Differentiation

ISC Class 12 Previous Years Board questions

with Answers
2000 to Sem1-2021
1−cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
1. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = log √ , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2000)
1+cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
2. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = (cos 𝑥)cos 𝑥 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2001)
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
3. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 log(𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝑥) , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2002)
𝑑𝑥

2𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2
4. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2003)
1− 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥 2

−1 𝑥 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
5. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑚 cos , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) − 𝑥 = 𝑚2 𝑦 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2003)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑦
𝑑𝑦 log 𝑦+𝑥
6. 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 = 5, 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = −( 𝑥 ) (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2004)
𝑑𝑥 log 𝑥+ 𝑦

𝑑𝑦
7. 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑡 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2004)
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑦
8. 𝐼𝑓 sin(𝑥𝑦) + cos(𝑥𝑦) = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 tan(𝑥𝑦) ≠ 1, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = − (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2005)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑦
9. 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 𝑝 𝑦 𝑞 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑝+𝑞 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2005)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥

2 𝑑𝑦
10. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑒 sin 𝑥 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2006)
𝑑𝑥

sin−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
11. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) − 𝑥𝑦 = 1 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2006)
√1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
 𝑑𝑦 𝑦(1−𝑥)
12. 𝐼𝑓 𝑒 𝑥+ 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2007)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥(𝑦−1)

𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑎+𝑦)
13. 𝐼𝑓 sin 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin(𝑎 + 𝑦) , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2007)
𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑎

𝑑𝑦 √1+𝑥 2 −1
14. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 = tan−1 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2008)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥

1−cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
15. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = √ , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2008)
1+cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

4√𝑥
16. 𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑜𝑓 tan−1 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑥
1−4𝑥
(𝑖𝑠𝑐 2009)

17. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑜𝑓 sin 𝑥 2 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 3 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2009)

𝑎−𝑥
18. 𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑜𝑓 tan−1 √ 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑥
𝑎+𝑥

(𝑖𝑠𝑐 2010)

𝑑2𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑦
19. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 − ( ) − =0 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2011)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
20. 𝐼𝑓 𝑒 𝑦 (𝑥 + 1) = 1 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = ( ) (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2012)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
21. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = (cot −1 𝑥)2 , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 + 2𝑥(1 + 𝑥 2 ) =2 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2013)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑥 sin−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
22. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) =𝑥+ (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2014)
√1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥

−1 𝑥 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
23. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑚 cos , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) −𝑥 = 𝑚2 𝑦 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2015)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
24. 𝐼𝑓 log 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + (2𝑥 − 1) =0 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2016)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
25. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = cos(sin 𝑥) , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 + tan 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 0 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2017)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

1 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
26. 𝐼𝑓𝑥 = tan ( log 𝑦) , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + (2𝑥 − 𝑎) =0 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2018)
𝑎 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

−1 𝑥 −1 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝜋⁄
27. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑒 sin 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 = 𝑒 − cos , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = 𝑒 2 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2019)
𝑑𝑧

𝑑𝑦
28. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 3𝑎𝑥𝑦 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2020)
𝑑𝑥

−1 𝑥 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
29. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑚 sin , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) −𝑥 = 𝑚2 𝑦 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2020)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

30. Select and write the correct option: (𝑖𝑠𝑐 𝑆𝑒𝑚 1 − 2021)

Differentiation of log(1 + 𝑥 2 ) with respect to tan−1 𝑥 is:

1
(a)
1+ 𝑥 2
(b) 2𝑥
−1
(c)
1+ 𝑥 2
(d) −2𝑥
Answer: ______________

31. Select and write the correct option: (𝑖𝑠𝑐 𝑆𝑒𝑚 1 − 2021)
𝑑𝑦
If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 3 = 42, then is:
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 − 3 𝑦2
(a) =
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥
𝑑𝑦 3 𝑦2
(b) =
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥
(c) =
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑦2
𝑑𝑦 −2𝑥
(d) =
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑦2
Answer: ----------------------------
32. Select and write the correct option: (𝑖𝑠𝑐 𝑆𝑒𝑚 1 − 2021)
𝑑𝑦 𝜋
If 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin 𝜃, then at 𝜃 = will be:
𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑𝑦
(a) = −1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
(b) =1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
(c) =0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
(d) =2
𝑑𝑥
Answer: ________________

