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The document contains a series of mathematical questions and problems related to functions, their properties, and definitions, primarily aimed at students preparing for engineering entrance exams. It includes multiple-choice questions, true/false statements, and comprehension-based questions covering various topics in mathematics, such as function domains, ranges, and characteristics like being one-to-one or onto. The content is structured into sections, with a focus on problem-solving and theoretical understanding of mathematical concepts.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 viewsFunctions yearlong
The document contains a series of mathematical questions and problems related to functions, their properties, and definitions, primarily aimed at students preparing for engineering entrance exams. It includes multiple-choice questions, true/false statements, and comprehension-based questions covering various topics in mathematics, such as function domains, ranges, and characteristics like being one-to-one or onto. The content is structured into sections, with a focus on problem-solving and theoretical understanding of mathematical concepts.
Uploaded by
jainsamyyakCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 12
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} 10.
j
A)-ve-x20 0 8) Gye
eee
SECTION - 1: SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS
at wi (2), a=) ae
(A) [foo]? :
(8) {£60} (patie) (0)3%00
Wf: 11, f(x) = x° + 1, then fis-
(A) one-one but not onto (B) onto but not or
a : mne-one
(C)one-one onto (C)None of these
If f(x) S—1 and domain of f = {0, 1, 2, 3}, then domain of f**is-
(A) {0,
(A) (0, 1, 2, 3) (B) (1, 0,-7,-26) —(C) -1, 0, 7, 26) (0) (0, -1,-2, 3
16f(%) = 22. then :
(a) (0) = £69 BM )=-fe) (Cfo =~ x IF =~ 75 Ho
The domain of definition of the function, y (x) given by the equation, 2" + 2” = 2 is:
[JEE 2000 (Se
(a) O [2, ) is
x+y -4
@) = ®) ine (ee
LetE = {1,2,3,4} & F = {1,2}. Then the number of onto functions from E to Fis
(JEE 2001 (Screening) 1)
(ay 14 (B) 16 (c) 12 (0) 8
Let f(x) = a | x #— 1. Then for what value of a Is £( (x)) = x? [JEE 2001 (Screening) 1]
xt
(a) V2 (@) -v2 ol (0) -1.
Suppose ffx) = (x + 1? for x 2-1. If g(x) is the function whose graph is the reflection of the graph of
ffx) with respect to the line y = x, then (x) equals ~
tes (Cl eeleee) D) vm -1,x20 JEE-Matl
ati
x forx € R. Thenf [SEE 2002 (S¢,
uu. Let function {sR > Rbe defined by 0) = 2 + SME 1s one but not onto eng,
(A) one to one and onto
Pe oa galore orm (D) neither one to one nor onto
onto but not o
2 2. (JEE 2003
12, Range of the function f= (Screening,
t ( 2)
az D) | 1,5
(a) 11,21 @0,.) ol 5] ©) (hg
13. Letf(x) = i defined from (0, 0) ~>[0, 2), then by fx) is =
ae (B) one-one and onto
(A) one-one but not onto (D) Many one and onto
(C) Many one but not onto
14. Let ffx) = sinx + cose, glx) = 241. Thus aff) is invertible for x € (SEE 2008 6,
ale :
@ [4] 8) [>| © [44] o [03]
0, x€ rational
15. If functions f(x) and g (x) are defined on R > R such that f(x) = Rabe + hx) = 19% € ration
x, x € irrational
XX € rational’ |
then (fg) (x) is - (JEE 2005 (g,,
} (A) one-one and onto (B) neither one-one nor onto “Md
(C) one-one but not onto (D) onto but not one-one |
| 16: The fudarpettal period of le!) #leosx|___ yg.
