Thakur Polytechnic

Department of Computer Engineering

TYCO – C

Sixth Semester (2025-2026)

Group – 52

Name Roll no.

Pranav Suryavanshi 153

Suvarna Sachin Sandesh 154

Chaugule Rushikesh Manohar 155

GUIDED BY – Mrs. Nisha Karolia

 Certificate
Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education

This is to certify that the following group of students roll nos. 153-155 of 6th
Semester of Diploma in Computer Engineering of institute, THAKUR
POLYTECHNIC (Code:0522) has completed Micro-Project satisfactory in subject
– Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology (22618)
for the academic year 2025-2026 as prescribed in curriculum.

Names of the members, roll numbers & enrollment numbers:

Roll Number Name Enrollment Number

153 Pranav Suryavanshi 2205220480
154 Suvarna Sachin Sandesh 2205220481
155 Chaugule Rushikesh Manohar 2205220482

Place: Mumbai
Date:
Subject Teacher Head of Department Principal

Seal of institute
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We feel immense pleasure in submitting this report on 5G Network. While
submitting this report, we avail this opportunity to express our gratitude to all those
who helped us in completing this task. Heading the list with our own honorable
Principal Dr. S. M. Ganechari who is the beginner of our inspiration.

We owe our deep gratitude and are also very thankful to our guide H.O.D Ms.
Vaishali Rane and Mrs. Nisha Karolia who has proven to be more than just a
mere guide to us. Apart from bringing to us what can be joy of successful
completion of this project was only possible due to her guidance and co-operation
without which this work would never have been completed.

Finally, we wish to express our deep sense of respect and gratitude to each and
every staff member who has helped us in many ways and also our parents who have
always bared with us in any critical situation and to all others, sparing their time
and helping us for completion of this project in whatever way they could. And
lastly, we are grateful to each other member of our group. Thank you!

PROPOSAL
 Micro-Project Proposal

Subject: Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and

Information Technology (22618)
Title: IOT DESIGN

1. Aim/Benefits of the Project-

A micro-project helps the students to develop skills specific to collaborative
efforts, allowing students to tackle more complex problems then they could do
on their own.

• Delegate the roles and responsibilities.

• Share diverse perspectives.
• Students will develop industry-oriented course outcomes.
• To develop additional skills integral to the future, such as critical thinking and
time management.

2. Course Outcomes Addressed-

• Design and build IoT hardware prototypes using microcontrollers and sensors.
• Implement communication protocols for device-to-device and device-to-cloud
interactions.
• Integrate IoT devices with cloud platforms and visualize data.
• Address security and privacy challenges in IoT design.
• Develop end-to-end IoT solutions for real-world problems.
3. Proposed Methodology-
To complete this micro-project of Data Communication and Computer
Network, the procedure that we will follow is given below –

• Collection of Information
• Coordination with necessary ethics
• Group Discussion
• References from books and internet websites.
• Execution of project.
• Preparing report.
• Presentation of project.
• Project submission.

4. Action Plan:
Sr. Details of Activity Planned Start Planned Name of
No. Date Finish Date Responsible
Team
Members

1. Information Search 10/01/2025 17/01/2025 Pranav

Suryavanshi
2. Group Discussion 22/01/2025 30/01/2025 All group
members
3. Taking reference 31/01/2025 6/02/2025 Sachin
Suvarna
sandesh
4. Execution 13/02/2025 28/02/2025 Rushikesh
Chaugule
5. Compilation of reports 05/03/2025 21/03/2025 All group
members
6. Presentation and report 26/03/2025 28/03/2025 All group
submission members
 5. Resources Required:
Sr. Name of Specifications Quantity Remarks
No Resources
1. Google Search Engine 1 Available
Chrome Google Docs
2. Microsoft MS. Office 2022 1 Available
Word

Roll Numbers of Names of the Team Members

Team Members
153 Pranav Suryavanshi
154 Suvarna Sachin Sandesh
155 Rushikesh Manohar Chaugule

Mrs. Nisha Karolia

(Subject Teacher)
 Report

Micro-Project Report

Subject: Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and

Information Technology (22618)

Title: IOT DESIGN

1. Rationale:
The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the way we interact with the physical
world by enabling everyday objects to collect, exchange, and act upon data. As industries
rapidly adopt IoT technologies for automation, smart services, and data-driven decision-
making, there is a growing demand for professionals who can design efficient, secure, and
scalable IoT systems. The IoT Design course is crafted to bridge the gap between
embedded systems, network communications, and cloud technologies. It provides learners
with a multidisciplinary foundation to design end-to-end IoT solutions, from sensor-level
data acquisition to real-time cloud integration and analytics.
2. Aim/Benefits of the Micro-Project:
A micro-project helps students bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and
practical implementation. This project aims to provide an in-depth understanding of
network fundamentals and its real-world applications in IoT.
Benefits:

• Early fault detection, predictive maintenance, and energy optimization lead to reduced
operational costs.
• Real-time monitoring of critical systems enhances workplace safety and personal
security (e.g., surveillance, fire detection).
• IoT enables smart grids, water management, and efficient supply chains.
• Users can monitor and control devices from anywhere via mobile apps or dashboards.
• The data generated opens up opportunities for innovation in product development,
services, and user engagement.