33. Select and write the correct option: (𝑖𝑠𝑐 𝑆𝑒𝑚 1 − 2021)

If 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥 , then

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(a) (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 2𝑥 =0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(b) √1 − 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 =0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(c) (1 − 𝑥 2 ) + 2𝑥 =0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(d) √1 + 𝑥2 2 + 2𝑥 =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Answer: ____________________

Answer

(1) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 (2) − (cos 𝑥)cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 log(𝑒 cos 𝑥)

(3) 𝑒 𝑥 {2 cot 2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 2𝑥 + log(tan 2𝑥)} (7) − cot 𝑡

2) 1 1
(10) 2𝑥 cos(𝑥 2 ) 𝑒 sin( 𝑥 (14) ( )
2 1+𝑥 2

(15) 1 𝑥 (16) 2
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ( ) (1+4𝑥)√𝑥
2 2

(17) 2 cos(𝑥 2 ) (18) −1

3𝑥 2 √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2

(28) 𝑎𝑦−𝑥 2 (30) (b)

𝑦 2 −𝑎𝑥
(31) (d) (32) (c)

(33) (a)
 Differentiation
Solution of
Previous Years ISC Class 12 Board questions
2000 to Sem1-2021
1− cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
1. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = log √ , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 . (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2000)
1+ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1− cos 𝑥
Solution: Given 𝑦 = log √
1+ cos 𝑥

𝑥
= log √𝑡𝑎𝑛2 ( )
2
𝑥
= log (tan )
2
𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑥
∴ = 𝑥 . . 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ( )
𝑑𝑥 tan( ) 2 2
2
𝑥
1 cos(2) 1
= . 𝑥 .
2 sin( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥)
2 2
1
= 𝑥 𝑥
2 sin(2) cos(2)
1
=
sin 𝑥
= cosec 𝑥 Answer.
𝑑𝑦
2. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = (cos 𝑥)cos 𝑥 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 . (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2001)
𝑑𝑥

Solution: Given 𝑦 = (cos 𝑥)cos 𝑥

Taking log both sides

log 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 log(cos 𝑥)
Differentiating each term 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦 1
= cos 𝑥 (− sin 𝑥) + (− sin 𝑥) log(cos 𝑥)
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦
⇒ = − sin 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 log(cos 𝑥)
𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
⇒ = −𝑦 sin 𝑥 {1 + log(cos 𝑥)}
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
⇒ = − (cos 𝑥)𝑥 sin 𝑥 {log 𝑒 + log(cos 𝑥)}
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
⇒ = − (cos 𝑥)𝑥 sin 𝑥 {log(𝑒 cos 𝑥)} Answer.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
3. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 log(tan 2𝑥) , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 . (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2002)
𝑑𝑥
𝑥
Solution: Given 𝑦 = 𝑒 log(tan 2𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 1
⇒ = 𝑒𝑥 . 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (2𝑥) + 𝑒 𝑥 log tan 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 tan 2𝑥
𝑑𝑦
⇒ = 𝑒 𝑥 {2 cot 2𝑥 . 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (2𝑥) + log tan 2𝑥} Answer.
𝑑𝑥
 2𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2
4. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = . (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2003)
1− 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1+ 𝑥 2
2𝑥
Solution: Given 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
1− 𝑥 2
2 tan 𝜃
= tan−1 ( ) 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑥 = tan 𝜃
1− 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
−1 (tan
= tan 2𝜃) ∴ 𝜃 = tan−1 𝑥
= 2𝜃
= 2 tan−1 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2
∴ = Proved.
𝑑𝑥 1+ 𝑥 2
−1 𝑥 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
5. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑚 cos , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) − 𝑥 = 𝑚2 𝑦 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2003)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
−1
Solution: Given 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑚 cos 𝑥
Taking log both sides
⇒ log 𝑦 = 𝑚 cos −1 𝑥
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦 𝑚
⇒ =−
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 √1− 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦
⇒ √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
= −𝑚 𝑦
𝑆𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠
𝑑𝑦 2
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 ) ( ) = 𝑚2 𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 )2 + (−2𝑥) ( ) = 𝑚2 2𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2) 2 − 𝑥 = 𝑚2 𝑦 Proved
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑦
𝑑𝑦 log 𝑦+𝑥
6. 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 = 5 , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = −( 𝑥 ) (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2004)
𝑑𝑥 log 𝑥+ 𝑦