[sinx— cosx |+ | sinx + 008x|
rk es
(A) x 8 > (C) 2x oF
| 17. , then f(x) + f(1 - x) is equal to-
@- 1 (04
18. Let f(x) = e aoe
-4x, -1s x <0
If f(x) is an even function in R then the definition of f(x) in (0, =) is -
4x, O1 ) agents
4, 0< xs
(C) f(x) =
| fe xl (D) None of these
19. If g(x) sa polynomial satisfying g(x) gly) =
(A) 10 (8) 24
Ps bah (D) None ofthese
If f(x) is defined on (0, 2
Aguas ‘on (0, 1) then the domain of definition of fle") + f(l
In |x|) is -
(©) e,-1)u (2) (D) Fe,e)
|
is equal to - G(X) + gly) + glxy) -2 forall real x and yand g(2) = sso
8) e,-1) U (Le) |
i
|
t 21.
The graph of function ff
2.
‘The range of the function f(x) = peg PRs
(x) is @s shown, adjacently, Then the graph of wa is:
y= fix)
la
[AIEEE 2002]
(B)R-{-1} (OR-a) (D)R- (2)
| 24. The function f(x) = log(x + Jx*+1 ), is- [AIEEE 2003}
(A) neither an even nor an odd function (B) an even function
(C)an odd function (D)a periodic function
3
25. Domain of definition of the function f(x) = q_,F + logo (x° —x),is- [AIEEE 2003)
} WEL9LG,22,0) (B) (1,2)
f Oe.0u0,2) (D) 1,2) U2, «)
i
115 }— on
lathematics
7 TALE;
26. The range of the functic = MP gis EE.2,
wiesae ee (8) (,2.3.4.5.6) 8
(©)41,2,3} 0) 0,22
f Sis-
27. If f :R-»S defined by f(x) = sinx- YB cos x +1 is onto, then the interval of es a 1) AEEE 2004
(A) [1,31 (B41 (C)10,1 .
Bx2-49x417 A
28. Ifxisreal, the maximum value of “375,47 © : l EEE 2095
7 Di
(aya @1 az ”
% S(t) is-
£9, Wf sR Rents foe + y) = 9) fg) fell y € Rand (1) = 7, fhen Dfl0) is TATEEE 2069,
(ay Zins ot oO dngt) (0) 7n(n +1)
2
(= whennisodd
30. ‘Afanction from the set of natural numbers to integers defined by f(n) = i ———
8) one-one but not onto
(A) neither one-one nor onto taba doris both
{C)onto but not one-one
31. Areal valued function f(x) satisfies the function equation f(%-v) = fX)fly)-fe-wflat+ wer a8 ag
tant and f(0) = 1, f(2a~-x) is equal to 2005)
fel + fa-%) Bie) (©)-#09) (D) fe) |
32, The domain of the function f(x)
(A) (4,-3) U4, ») (B) (3) V4, ) (C) 2, -4) U (3, 2) (D) None of these
33. Let f(x) = (C2—x? + x*—x + 112. The domain of the function is :
(A) (1, ©) (B) (,-1) (C)(-1,1) (D) (2, »)
34, Find the values of ‘in the domain of the definition ofthe function f(a) = V/2a® — a for which the rots ofthe
equation, x2 + (a + 1)x + (a~1) = Olie between -2 & 1.
w (-3o|U[5.) e(-30)-[}2) o(-3-4 U[0,1) (D) None of these
35. {:N—>Nwhere f(x) = x (-1)* then fis:
{A)one-oneandinto (B)many-oneandinto (C)one-oneandonto —_(D) many-one and onto
1
aifaa oh
36. The range of the function f(#)= sin’ ‘he ago [x es | where []is the greatest integer function, is
|
x
wy {Ent {os} Om (03) |
37. Let fe) = 572 ~ (8 the range off) is given by (where (represents factional pat of x)
(a) W2-1,/2+1) (8) vB -1) (0 W2+1,6) (0) W2-1,=) |
t
146 39.