3. Course Outcomes Achieved:

• Design and build IoT hardware prototypes using microcontrollers and sensors.
• Implement communication protocols for device-to-device and device-to-cloud
interactions.
• Integrate IoT devices with cloud platforms and visualize data.
• Address security and privacy challenges in IoT design.
• Develop end-to-end IoT solutions for real-world problems.

4. Literature Review:
The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the way we interact with the physical world
by enabling everyday objects to collect, exchange, and act upon data. As industries rapidly
adopt IoT technologies for automation, smart services, and data-driven decision-making,
there is a growing demand for professionals who can design efficient, secure, and scalable
IoT systems.
1. Evolution and Architecture of IoT
The concept of IoT was first introduced by Kevin Ashton (1999), emphasizing the
integration of sensors with everyday objects. According to Atzori et al. (2010), IoT systems
consist of three key components: sensing, networking, and data processing

2. Technological Enablers
IoT relies on advancements in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), RFID, cloud computing,
and big data analytics. Research by Gubbi et al.

3. Applications of IoT
IoT applications span across multiple domains. In smart homes, devices like thermostats and
security systems enhance comfort and safety. In healthcare, wearable sensors enable real-
time monitoring of patient vitals (Islam et al., 2015).

4. Security and Privacy Concerns

Security remains a major challenge in IoT systems. According to Roman et al. (2013), the
heterogeneity and resource constraints of IoT devices make them vulnerable to various
attacks. Research stresses the need for lightweight encryption, secure authentication
mechanisms, and robust privacy policies.

5. Scalability and Interoperability

Scalability and interoperability are critical for the widespread adoption of IoT. Al-Fuqaha et
al. (2015) discussed the importance of standardized communication protocols and
middleware solutions that allow diverse devices and systems to operate seamlessly.

6. Future Directions
Recent studies emphasize the integration of AI and machine learning with IoT for smarter
and more autonomous systems. Edge and fog computing are also gaining traction as
alternatives to cloud computing, enabling faster data processing near the data source (Shi et
al., 2016). Additionally, blockchain has been proposed to enhance data integrity
IoT Design Process (Phases)
1. Problem Definition – Understand the use-case and requirements.
2. Hardware Selection – Choose appropriate sensors, microcontrollers, and
communication modules.
3. Software Development – Write firmware and application logic.
4. Communication Design – Select protocols (e.g., MQTT, HTTP).
5. Data Management – Design cloud/database for storage and analysis.
6. Testing & Deployment – Validate the system in real-world environments.
7. Maintenance & Updates – Ensure continuous operation and upgrades.
Common IoT Design Applications
• Smart Homes (lights, security, appliances)
• Industrial Automation
• Smart Agriculture (soil/moisture monitoring)
• Wearable Health Devices
• Smart Cities (traffic, pollution, waste management)
key Design Considerations
• Low power consumption for longer device life.
• Scalability to support many connected devices.
• Interoperability between different devices and platforms.
• Reliability for critical real-time applications.
• Security & Privacy to protect data and prevent unauthorized access.

MCQs

1. Which of the following is the first step in IoT system design?

A) Hardware selection
B) Define the problem or use-case
C) Choose cloud platform
D) Install software
Answer: B

2. Which protocol is widely used in IoT for lightweight messaging?

A) FTP
B) MQTT
C) SMTP
D) SSH
Answer: B
3. What does the perception layer in IoT architecture include?
A) Databases
B) Actuators and sensors
C) User interfaces
D) Routers
Answer: B

4. Which board is best known for DIY and quick IoT prototyping?
A) Intel Core i7
B) Arduino
C) NVIDIA GTX
D) Apple M1
Answer: B

5. In IoT, 'edge computing' refers to:

A) Storing data offline
B) Processing data near the data source
C) Using only cloud servers
D) Deleting old data
Answer: B

