Snehal lal das

220240170057
Btech CSE(AI & ML) 3rd year

1. Arrange two numbers in small_num and large_num

DECLARE

num1 NUMBER := 10;

num2 NUMBER := 20;

small_num NUMBER;

large_num NUMBER;

BEGIN

IF num1 < num2 THEN

small_num := num1;

large_num := num2;

ELSE

small_num := num2;

large_num := num1;

END IF;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Small: ' || small_num || ', Large: ' || large_num);

END;

2. Procedure to calculate incentive and check update status

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE calc_incentive (emp_id NUMBER, target NUMBER) AS

incentive NUMBER;
 updated NUMBER;

BEGIN

IF target >= 10000 THEN

incentive := target * 0.1;

ELSE

incentive := target * 0.05;

END IF;

UPDATE employees SET incentive = incentive WHERE emp_id = emp_id;

updated := SQL%ROWCOUNT;

IF updated > 0 THEN

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Record updated successfully');

ELSE

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No record updated');

END IF;

END;

3. Check if a number is even or odd

DECLARE

num NUMBER := 15;

BEGIN

IF MOD(num, 2) = 0 THEN

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Even Number');
 ELSE

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Odd Number');

END IF;

END;

4. Procedure to calculate specific/general incentive

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE calc_incentive (target NUMBER) AS

incentive NUMBER;

BEGIN

IF target >= 20000 THEN

incentive := target * 0.15;

ELSE

incentive := target * 0.05;

END IF;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Incentive: ' || incentive);

END;

5. Check if a date falls on a weekend

DECLARE

check_date DATE := SYSDATE;

check_day VARCHAR2(10);

BEGIN

check_day := TO_CHAR(check_date, 'DAY');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('It is a weekend');

ELSE

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('It is a weekday');

END IF;

END;

6. Procedure to calculate incentive based on sale limit

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE sale_incentive (sales NUMBER) AS

incentive NUMBER;

BEGIN

IF sales > 50000 THEN

incentive := sales * 0.2;

ELSE

incentive := sales * 0.1;

END IF;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Incentive: ' || incentive);

END;

7. Count employees in department 50 and check vacancies

DECLARE

emp_count NUMBER;

vacancies NUMBER := 45;

SELECT COUNT(*) INTO emp_count FROM employees WHERE department_id = 50;

IF emp_count < vacancies THEN

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Vacancies available: ' || (vacancies - emp_count));

ELSE

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No vacancies available');

END IF;

END;

8. Display grade description

DECLARE

grade CHAR := 'A';

description VARCHAR2(50);

BEGIN

CASE grade

WHEN 'A' THEN description := 'Excellent';

WHEN 'B' THEN description := 'Good';

WHEN 'C' THEN description := 'Average';

ELSE description := 'Fail';

END CASE;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Grade: ' || description);

END;

/
9. Count employees in any department and check vacancies

DECLARE

dept_id NUMBER := 10;

emp_count NUMBER;

vacancies NUMBER := 30;

BEGIN

SELECT COUNT(*) INTO emp_count FROM employees WHERE department_id = dept_id;

IF emp_count < vacancies THEN

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Vacancies available: ' || (vacancies - emp_count));

ELSE

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No vacancies available');

END IF;

END;

10. Display grade description using CASE statement

DECLARE

grade CHAR := 'B';

description VARCHAR2(50);

BEGIN

description := CASE grade

WHEN 'A' THEN 'Excellent'

WHEN 'B' THEN 'Good'

WHEN 'C' THEN 'Average'

ELSE 'Fail'
 END;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Grade: ' || description);

END;

-- 11. Grade description using CASE statement with EXCEPTION

DECLARE

grade CHAR := 'Z';

description VARCHAR2(50);

BEGIN

BEGIN

description := CASE grade

WHEN 'A' THEN 'Excellent'

WHEN 'B' THEN 'Good'

WHEN 'C' THEN 'Average'

ELSE RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Invalid Grade');

END;

EXCEPTION

WHEN OTHERS THEN description := 'Error: Invalid Grade';

END;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Grade: ' || description);

END;

-- 12. Check if number is positive, negative, or zero

num NUMBER := -5;

BEGIN

IF num > 0 THEN

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Positive Number');

ELSIF num < 0 THEN

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Negative Number');

ELSE

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Zero');

END IF;

END;

-- 13. Check if a character is letter or digit

DECLARE

ch CHAR := 'A';

BEGIN

IF ch BETWEEN '0' AND '9' THEN

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Digit');

ELSIF ch BETWEEN 'A' AND 'Z' OR ch BETWEEN 'a' AND 'z' THEN

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Letter');

ELSE

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Other Character');

END IF;

END;
/

-- 14. Convert temperature

DECLARE

fahrenheit NUMBER := 100;

celsius NUMBER;

BEGIN

celsius := (fahrenheit - 32) * 5/9;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Celsius: ' || celsius);

END;

-- 15. Find day of a date

DECLARE

input_date DATE := '10-MAR-2025';

day_name VARCHAR2(20);

BEGIN

day_name := TO_CHAR(input_date, 'DAY');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Day: ' || day_name);

END;