41.
r Function
rans:
Iff: RR, f(x) = S41 -3x
x +14
(A) -e-1) 8),
then range of f(x) is
(C) 2, co) (0) («,-3)
Let f(x) = ax? + bx + ¢, where a, b, ti
(Alanegative intenar ” het® ® bs care rational and 2+ 2, where
3 (B) an integer
(C)non-integral rational number Die he
Z.is the set of integers. Then a + bis
16 fo) = SMX Asin
2sin® x-+Bsinx-+8' (Pe? "NG offi) s
a 5 5
“ ( ) 8) (52) © [5a] © [§
Consider the function a(x) defined as ats(x™"* 1) = +6 1)64 41). 41)-1, (xl #0)
Then the value of g(2) is equal to :
(aya (B) 270-1 (2am oe
i f(x) = x(2 x), 0. f(x) + 5 and
f(x + 1) s f(x) + 1. If gb) = f(x) + 1x, then g(2013) equals
(a)2014 (B)2013 (1 (0
Let f(x) = ((al’—5fal + 4)x°- (6{a}*—5{a} + 1)x~ (tan x) sgn{x) be an even function W x € R, then the sum
of all possible values of a' is
(where [-] denotes G.LF and (-} fractional part functionnal part function)
31 35
w w= oF oF
Ifg: [-2, 2] > Rwhere f(x) = x9 + tnx is a odd function, then the value of parametric P where [:]
denotes the greatest integer function is :
(a)-55 {D) None of these
‘The domain of definition of the function : f(x) = In ( fx? —5x —24~x-2)is
28)
(A) (20, -3] (B) (2, 3 JUIB, 00) ol 2) (D) None of these JEE-Mathematics
48. The domai ion f(x) =
domain of the function f(x) raze 2) (D) Mone ofthese
Wes,2)uI,—) Braue)
8,
49. The range of the function y = g_,2 ©
‘ al 8) Oea,u [8
(A) (-00,0)- {+3} (B) [8-) 7 |
x2 -6x410 5,
50. The function f:R-» R, defined as f(#) = “gx-3-*" Gut not injectivs
jective but not
(A) injective but not surjective By Sut er injective nor surjective
(C) injective as well as surjective
51. Which ofthe following is not a periodic function: z (P)bogexs tee! 2009
(A) sindx + cosx (B) cos vx Om
52. The period of sin (AIEEE 2009)
3n
“5 Bx Og Oe |
|
SECTION - 2: MULTIPLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS
|
|
53. The function f(x) = R defined by f(x) = sinx is- 1
| (A) into (B) onto © [AIEEE 2002) }
one-one (D) many-one \
| ‘ menenavicemegensieiataseaitints
Bes Function
SECTION - 3: COMPREHENSION BASED QUESTIONS
Comprehension-1
61.
65.
‘There are six trigonometric and six inverse trigonometric functions. Similarly there are six hyperbolic function
defined as follows : :
e eet
The quantity where x ¢ Ris called hyperbolic sine of x and is written as sinh x, cosh x = = =
i 1
called as hyperbolic cosx and hyperbolic tan of xis written as tanh x = 222% Simiary sch x = f
coshx coshx
1 1
x21 = tanh
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions
cosech x =
Which out of following is many one -
(A) tanh x: (B) coth x (C) cosh x (D) sinh x
Which out of following is an even function -
(A) tanh x (B) cosech x.
(C)sech x + cosh x {D) tanh x + coth x
‘The functions whose domain is R -
(A) sinh x, cosh x, tanh x {B) cosech x, sech x, coth x
(C)sinh x, cosh x, coth x (D) sinh x, cosech x, tanh x
SECTION - 4: SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
Find a function that represents the amount of air required to inflate the spherical balloon from radius of r
inches to a radius of r + 1 inches.
Solve the following problems from (a) to (d) on functional equation :
{@) The function f(x) defined on the real numbers has the property that f(f(o)).(1 + (0) =f) for all x in the
domain off. Ifthe number 3 is in the domain and range off, compute the value of £(3).
(b) Let f(x) be a function with two properties
{i) for any two real number x and y, f(x + y) = x + fly) and
(ii) {(0) =2.Find the value of f(100).