Solution: Given 𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑥 = 5

Taking log both sides
⇒ log 𝑥 𝑦 + log 𝑦 𝑥 = log 5
⇒ 𝑦 log 𝑥 + 𝑥 log 𝑦 = log 5
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑦 + log 𝑥 + log 𝑦 + 𝑥 =0
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
⇒ (log 𝑥 + ) = − − log 𝑦
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑦
𝑑𝑦 log 𝑦+ 𝑥
⇒ = −( 𝑥 ) Proved
𝑑𝑥 log 𝑥+ 𝑦
𝑑𝑦
7. 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑡, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 . (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2004)
𝑑𝑥
Solution: Given 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑡 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑡
Differentiating 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
⇒ = 𝑎. 3𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡. cos 𝑡 ⇒ = 𝑎 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡. (− sin 𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
⇒ = 3 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡. cos 𝑡 ⇒ = −3𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡. sin 𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡 − 3𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡.sin 𝑡
∴ = 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡.cos 𝑡
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 cos 𝑡
⇒ = −
𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑡
𝑑𝑦
⇒ = − cot 𝑡 Answer.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
8. 𝐼𝑓 sin(𝑥𝑦) + cos(𝑥𝑦) = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 tan(𝑥𝑦) ≠ 1, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = − .
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
(𝑖𝑠𝑐 2005)
Solution: Given sin(𝑥𝑦) + cos(𝑥𝑦) = 1
Differentiating 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ cos(𝑥𝑦) (𝑦 + 𝑥 ) − sin(𝑥𝑦) (𝑦 + 𝑥 )= 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ cos(𝑥𝑦) . 𝑥 − sin(𝑥𝑦) . 𝑥 = − cos(𝑥𝑦) . 𝑦 + sin(𝑥𝑦) . 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
⇒ {cos(𝑥𝑦) − sin(𝑥𝑦)} 𝑥 = 𝑦 {sin(𝑥𝑦) − cos(𝑥𝑦)}
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 {sin(𝑥𝑦)− cos(𝑥𝑦)}
⇒ = {cos(𝑥𝑦)−
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 sin(𝑥𝑦)}
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
⇒ = − Proved.
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
9. 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 𝑝 𝑦 𝑞 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑝+𝑞 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = . (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2005)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
Solution: Given 𝑥 𝑝 𝑦 𝑞 = (𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑝+𝑞