6. Which of these is NOT a communication technology used in IoT?

A) Bluetooth
B) Zigbee
C) HDMI
D) Wi-Fi
Answer: C
7. Which sensor is typically used to detect motion in IoT systems?
A) LDR
B) DHT11
C) PIR
D) MQ-135
Answer: C
8. IoT systems should be designed to consume:
A) Maximum bandwidth
B) Minimum energy
C) High voltage
D) Fixed data rate
Answer: B

9. The MQTT protocol operates over which transport protocol?

A) TCP
B) UDP
C) FTP
D) ICMP
Answer: A

10. Which of these is a major concern in IoT Design?

A) Data duplication
B) Data security and privacy
C) Fast display
D) File size
Answer: B

11. Which platform is most commonly used for managing IoT devices in the cloud?
A) Photoshop
B) AWS IoT Core
C) VLC Media Player
D) Notepad++
Answer: B

12. In an IoT project, DHT11 sensor is used for:

A) Measuring motion
B) Measuring sound
C) Measuring temperature and humidity
D) Detecting gas
Answer: C
13. Which of the following is considered an "actuator"?
A) LED
B) Buzzer
C) Servo motor
D) All of the above
Answer: D

14. What is ThingSpeak mainly used for in IoT projects?

A) Mobile development
B) Data visualization and cloud storage
C) Gaming
D) Video streaming
Answer: B

15. Which one of these is an open-source IoT development board?

A) Arduino Uno
B) Intel Xeon
C) NVIDIA Jetson
D) iPhone
Answer: A

16. LoRa is used in IoT for:

A) High-speed graphics
B) Short-range communication
C) Long-range, low-power communication
D) Streaming music
Answer: C

17. Which characteristic defines a "smart" device in IoT?

A) Has a screen
B) Can connect to internet and make decisions
C) Works offline only
D) Has a camera
Answer: B
18. In IoT Design, scalability refers to:
A) Adding graphics
B) Increasing device size
C) Supporting more devices and data
D) Decreasing system speed
Answer: C

19. Which of the following is NOT a design layer in IoT architecture?

A) Perception layer
B) Application layer
C) Middleware layer
D) Animation layer
Answer: D

20. Which of the following can be used to remotely monitor and control IoT devices?
A) Excel
B) Mobile App
C) Calculator
D) PDF Viewer
Answer: B
5.Actual Methodology Followed:

Sr. Details of Activity Planned Start Planned Name of

No. Date Finish Date Responsible
Team
Members

1. Information Search 24/07/24 31/07/24 Pranav

Suryavanshi
2. Group Discussion 06/08/24 13/08/24 All group
members
3. Taking reference 20/08/24 04/09/24 All group
members
4. Execution 11/09/24 18/09/24 Sachin suvarna

5. Compilation of reports 25/09/24 10/10/24 Rushikesh

chougule
6. Presentation and report 17/10/24 24/10/24 All group
submission members
6. Actual Resources Used:

Sr. Name of Specifications Quantity Remarks

No Resources
1. Google Search Engine 1 Available
Chrome Google Docs
2. Microsoft MS. Office 2022 1 Available
Word

8. Skills Developed/Learning Outcomes:

• Understand architecture and core networking concepts.
• Analyze network protocols, frequency bands, and security concerns.
• Develop knowledge of IoT and integration for smart applications.
• Learn real-world implementation strategies for high-speed networking.
• Enhance technical research, data analysis, and problem-solving skills.
9. Applications of Micro-Project:
• Smart Cities: Enables connected infrastructure for traffic control, energy
management, and surveillance.
• Healthcare: Supports telemedicine, robotic surgery, and remote patient monitoring.
• Autonomous Vehicles: Provides real-time V2X (Vehicle-to-
Everything) communication.
• Industrial IoT: Powers smart factories with AI-driven automation and predictive
maintenance.
• Augmented Reality (AR) & Virtual Reality (VR): Enhances gaming, simulations,
and training modules.

10. Conclusion:

IoT Design plays a critical role in shaping the future of smart and connected systems. By integrating
sensors, actuators, communication protocols, and intelligent software, IoT enables real-time data
collection, remote monitoring, and automated decision-making across various domains. Effective IoT
design focuses on low power consumption, scalability, security, and seamless connectivity. As the
technology continues to evolve, thoughtful and user-centric design will remain key to building
reliable, efficient, and impactful IoT solutions that improve everyday life, business operations, and
societal infrastructure.

Names of Team Members with Roll Nos.

Roll Numbers of Names of the Team Members

Team Members
153 Pranav Suryavanshi
154 Sachin Suvarna
155 Rushikesh Chaugule

Mrs. Nisha Karolia (Subject Teacher)