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50 Day's Plan For Physics : (Alternating Current)

1. A complex current wave is given by
i = 5 + 5 sin (100 ω t) A. Its average value over one time period is given as :-
(1) 10 A (2) 5 A
(3) √ 50 A (4) 0
2. An alternating current is given by the equation i = i1 cos ω t + i2 sin ω t. The r.m.s. current is given by :-
1 1
(1) (i1 + i2 ) (2) (i1 + i2 )2
√2 √ 2
1 1 2 2 1/2
(3) (i21 + i22 )1/2 (4) (i + i )
√ 2 2 1 2
3. In S.I system AC voltage source and time relation is given as V = 120 sin (100 π t) cos(100 π t), then what
will be its maximum voltage and frequency respectively :-

(1) 120V & 100 Hz (2) 120

V & 100Hz
√ 2

(3) 60 V & 200 Hz (4) 60 V & 100Hz

4. A direct current of 2 A and an alternating current having a maximum value of 2 A flow through two
identical resistances. The ratio of heat produced in the two resistances will be :-
(1) 1 : 1
(2) 1 : 2
(3) 2 : 1
(4) 4 : 1
5. If current is given by i = t amp then rms value for the interval t = 1 sec to t = 4 sec is :-
(1) √ 7amp (2) 7 amp
√ 15 15
(3) amp (4) amp
3 9
6. In AC circuit
I = 100 sin 200 π t
The time required for the current to achieve its peak value will be :-
(1) 1
sec
100
(2) 1
sec
200
(3) 1
sec
300
(4) 1
sec
400
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7. The voltage across a pure inductor is represented by the following diagram. Which one of the following
diagrams will represent the current

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

8. An alternating voltage E = 200 2sin (100t) is connected to a 1 μ F capacitor through an ac ammeter. the
√

reading of the ammeter shall be -

(1) 10mA (2) 20mA
(3) 40mA (4) 80mA
9. Reactance of an inductor of 1
henry at 50 Hz frequency is :-
π
(1) 50
ohm (2) π ohm
π 50
(3) 100 ohm (4) 50 ohm
10. Which of the following curve correctly define variation of capacitive reactance (xc) with frequency (f)

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

11. A capacitor of capacity C and reactance X if capacitance and frequency become double then reactance will be : –
(1) 4X (2) X
2
(3) X (4) 2X
4
12. An ac voltage source of E = 150 sin 100 t is used to run a device which offers a resistance of 20 Ω and
restricts the flow of current in one direction only. The r.m.s. value of current in the circuit will be
(1) 1.58 A
(2) 0.98 A
(3) 3.75 A
(4) 2.38 A
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13. What will be the impedance of the circuit when resistance (R) and capacitor having capacitance C are
connected with AC source of frequency f in series combination :-
1
(1) √ R + 4 π fC 2 (2) √ R+
2 π fC

1 1
(3) √ R2 + (4) √ R2 +
4 π fC (2 π fC)2
14. If effective current in the given circuit is 2A, then what is the impedance of the circuit ?

(1) 100 Ω (2) 50 Ω

(3) 75 Ω (4) 150 Ω
15. A resistor and a capacitor are connected in series with an a.c. source. If the potential drop across the
capacitor is 5 V and that across resistor is 12V, the applied voltage is :-
(1) 13 V (2) 17 V
(3) 5 V (4) 12 V
16. The e.m.f E = 4 cos 1000t volts is applied to an L – R circuit containing inductance 3mH and resistance 4
Ω . The amplitude of current is -
(1) 4 √7 A (2) 1.0 A
4
(3) A (4) 0.8 A
7
17. In an ac circuit the reactance of a coil is 3 times its resistance, the phase difference (in rad) between the
√

voltage across the coil and the current through the coil will be:-
(1) π / 3 (2) π / 2
(3) π / 4 (4) π / 6
18. An ac voltage source of variable angular frequency ω and fixed amplitude V0 is connected in series with a
capacitance C and on electric bulb of resistance R (inductance zero).
When ω is increased:-
(1) The bulb glows dimmer
(2) The bulb glows brighter
(3) Total impedance of the circuit is unchanged
(4) Total impedance of the circuit increases
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19. What will be the self inductance of a coil, to be connected in a series with a resistance of π √ 3Ω such that
the phase difference between the emf and the current at 50 Hz frequency is 30° :-
(1) 0.5 Henry (2) 0.03 Henry
(3) 0.05 Henry (4) 0.01 Henry
20. A coil having an inductance of 1 henry is connected in series with a resistance of 300 Ω . If 20 volt from a
π
200 cycle per second source are impressed across the combination, the value of the tangent of the phase
angle between the voltage and the current is :-
(1) 5 (2) 4
tan−1 tan−1
4 5
3 4
(3) tan−1 (4) tan−1
4 3
21. In a series LCR circuit, resistance R = 10 Ω and the impedance Z = 20 Ω . The phase difference between
the current and the voltage is :-
(1) 30° (2) 45°
(3) 60° (4) 90°
22. If E = 200Volt, R = 25 Ω , L=2H and C=2µF and the frequency is variable then the current at f = 0 and f =
∞ will be respectively -

(1) 0A, 8A (2) 8A, 0A

(3) 8A, 8A (4) 0A, 0A
23. In a given series LCR circuit R = 4 Ω , XL = 5 Ω and XC = 8 Ω , the current :-
(1) Leads the voltage by tan –1(3/4)
(2) Leads the voltage by tan –1(5/8)
(3) Lags the voltage by tan –1(3/4)
(4) Lags the voltage by tan –1(5/8)
24. In the circuit shown below, what will be the reading of the voltmeter V3 and ammeter A?