Find the domains of definitions of the following functions :
(Read the symbols [*] and {*} as greatest integers and fractional part functions respectively)
(@) fo) = Jeosdx + fle? (0) f(x) = logrlogzlogslogg(2x° + 5x” — 14%)
1 2
= Tost tnx? - 1) (@) fx) = los
lax? 1 oe
{e) f(x) = log,sinx
7
(9 thx) = (Gx-6—x2 )[lenbal] + Y7x-5-20") + (co(Z-)}
f
(a) i x) = Jp —Bxrd & ale) = x + 9, then find the domain of (x)
1 : Beal, petal lh
ig * 81a -3x +10) + B7Txt + Yeectsinx)
(h) f(x)
119}— JEE-Mathematics
67.
69.
70.
71.
7
m.
%.
76.
8
(e) y = tan(sinx + cosx)
(@)y =sin’x + dsinx +5
(i)y = sin
Find two distinct linear functions which map the
Let f + {xy 2) > fa, b, c} be a one-one function. Its kn
a (itl) fle) + a
( fo eb «iy J)
Find the function f (as ordered pair
Prove that the functions ;
(2) f(x) = cos Vx
{c) fix) =
are not periodic.
+ sinx
Show if f(s) = Ya-x" , x > On 22,n EN, then (fof) (x) = x. Find also the inverse of f(x)
b
3d the dot
66. The function ffx) is defined on the interval (, 11 Fin
(2) f(sinx) (0) fi2x + 3)
Find the domain & range of the following functions e
)y=7, 42
(@) y= logg (vBlsinx-cosx)+3) Te
2
(y= Wx + \ix (ayy = sin (= 9x + 2)
cy =. f=
: (py = cos(logx)
i =h.
Tala) = 2x 4 and hf) = 4x? + 4x + 7, find a function f such that fog
interval [-1, 1] onto [0, 2].
main of definition of the function,
cum that only one of the flowing statemer
ements
Consider a function fx» <*2; x ¢ R— (1) where ais a real constant, If fis not a constant function,
then find the following :
(@) the range of f () 7, if it exist
(2) f(x) =
Let fix) =
IE f(x) = max (« +)
the function g(x) = fx) (2)
x.
(0) £(x) = Vlog, (cos 2x)
and plot its graph,
ra
8 Oscar
2
(1 + x') san x. Find its inverse and sketch the graphs of f(x) and £0).
forx > O where max (a, b) denotes the greater of the two real humbers a and b. Define 71.
79.
81.
Find domain of the following functions
(fx) = yflogy,3 log, (Ix]® - 5) , where [.] denotes greatest integer function.
1
~) {)=—___>_
qi £0 T}x-2]141112—x |] 11 here [x] denotes the greatest integer not greater than x.
w242x-3
(i) fh) = +05) =
r sit? , (7X41)!
(v) fe) = gi + , where [.] denotes greatest integer function.
©) 942% =
Ifa function is defined as f(x) = flog,,,) 90) , where g(x) = |sinx| + sinx, h(x) = sinx + cosx, 0SxS7- Then
find the domain of f(x).
Find the domain and range of the following functions.
4 i
() f(x) =cos™ loa , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function.
(i) f(x) = Ylogyjp logglx? + 4x +5] , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function
iy, £00) = sin [os (=| , where [.] denotes greatest integer function.
(iv) f(x) = log,,_1)sinx, where [ ] denotes greatest integer function.
(o) f(s) = tan" bx) + Y2-Tx1+ 4 , (where [ ] denotes greatest integer function)
Find the integral solutions to the equation [xlly] = x + y. Show thatall the non-integral solutions lie on exactly
{two lines. determine these lines. Here [.] denotes greatest integer function.