Taking log both sides

⇒ 𝑝 log 𝑥 + 𝑞 log 𝑦 = (𝑝 + 𝑞) log(𝑥 + 𝑦)
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥
1 1 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑝. + 𝑞 . = (𝑝 + 𝑞) . (1 + )
𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑝 𝑞 𝑑𝑦 𝑝+𝑞 𝑝+𝑞 𝑑𝑦
⇒ + . = + .
𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥+𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑞 𝑝+𝑞 𝑑𝑦 𝑝+𝑞 𝑝
⇒ ( − ) = −
𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥+𝑦 𝑥
𝑞𝑥+𝑞𝑦−𝑝𝑦−𝑞𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑝𝑥+𝑞𝑥−𝑝𝑥−𝑝𝑦
⇒ ( ) =
𝑦(𝑥+𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 ( 𝑥+𝑦)
𝑞𝑥−𝑝𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑞𝑥−𝑝𝑦
⇒ . = (
𝑦 ( 𝑥+𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥+𝑦)
𝑑𝑦 (𝑞𝑥−𝑝𝑦) 𝑦 (𝑥+𝑦)
⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 ( 𝑥+𝑦) (𝑞𝑥−𝑝𝑦)
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
⇒ = Proved
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
2 𝑑𝑦
10. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑒 sin 𝑥 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 . (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2006)
𝑑𝑥
2
Solution: Given 𝑦 = 𝑒 sin 𝑥
Taking log both sides
⇒ log 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 2
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦
⇒ . = cos 𝑥 2 . 2𝑥
𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
⇒ = 𝑦. 2𝑥 cos 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
 𝑑𝑦 2
⇒ = 2𝑥. 𝑒 sin 𝑥 . cos 𝑥 2 Answer.
𝑑𝑥
sin−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
11. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) − 𝑥𝑦 = 1 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2006)
√1− 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
sin−1 𝑥
Solution: Given 𝑦=
√1− 𝑥 2
⇒ √1 − 𝑥 2 . 𝑦 = sin−1 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 1
⇒ √1 − 𝑥 2 + (−2𝑥)𝑦 = (differentiating each
𝑑𝑥 2 √1− 𝑥 2 √1− 𝑥 2
term 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥)
𝑑𝑦
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 ) − 𝑥𝑦=1 Proved.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 ( 1−𝑥)
12. 𝐼𝑓 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦, 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2007)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 ( 1−𝑦)
Solution: Given 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦
Taking log both sides
⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑦 = log 𝑥 + log 𝑦
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 1+ = + .
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦 1
⇒ (1 − ) = − 1
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑦−1 𝑑𝑦 1−𝑥
⇒ ( ) =
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 (1−𝑥)
⇒ = Proved
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 (𝑦−1)
𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑎+𝑦)
13. 𝐼𝑓 sin 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin(𝑎 + 𝑦) , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2007)
𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑎
Solution : Given sin 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin(𝑎 + 𝑦)
sin 𝑦
⇒ 𝑥=
sin(𝑎+𝑦)

Differentiating both sides 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑦

𝑑𝑥 sin(𝑎+𝑦) cos 𝑦− cos(𝑎+𝑦) sin 𝑦
⇒ =
𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑎+𝑦)

𝑑𝑥 sin(𝑎+𝑦−𝑦)
⇒ =
𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑎+𝑦)

𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑎
⇒ =
𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑎+𝑦)

𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑎+𝑦)
⇒ = Proved
𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑎

𝑑𝑦 √1+ 𝑥 2 − 1
14. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 = tan−1 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2008)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
2
−1 √1+ 𝑥 − 1
Solution: Given 𝑦 = tan 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑥 = tan 𝜃
𝑥
2
−1 √1+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃− 1
= tan ∴ 𝜃 = tan−1 𝑥
tan 𝜃
−1 sec 𝜃− 1
= tan ( )
tan 𝜃
 1− cos 𝜃
= tan−1 ( )
sin 𝜃
𝜃
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2
−1 2
= tan ( 𝜃 )
𝜃
2 sin cos
2 2
𝜃
= tan−1 (tan )
2
𝜃
=
2
1
= tan−1 𝑥
2
𝑑𝑦 1
∴ = Answer
𝑑𝑥 2 (1+ 𝑥 2 )
1− cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
15. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = √ , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2008)
1+ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1− cos 𝑥
Solution: Given 𝑦= √
1+ cos 𝑥

𝑥
= √𝑡𝑎𝑛2 ( )
2

𝑥
= tan ( )
2

𝑑𝑦 1 𝑥
∴ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ( ) Answer.
𝑑𝑥 2 2

4 √𝑥
16. Using a suitable substitution, find the derivative of tan−1 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2009)
1−4𝑥

4 √𝑥
Solution: Let 𝑦 = tan−1 𝐿𝑒𝑡 2 √𝑥 = tan 𝜃
1−4𝑥

2.2√𝑥
= tan−1 2 ∴ 𝜃 = tan−1 (2√𝑥)
1−(2√𝑥)

