create gmp-cluster --num-nodes=1 --zone europe-west1-c --enable-
managed-prometheus

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gcloud container clusters get-credentials gmp-cluster --zone=europe-west1-c

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Task 2. Set up a namespace

 Create the gmp-test Kubernetes namespace for resources you create as part of the
example application:

kubectl create ns gmp-test

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Assessment Completed!

Check if prometheus has been deployed

Check my progress

Assessment Completed!

Task 3. Deploy the example application

The managed service provides a manifest for an example application that emits Prometheus
metrics on its metrics port. The application uses three replicas.
  To deploy the example application, run the following command:

kubectl -n gmp-test apply -f

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/prometheus-engine/v0.2.3/examples/
example-app.yaml

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Task 4. Configure a PodMonitoring resource

To ingest the metric data emitted by the example application, you use target scraping. Target
scraping and metrics ingestion are configured using Kubernetes custom resources. The managed
service uses PodMonitoring custom resources (CRs).

A PodMonitoring CR scrapes targets only in the namespace the CR is deployed in. To scrape targets
in multiple namespaces, deploy the same PodMonitoring CR in each namespace. You can verify the
PodMonitoring resource is installed in the intended namespace by running kubectl get
podmonitoring -A.

For reference documentation about all the Managed Service for Prometheus CRs, see
the prometheus-engine/doc/api reference.

The following manifest defines a PodMonitoring resource, prom-example, in the gmp-

test namespace. The resource uses a Kubernetes label selector to find all pods in the namespace
that have the label app with the value prom-example. The matching pods are scraped on a port
named metrics, every 30 seconds, on the /metrics HTTP path.

apiVersion: monitoring.googleapis.com/v1alpha1

kind: PodMonitoring

metadata:

name: prom-example

spec:

selector:

matchLabels:

app: prom-example

endpoints:

- port: metrics

interval: 30s

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  To apply this resource, run the following command:

kubectl -n gmp-test apply -f

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/prometheus-engine/v0.2.3/examples/
pod-monitoring.yaml

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Your managed collector is now scraping the matching pods.

To configure horizontal collection that applies to a range of pods across all namespaces, use
the ClusterPodMonitoring resource. The ClusterPodMonitoring resource provides the same
interface as the PodMonitoring resource but does not limit discovered pods to a given namespace.

Note: An additional targetLabels field provides a simplified Prometheus-style relabel configuration.

You can use relabeling to add pod labels as labels on the ingested time series. You can't overwrite
the mandatory target labels; for a list of these labels, see the prometheus_target resource.

If you are running on GKE, then you can do the following:

 To query the metrics ingested by the example application, see Query data from the
Prometheus service.

 To learn about filtering exported metrics and adapting your prom-operator resources, see
Additional topics for managed collection.

Task 5. Download the prometheus binary

 Download the prometheus binary from the following bucket:

git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/prometheus && cd prometheus

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git checkout v2.28.1-gmp.4

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wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kochasoft/gsp1026/prometheus

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chmod a+x prometheus

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Task 6. Run the prometheus binary

1. Save your project id to a variable:

export PROJECT_ID=$(gcloud config get-value project)

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2. Save your zone to a variable. These values will be used when running your promtheus
binary.

export ZONE=europe-west1-c

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3. Run the prometheus binary on cloud shell using command here:

./prometheus \

--config.file=documentation/examples/prometheus.yml --export.label.project-id=$PROJECT_ID --
export.label.location=$ZONE

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After the prometheus binary begins you should be able to go to managed prometheus in the
Console UI and run a PromQL query “up” to see the prometheus binary is available (will show
localhost running one as the instance name).

Task 7. Download and run the node exporter

1. Open a new tab in Cloud Shell to run the node_exporter commands.

2. Download and run the exporter on the cloud shell box:

wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v1.3.1/node_exporter-
1.3.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

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tar xvfz node_exporter-1.3.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

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cd node_exporter-1.3.1.linux-amd64

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./node_exporter

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Note: The port that the node_exporter tool is running on you will use to modify the config of
prometheus on the next few steps.

You should see output like this indicating that the Node Exporter is now running and exposing
metrics on port 9100:

ts=2023-03-01T10:27:17.262Z caller=node_exporter.go:199 level=info msg="Listening on"

address=:9100

ts=2023-03-01T10:27:17.263Z caller=tls_config.go:195 level=info msg="TLS is disabled."

http2=false

Create a config.yaml file

1. Stop the running prometheus binary in the 1st tab of Cloud Shell and have a new config file
which will take the metrics from node exporter:

vi config.yaml

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2. Create a config.yaml file with the following spec:

global:

scrape_interval: 15s

scrape_configs:

- job_name: node

static_configs:

- targets: ['localhost:9100']

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3. Upload the config.yaml file you created to verify:

export PROJECT=$(gcloud config get-value project)

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gsutil mb -p $PROJECT gs://$PROJECT

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gsutil cp config.yaml gs://$PROJECT

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gsutil -m acl set -R -a public-read gs://$PROJECT

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Assessment Completed!

Check if config.yaml is configured correctly

Check my progress

Assessment Completed!

4. Re-run prometheus pointing to the new configuration file by running the command below:

./prometheus --config.file=config.yaml --export.label.project-id=$PROJECT --

export.label.location=$ZONE

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Use the following stat from the exporter to see its count in a PromQL query.

5. In Cloud Shell, click on the web preview icon.

 6. Set the port to 9090 by selecting Change Preview Port and preview by clicking Change and
Preview.

Write any query in the PromQL query Editor prefixed with “node_”. This should bring up an input
list of metrics you can select to visualize in the graphical editor.

 "node_cpu_seconds_total" provides graphical data.

Try selecting other metrics that appear to view the data exported.

Congratulations!

In this lab you deployed a GKE instance and configured node-exporter. You then configured the
GMP binary to ingest metrics from node-exporter and viewed the metrics.

Next steps / Learn more

You can read more about Google cloud Managed Service for Prometheus.

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Manual Last Updated April 16, 2024

Lab Last Tested October 27, 2023

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