(1) 800 V, 2 A (2) 300 V, 2 A

(3) 220 V, 2.2 A (4) 100 V, 2 A
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25. In the circuit shown in the figure, neglecting source resistance, the voltmeter and ammeter readings will
respectively be -

(1) 0 V, 6 A (2) 150 V, 6 A

(3) 150 V, 3 A (4) 0 V, 8 A
26. In the non-resonant circuit, what will be the nature of the circuit for frequencies higher than the resonant
frequency : –
(1) resistive (2) capacitive
(3) inductive (4) none of these
27. In the circuit shown the potential difference across R, L and C are as given then the voltage of the source will be

(1) 190V (2) 70V

(3) 100V (4) 40V
28. In the circuit shown in figure the current measured by ammeter is :-

(1) 1 A
(2) 2 A
(3) 3 A
(4) Zero
29. In a series LCR circuit, resistance R = 10 Ω and the impedance Z = 20 Ω . The phase difference between
the current and the voltage is :-
(1) 30° (2) 45°
(3) 60° (4) 90°
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30. The vector diagram of current and voltage for a circuit is as shown. The possible components of the circuit
will be :

(1) Only LCR (2) Only RC

(3) Either LCR or LR (4) Only LR
31. For an LCR circuit

(1) A and B represent R and Z respectively

(2) A and B represent Z and R respectively
(3) A, B, C and D represent Z, XL, R and XC respectively
(4) for ω = ω ', the phase difference between current and voltage becomes π /2
32. In a series circuit R = 300 Ω , L = 0.9 H, C = 2.0µF and ω = 1000 rad/sec. The impedance of the circuit is
(1) 1300 Ω
(2) 900 Ω
(3) 500 Ω
(4) 400 Ω
33. Which one of the following curves represents the variation of impedance (z) with frequency (f) in series
LCR circuit :-

(1) (2)

(3) (4)
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34. In AC circuit impedance Z = 50 Ω and ϕ = π rad. then resistance and reactance are :-
6
(1) Zero, 50 Ω (2) 25 √ 3 Ω , 25 Ω

(3) 25 Ω , 25 √ 3Ω (4) 25 Ω , 25 Ω
35. The values of L, C and R for a circuit are 1 H, 9 F and 3 Ω . What is the quality factor for the circuit at resonance ?
(1) 1 (2) 9
(3) 1 (4) 1
9 3
36. Which of the following combinations should be selected for better tuning of an L-C-R circuit used for
communication ?
(1) R = 15 Ω , L = 3.5 H, C = 30 μ F
(2) R = 25 Ω , L = 1.5 H, C = 45 μ F
(3) R = 20 Ω , L = 1.5 H, C = 35 μ F
(4) R = 25 Ω , L = 2.5 H, C = 45 μ F
37. Q-factor can be increased by having a coil of :-
(1) Large inductance, small ohmic resistance
(2) Large inductance, large ohmic resistance
(3) Small inductance, large ohmic resistance
(4) Small inductance, small ohmic resistance
38. The graph shows variation of I with f for a series R-L-C network. Keeping L and C constant, if R decreases :

(a) Maximum current (Im) increases

(b) Sharpness of the graph increases
(c) Quality factor increases
(d) Band width increases
(1) a, b, c (2) b, c, d
(3) c, d, a (4) All
39. The resonant frequency of circuit is f. If capacitance is made 4 time the initial values then resonant
frequency will become :-
(1) f (2) 2f
2
(3) f (4) f
4
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40. The graph between current and frequency for LCR series circuit is drawn for three different resistor R1, R2
& R3. Which one is correct regarding resistance

(1) R1 > R2 < R3 (2) R3 > R2 > R1

(3) R1 = R2 = R3 (4) R1 > R2 > R3
41. The inductance of a choke coil is 0.1 H and resistance is 12 Ω . If it is connected to AC source of
frequency 60 Hz then power factor will be :-
(1) 0.32 (2) 0.30
(3) 0.28 (4) 0.24
42. In an a.c. circuit V and I are given by
V = 100 sin (100 t) V
I = 100 sin (100t + π /3) mA
the power dissipated in the circuit is :-
(1) 104 W (2) 10 W
(3) 2.5 W (4) 5.0 W
43. The r.m.s. current in an ac circuit is 2 A. If the wattless current be √ 3 A, what is the power factor:-
1 1
(1) (2)
√ 3 √ 2
1 1
(3) (4)
2 3
44. An AC supply gives 30 V which passes through a 10 Ω resistance. The power dissipated in it is :-
(1) 90√2W (2) 90 W
(3) 45√2W (4) 45 W
45. In an ac circuit, the current is given by i = 5sin ( 100t −
π
) and the ac potential is V = 200 sin(100t) volt.
2
Then the power consumption is :-
(1) 20 watts (2) 40 watts
(3) 1000 watts (4) 0 watt
46. What is the frequency of power in an AC circuit connected to a capacitor. Given f = 50 Hz, V = 220 V
(1) 50 Hz (2) 100 Hz
(3) zero (4) 60 Hz
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47. The power factor of LCR circuit at resonance is :-

(1) 0.707 (2) 1
(3) Zero (4) 0.5
48. A choke coil sould have :
(1) High inductance and high resistance (2) low inductance and low resistance
(3) high inductance and low resistance (4) low inductance and high resistance
49. In a choke coil, the reactance XL and resistance R are such that :-
(1) XL = R (2) XL >> R
(3) XL << R (4) XL = ∞
50. The power factor of a ideal choke coil is :-
(1) nearly zero (2) exactly zero
(3) nearly one (4) exactly one
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