2 tan 𝜃
= tan−1 ( )
1− 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃

= tan−1 (tan 2𝜃)

=2𝜃

= 2 tan−1 (2√𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 2 1
∴ = 2 .2 .
𝑑𝑥 1+ (2√𝑥) 2 √𝑥

2
= Answer.
√𝑥 (1+4𝑥)

17. Find the derivative of sin 𝑥 2 with respect to 𝑥 3 . (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2009)

Solution: 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 = 𝑥 3

 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
⇒ = cos(𝑥 2 ) . 2𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = 3 𝑥2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥 cos 𝑥 2
∴ = 𝑑𝑧 =
𝑑𝑧 3 𝑥2
𝑑𝑥

2 cos 𝑥 2
= Answer.
3𝑥

𝑎−𝑥
18. Using a suitable substitution, find the derivative of tan−1 √ with respect to 𝑥.
𝑎+𝑥

(𝑖𝑠𝑐 2010)

𝑎−𝑥
Solution: 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑦 = tan−1 √ 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃
𝑎+𝑥

𝑎−𝑎 cos 𝜃 𝑥
= tan−1 √ ∴ 𝜃 = cos−1 ( )
𝑎+𝑎 cos 𝜃 𝑎

1− cos 𝜃
= tan−1 √
1+ cos 𝜃

𝜃
= tan−1 √𝑡𝑎𝑛2 ( )
2

𝜃
= tan−1 (tan )
2

𝜃
=
2

1 𝑥
= cos −1 ( )
2 𝑎

𝑑𝑦 1 −1 1
∴ = . 2
.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑎
√1−(𝑥)
𝑎

1
= − Answer
2 √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2

𝑑2𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑦
19. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 − ( ) − =0 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2011)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑥
Solution : Given 𝑦= 𝑥
Taking log both sides
⇒ log 𝑦 = 𝑥 log 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦 1
⇒ = 𝑥. + log 𝑥 (differentiating each term 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥)
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦
⇒ = 1 + log 𝑥
𝑦 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 1
⇒ + . (− ) = (differentiating again 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥)
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑦
⇒ 2 − ( ) − =0 Proved.
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
20. 𝐼𝑓 𝑒 𝑦 (𝑥 + 1) = 1, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = ( ) . (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2012)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
Solution: Given 𝑒 𝑦 (𝑥 + 1) = 1
1
⇒ 𝑒𝑦 =
𝑥+1
1
⇒ 𝑦 = log ( )
𝑥+1
⇒ 𝑦 = − log(𝑥 + 1)
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 2 1 2
∴ = − and ( ) = ( ) ------------------- (1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥+1
𝑑2𝑦 (−1)
⇒ = −
𝑑𝑥 2 (𝑥+1)2
𝑑2𝑦 1 2
⇒ = ( )
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥+1
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
⇒ = ( ) [comparing with equation (1)] Proved
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
21. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = (cot −1 𝑥)2 , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 + 2𝑥(1 + 𝑥 2 ) =2 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2013)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
Solution: Given 𝑦 = (cot −1 𝑥)2
Differentiating 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −1
⇒ = 2 cot −1 𝑥 . ( )
𝑑𝑥 1+ 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦
⇒ (1 + 𝑥 2 ) = −2 cot −1
𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
⇒ (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 2𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1+ 𝑥 2
𝑑2𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
⇒ (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 2 + 2𝑥 (1 + 𝑥 ) =2 Proved.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 sin−1 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
22. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 − 𝑥 ) =𝑥+ (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2014)
√1− 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑥 sin−1 𝑥
Solution: Given 𝑦= ----------- (1)
√1− 𝑥 2
⇒ √1 − 𝑥 sin−1 𝑥
𝑥2 . 𝑦 =
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 1 1
⇒ √1 − 𝑥 2 + . . (−2𝑥)𝑦 = 𝑥. + sin−1 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 √1− 𝑥 2 √1− 𝑥 2
𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 √1 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 ) − 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑥 . √1 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
[putting value of sin−1 𝑥 from (1) ]
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 √1− 𝑥 2
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 ) − 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 + . √1 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
2 ) 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 (1− 𝑥 2 )
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 +
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
(1 − 2 ) 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
⇒ 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 + − 𝑦𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
2) 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 =𝑥+ Proved.
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
2
−1 𝑥 2 𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
23. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑚 cos , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 − 𝑥 ) 2
− 𝑥 = 𝑚 𝑦 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2015)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
cos−1 𝑥
Solution: Given 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑚
 Taking log both sides
log 𝑦 = 𝑚 cos −1 𝑥
Differentiating 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦 1
= 𝑚 (− )
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 √1− 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦
⇒ √1 − 𝑥 2 = −𝑚 𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠
𝑑𝑦 2
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 ) ( ) = 𝑚2 𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 )2 + (−2𝑥) ( ) = 𝑚2 .2𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥
2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2) 2 − 𝑥 = 𝑚 𝑦 2
Proved.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
24. 𝐼𝑓 log 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + (2𝑥 − 1) =0 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2016)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
Solution: Given log 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥
Differentiating both sides 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦 1
=
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 1+ 𝑥 2