Let (x) = Ax? + Bx + C, where A, B, Care real numbers. Prove thatif f(x) is an integer whenever xis integer,
then the numbers 2A, A + B and C are all integers. Conversely, prove that if the numbers 2A,
A + Band Care all integer then f(x) is an integer whe:ever x is an integer.
xP.) x<1
I f(=| x2, 1 (0 5| is defined by g(x) = a"
k
a }. Then find the possible values of 'k' for which g is
surjective.
(a oN
ee —eeEeEeests”
JEE-Mathematics
ind a formula for f,(%)-
: and f,.1(x) = =0,1,2
+ f(x) = x? and f(x) = flf(n)) for n = 0, ;
ve that if the fun = sinx + of jodic, then p is @ rational number.
88. Prove that ifthe function f(x) = sinx + cospx is periodic, # ; a /
x= (1,2, 3, 4}, fins ings, £: XX such that.f (1 1)»
appingss i
. Giver {1, 2, 3, 4), find all one-one, onto mi .
f(4@)e4, 2)
SECTION REASON QUESTIONS
-5: ASSERTION-REAS! y
Assertion & Reason atement I (e3son).
‘These questions contains, Statement I leon) aa ie cat anplenations “fox Statement,
one soe Sete ie rue; Sotementil is NOT a comect explanation for semen
}) Statement is true, tI ;
(C) Statement-! is true, Statement-ll is false.
(D) Statement. is false, Statementl is true.
x xeQ
Statement-I- {(f(x)) = x.
Because
oe is rahe od noreven. joc (D)D
91. Statement-I~ Fundamental period of cosx + cobx is 2m.
cause
Statement-II=Ii the period of f(x) is T, and the period of g(x) is To, then the fundamental Period of f(x) 4. at)
is the LCM. of T, and Tp.
(AA (B)B (oc (D)D
| 92. Statement-l- Function f(x) = sin(x + 3sinx) is periodic,
Because
Statement-l-if (x) is periodic, then fg(x)) may or may not be periodic.
(aya (8)B (jc ()D
93. Let /:RR,
Statement-|
Because
Statement-ll-3x° + 2x +95 5 OVxeR.
(AA ®)B
fix) = 28 +5? + 100% + Ssinx
J (x) is bijective,
(Qe ()D
94 Let function £: RRs such that f(x) f
) ~ xy) = x +
Statement-l- /(x) isa Bijective fincton, = ¥* ¥forallxy eR
Because
Statement-I- f(x) isa linear funct
(wa “oo
(Qc (D)D
95. Let f(x) isa bijective function. Then
State
Beca
mee I= Fi) Fh () =x
Stat bf)
wa Es WH 8) = F300
| (Kc )p
Fete [Actes Function
ANSWER KEY
YEAR LONG REVISION EXERCISE
SECTION -1
reeorarvemanagamarestedentesaate
SECTION-4
[owe [2
Ans. |
Que. | 1
Ans. A
Que. 2
Ans. i4
31
c
aL
D
ie
> |3|> | ]o fo
a
glo lelols|>|~
Que.
2 |8lo|Blo|8|> [Blois
Ans.
[Traue..
Ans.
“Que. | 51
Ans. B
o |B Jo [8 ]o |B ]> |b ]o Jo
O[B[> | Blo [Ro [a> |=
ORO [Rl> | R]> [blo le
LH O LR [RR |e |
>|B)o]S}>|8 Jo |s|>
> |B |™ 183 > 183 |> [bs |> |oo
olalo
glole|>
SECTION-2
Eels se [sy [ ss | 5
pc_| aco | sp | ac | asc | AB_| AD
SECTION-3
Que. | 6 | 6 62
Ans. c c A
4
63. 3p? +3r+1) 64. (a) = (b) 102
Jo] oe
1-5
(e) (1 1) @\z Ju
(e) 2Kn < x < (2K + 1)n but x +1 where K is non-negative integer
9 (1,2)U (2, 3) @ (=,-3) U3, NUL 2)
(6) (2, -1) V4, 0) (1, 2)
66. (a) 2Kx
