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23BEC021 DSP Exp 5

The document outlines an experiment focused on designing digital filters using Z-transform and pole-zero analysis. It includes MATLAB code to compute poles and zeros, generate pole-zero plots, and design low-pass, high-pass, and bandpass IIR filters while assessing their stability. The conclusion emphasizes the learning outcomes related to filter design, stability analysis, and frequency response visualization.

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Krish bhatt
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21 views5 pages

23BEC021 DSP Exp 5

The document outlines an experiment focused on designing digital filters using Z-transform and pole-zero analysis. It includes MATLAB code to compute poles and zeros, generate pole-zero plots, and design low-pass, high-pass, and bandpass IIR filters while assessing their stability. The conclusion emphasizes the learning outcomes related to filter design, stability analysis, and frequency response visualization.

Uploaded by

Krish bhatt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment – 5

Roll No. – 23BEC053


23BEC021

Title : Design simple digital filters using Z-transform and pole-zero analysis.

b) Write a program to compute and display the poles and zeros using zplane(), to
compute and display the factored form, and to generate the pole-zero plot of given
transfer function in Eq. (1).

Code:p
clc;clear all;close all;

num = [2,5,9,5,3];
den = [5,45,2,1,1];

[h,w]= freqz(num,den);

zplane(num,den);

[p,z,k] = tf2zp(num,den);

Output:
Code:
clc;clear all ; close all;
wc = 0.45*pi;
alpha = (1-sin(wc))/cos(wc);
% num1 = [1 1];
% den1 = [1 -alpha];
% num2 = [1 -1];
% den2 = [1 -alpha];
k1 = (1-alpha)/2;
k2 = (1+alpha)/2;

[num1,den1] = zp2tf(-1,alpha,k1);
[num2,den2] = zp2tf(1,alpha,k2);

[h1,w1] = freqz(num1,den1);
[h2,w2] = freqz(num2,den2);

subplot 211
plot(w1/pi,20*log10(abs(h1)));grid on;
ylabel("MAGNITUDE(dB");
xlabel("Omega(Normalized)");
title("LPF");

subplot 212
plot(w2/pi,20*log10(abs(h2)));grid on;
ylabel("MAGNITUDE(dB");
xlabel("Omega(Normalized)");
title("HPF");
Output:

d) Design a second-order IIR bandpass filter with a center frequency ω0 at 0.61π and a
3-dB bandwidth of 0.15π. Since Eq. (6) is a quadratic equation in α, there will be two
values of the parameter α yielding the same value of the 3- dB bandwidth, resulting in
two di erent expressions for the transfer function HBP (z). Using the function zplane,
develop the pole-zero plots of the two designs obtained and choose the design that
results in a stable transfer function. Using MATLAB compute and plot the gain response
of the filter you designed, and verify that it indeed meets the given specifications.
Output:

Unstable System(Pole outside unit Circle)

Stable System(Poles inside Unit Circle)


Frequency Response of Band Pass Filter.

Conclusion:
In this experiment, I learned how to design and analyze digital filters using the Z-
transform and pole-zero analysis. By computing the poles and zeros of a given transfer
function, I determined filter stability and frequency response. I implemented low-pass,
high-pass, and bandpass IIR filters, observing how pole placement a ects their
behavior. The freqz() function helped visualize magnitude and phase responses, while
zplane() confirmed filter stability.

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