(1 + 2 ) 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡 𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 2𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
(1 + 2) 𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑥 + (2𝑥 − 1) = 0 Proved
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
25. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = cos(sin 𝑥) , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 + tan 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 0 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2017)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
Solution: Given 𝑦 = cos(sin 𝑥)
Differentiating both sides 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
⇒ = − sin(sin 𝑥) . cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥
𝑑2𝑦
⇒ = − cos(sin 𝑥) . cos 𝑥 . cos 𝑥 − sin(sin 𝑥) . (− sin 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2𝑦
⇒ = − cos(sin 𝑥) . 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + sin(sin 𝑥) . sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑁𝑜𝑤 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = + tan 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
sin 𝑥
= − cos(sin 𝑥) . 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + sin(sin 𝑥) . sin 𝑥 + . {− sin(sin 𝑥) . cos 𝑥} +
cos 𝑥
2
cos(sin 𝑥) . 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥

= − cos(sin 𝑥) . 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + sin(sin 𝑥) . sin 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 . sin(sin 𝑥) +

cos(sin 𝑥) . 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥

= 0 Proved
 1 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
26. 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = tan ( log 𝑦) , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + (2𝑥 − 𝑎) =0 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2018)
𝑎 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1
Solution: Given 𝑥 = tan ( log 𝑦)
𝑎
1
⇒ tan−1 𝑥 = log 𝑦
𝑎
⇒ log 𝑦 = 𝑎 tan−1 𝑥
Differentiating both sides 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦 1
⇒ =𝑎
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 1+ 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦
⇒ (1 + 𝑥 2) = 𝑎𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(1 + 𝑥 ) 2
⇒ + 2𝑥 =𝑎 (Differentiating each term
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥)
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + (2𝑥 − 𝑎) =0 Proved
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
−1 𝑥 −1 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝜋⁄
27. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑒 sin 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 = 𝑒 − cos , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = 𝑒 2 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2019)
𝑑𝑧
−1 𝑥 −1 𝑥
Solution: 𝑦 = 𝑒 sin and 𝑧 = 𝑒 − cos
𝑑𝑦 −1 𝑥 1 𝑑𝑧 −1 𝑥 1
⇒ = 𝑒 sin . and = 𝑒 − cos . (− )
𝑑𝑥 √1− 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 − √1− 𝑥 2
−1 𝑥
1
𝑑𝑦 𝑒 sin .
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 √1− 𝑥2
∴ = 𝑑𝑧 = −1 1
𝑑𝑧 𝑒 − cos 𝑥 .
𝑑𝑥 √1− 𝑥2
−1 𝑥
𝑒 sin
= −1
𝑒 − cos 𝑥
sin−1 𝑥+cos−1 𝑥
= 𝑒
𝜋⁄
= 𝑒 2 Proved
𝑑𝑦 3 3
28. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3𝑎𝑥𝑦 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2020)
𝑑𝑥
Solution: Given 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 3𝑎𝑥𝑦
Differentiating both sides 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥,
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 = 3𝑎 ( 𝑥 + 𝑦)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
⇒ (𝑦 2 − 𝑎𝑥) = 𝑎𝑦 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑎𝑦−𝑥 2
⇒ = Answer
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 2 −𝑎𝑥
−1 𝑥 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
29. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑚 sin , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) −𝑥 = 𝑚2 𝑦 (𝑖𝑠𝑐 2020)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
−1
Solution: Given 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑚 sin 𝑥
Taking log on both sides
⇒ log 𝑦 = 𝑚 sin−1 𝑥
Differentiating each term 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦 𝑚 𝑑𝑦
⇒ = ⇒ √1 − 𝑥 2 =𝑚𝑦
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 ) ( ) = 𝑚2 𝑦 2 (squaring both sides)
𝑑𝑥
 Differentiating again each term 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 )2 − 2𝑥 ( ) = 𝑚2 .2𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
Dividing each term by 2 ,
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 ) −𝑥 = 𝑚2 𝑦 Proved
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
30. Select and write the correct option: (𝑖𝑠𝑐 𝑆𝑒𝑚 1 − 2021)

Differentiation of log(1 + 𝑥 2 ) with respect to

tan−1 𝑥 is:
1
(a)
1+ 𝑥 2
(b) 2𝑥
−1
(c)
1+ 𝑥 2
(d) −2𝑥
Answer: ______________

Solution: (b) Let 𝑦 = log(1 + 𝑥 2 ) and 𝑧 = tan−1 𝑥

𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 1
⇒ = × 2𝑥 ⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑧 1+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥2
∴ = 𝑑𝑧 = 1 = 2𝑥
𝑑𝑧
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥2

31. Select and write the correct option: (𝑖𝑠𝑐 𝑆𝑒𝑚 1 − 2021)
𝑑𝑦
If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 3 = 42, then is:
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 − 3 𝑦2
(a) =
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥
𝑑𝑦 3 𝑦2
(b) =
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥
(c) =
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑦2
𝑑𝑦 −2𝑥
(d) =
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑦2
Answer: ----------------------------

Solution: (d) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 3 = 42
𝑑𝑦
⇒ 2𝑥 + 3 𝑦 2 =0 (Differentiating both sides)
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
⇒ 3 𝑦2 = −2𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 − 2𝑥
⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑦2
32. Select and write the correct option: (𝑖𝑠𝑐 𝑆𝑒𝑚 1 − 2021)
𝑑𝑦 𝜋
If 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin 𝜃, then at 𝜃 = will be:
𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑𝑦
(a) = −1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
(b) =1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
(c) =0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
(d) =2
𝑑𝑥
Answer: ________________

Solution: (c) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃 ⇒ = −𝑎 sin 𝜃
𝑑𝜃

𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑎 sin 𝜃 ⇒ = 𝑎 cos 𝜃
𝑑𝜃

𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝜃 𝑎 cos 𝜃
∴ = 𝑑𝑥 = = − cot 𝜃
𝑑𝑥 −𝑎 sin 𝜃
𝑑𝜃

𝑑𝑦 𝜋
∴ ( ) = − cot = 0
𝑑𝑥 𝜃= 𝜋 2
2

33. Select and write the correct option: (𝑖𝑠𝑐 𝑆𝑒𝑚 1 − 2021)

If 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥 , then

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(a) (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 2𝑥 =0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(b) √1 − 𝑥 + 2𝑥 =0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
2
(1 − 𝑥 )2 𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(c) + 2𝑥 =0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(d) √1 + 𝑥2 2 + 2𝑥 =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Answer: ____________________

Solution: (a) 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥 (Differentiating 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥 )

𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
⇒ = ⇒ (1 + 𝑥 2 ) =1
𝑑𝑥 1+ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 2𝑥 = 0 (Again differentiating
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥 )