ALV_IDA

ALV →ABAP LIST VIEWER

IDA→ INTEGRATED DATA ACCESS

ALV IDA (ALV with Integrated Data Access) is a modern reporting tool in SAP ABAP
designed to leverage the capabilities of SAP HANA. It allows developers to create
high-performance, interactive reports by pushing data-intensive operations to the
database layer rather than processing them at the application server

Why ALV IDA?

❖​ Very large quantities of data to be displayed on the UI
❖​ Best suited to use in-memorydatabase(Hana).
❖​ No internal table concept
❖​ Best way to consume CDS

STEPS:
1.​ Get the reference of ALV table → CL_SALV_GUI_TABLE_IDA
2.​ Get the reference of ALV fullscreen —>IF_SALV_GUI_TABLE_IDA
3.​ Display the data —> IF_SALV_GUI_FULLSCREEN_IDA.

1.​ Using CDS Views:

●​ Create a CDS view .
●​ Use cl_salv_gui_table_ida=>create_for_cds_view to bind the CDS
view to ALV.
2.​ Using Database Tables:
●​ Directly use a database table or view.
●​ Use cl_salv_gui_table_ida=>create to create an ALV IDA instance.

Mullaiventhan M
[email protected]
1.DISPLAY ALL WITHOUT SELECT-OPTIONS

Mullaiventhan M
[email protected]
FULL CODE:
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZALV_IDA_PROG1
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT ZALV_IDA_PROG1.

DATA LV_MATNR TYPE MATNR.

SELECT-OPTIONS S_MATNR FOR LV_MATNR.

DATA O_aLV TYPE REF TO IF_SALV_GUI_TABLE_IDA.

DATA O_ALV_FN TYPE REF TO IF_SALV_GUI_FULLSCREEN_IDA.

START-OF-SELECTION.

* TRY.
CALL METHOD CL_SALV_GUI_TABLE_IDA=>CREATE
EXPORTING
IV_TABLE_NAME = 'MARA'
* IO_GUI_CONTAINER =
* IO_CALC_FIELD_HANDLER =
RECEIVING
RO_ALV_GUI_TABLE_IDA = O_aLV
.

* CATCH CX_SALV_DB_CONNECTION .
* CATCH CX_SALV_DB_TABLE_NOT_SUPPORTED .
* CATCH CX_SALV_IDA_CONTRACT_VIOLATION .
* ENDTRY.

IF O_ALV IS BOUND.

*TRY.
CALL METHOD O_ALV->FULLSCREEN
RECEIVING
RO_FULLSCREEN = O_ALV_FN
.
* CATCH CX_SALV_IDA_CONTRACT_VIOLATION .
*ENDTRY.

IF O_ALV_FN IS BOUND.

O_ALV_FN->DISPLAY( ).
ENDIF.

Mullaiventhan M
[email protected]
 ENDIF.

2.WITH SELECT-OPTIONS.

●​ A range table is suitable for providing data selections from a selection

screen. recommend use the helper class CL_SALV_RANGE_TAB_COLLECTOR to
generate the range table

CODE:-
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZALV_IDA_PROG1
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT ZALV_IDA_PROG2.

DATA LV_MATNR TYPE MATNR.

SELECT-OPTIONS S_MATNR FOR LV_MATNR.

Mullaiventhan M
[email protected]
DATA O_aLV TYPE REF TO IF_SALV_GUI_TABLE_IDA.
DATA O_ALV_FN TYPE REF TO IF_SALV_GUI_FULLSCREEN_IDA.
DATA O_RANGE TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_RANGE_TAB_COLLECTOR.

START-OF-SELECTION.

* TRY.
CALL METHOD CL_SALV_GUI_TABLE_IDA=>CREATE
EXPORTING
IV_TABLE_NAME = 'MARA'
* IO_GUI_CONTAINER =
* IO_CALC_FIELD_HANDLER =
RECEIVING
RO_ALV_GUI_TABLE_IDA = O_aLV
.

* CATCH CX_SALV_DB_CONNECTION .
* CATCH CX_SALV_DB_TABLE_NOT_SUPPORTED .
* CATCH CX_SALV_IDA_CONTRACT_VIOLATION .
* ENDTRY.

IF O_ALV IS BOUND.

CREATE OBJECT O_RANGE.

O_RANGE->ADD_RANGES_FOR_NAME(
exporting
IV_NAME = 'MATNR'
IT_RANGES = S_MATNR[]
).

O_RANGE->GET_COLLECTED_RANGES(
importing
ET_NAMED_RANGES = DATA(SEL_OP)
).

IF SEL_OP IS NOT INITIAL.

O_aLV->SET_SELECT_OPTIONS(
exporting
IT_RANGES = SEL_OP[]
* IO_CONDITION =
).
* catch CX_SALV_IDA_ASSOCIATE_INVALID. "
* catch CX_SALV_DB_CONNECTION. "
* catch CX_SALV_IDA_CONDITION_INVALID. "
* catch CX_SALV_IDA_UNKNOWN_NAME. "

Mullaiventhan M
[email protected]
 ENDIF.

*TRY.
CALL METHOD O_ALV->FULLSCREEN
RECEIVING
RO_FULLSCREEN = O_ALV_FN
.
* CATCH CX_SALV_IDA_CONTRACT_VIOLATION .
*ENDTRY.

IF O_ALV_FN IS BOUND.

O_ALV_FN->DISPLAY( ).
ENDIF.
ENDIF.

3.WITH DOUBLE_CLICK EVENT

Get reference of IF_SALV_GUI_TABLE_DISPLAY_OPT then enable the double_click
method.

Mullaiventhan M
[email protected]
CODE:
REPORT ZALV_IDA_PROG2.

DATA LV_MATNR TYPE MATNR.

SELECT-OPTIONS S_MATNR FOR LV_MATNR.

DATA O_aLV TYPE REF TO IF_SALV_GUI_TABLE_IDA.

DATA O_ALV_FN TYPE REF TO IF_SALV_GUI_FULLSCREEN_IDA.
DATA O_RANGE TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_RANGE_TAB_COLLECTOR.

"DOUBLE CLICK EVENT

DATA D_EVE TYPE REF TO IF_SALV_GUI_TABLE_DISPLAY_OPT.

Mullaiventhan M
[email protected]
CLASS LCL_EVENT DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS HANDLER FOR EVENT DOUBLE_CLICK OF IF_SALV_GUI_TABLE_DISPLAY_OPT
IMPORTING EO_ROW_DATA EV_FIELD_NAME.

ENDCLASS.

CLASS LCL_eVENT IMPLEMENTATION.

METHOD HANDLER.

MESSAGE ' DOUBLECLICK IS TRIGERED' TYPE 'I'.

ENDMETHOD.

ENDCLASS.

DATA OB TYPE REF TO LCL_eVENT.

START-OF-SELECTION.

* TRY.
CALL METHOD CL_SALV_GUI_TABLE_IDA=>CREATE
EXPORTING
IV_TABLE_NAME = 'MARA'
* IO_GUI_CONTAINER =
* IO_CALC_FIELD_HANDLER =
RECEIVING
RO_ALV_GUI_TABLE_IDA = O_aLV
.

* CATCH CX_SALV_DB_CONNECTION .
* CATCH CX_SALV_DB_TABLE_NOT_SUPPORTED .
* CATCH CX_SALV_IDA_CONTRACT_VIOLATION .
* ENDTRY.

IF O_ALV IS BOUND.

CREATE OBJECT O_RANGE.

O_RANGE->ADD_RANGES_FOR_NAME(
exporting
IV_NAME = 'MATNR'
IT_RANGES = S_MATNR[]

Mullaiventhan M
[email protected]
 ).

O_RANGE->GET_COLLECTED_RANGES(
importing
ET_NAMED_RANGES = DATA(SEL_OP)
).

IF SEL_OP IS NOT INITIAL.

O_aLV->SET_SELECT_OPTIONS(
exporting
IT_RANGES = SEL_OP[]
* IO_CONDITION =
).
* catch CX_SALV_IDA_ASSOCIATE_INVALID. "
* catch CX_SALV_DB_CONNECTION. "
* catch CX_SALV_IDA_CONDITION_INVALID. "
* catch CX_SALV_IDA_UNKNOWN_NAME. "

ENDIF.

*TRY.
CALL METHOD O_ALV->FULLSCREEN
RECEIVING
RO_FULLSCREEN = O_ALV_FN
.
* CATCH CX_SALV_IDA_CONTRACT_VIOLATION .
*ENDTRY.
CALL METHOD O_ALV->DISPLAY_OPTIONS
RECEIVING
RO_DISPLAY_OPTIONS = D_eVE
.

IF D_eVE IS BOUND.
D_eVE->ENABLE_DOUBLE_CLICK( ).

ENDIF.

IF O_ALV_FN IS BOUND.

CREATE OBJECT OB.

SET HANDLER OB->HANDLER FOR ALL INSTANCES.
O_ALV_FN->DISPLAY( ).
ENDIF.
ENDIF.

Mullaiventhan M
[email protected]
3.1 EX: MARA TO MAKT (INTERACTIVE ALV_IDA)

CODE FOR (MARA TO MAKT) INTERATIVE ALV_IDA AS FOLLOWS;

REPORT ZALV_IDA_INT.

DATA LV_MATNR TYPE MATNR.

SELECT-OPTIONS S_MATNR FOR LV_MATNR.

DATA O_RANGE TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_RANGE_TAB_COLLECTOR.

DATA LS_MARA TYPE MARA.
CLASS LCL_HANDLER DEFINITION.

PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS EVE_HANDLE FOR EVENT DOUBLE_CLICK OF IF_SALV_GUI_TABLE_DISPLAY_OPT
IMPORTING EO_ROW_DATA EV_FIELD_NAME.

ENDCLASS.
CLASS LCL_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD EVE_HANDLE.

CASE EV_FIELD_NAME.
WHEN 'MATNR'.
* TRY.
CALL METHOD EO_ROW_DATA->GET_ROW_DATA
* EXPORTING
* IV_REQUEST_TYPE =
IF_SALV_GUI_SELECTION_IDA=>CS_REQUEST_TYPE-KEY_AND_REQUESTED_FIELDS
* ITS_REQUESTED_FIELDS =
IMPORTING
ES_ROW = LS_MARA
.
* CATCH CX_SALV_IDA_CONTRACT_VIOLATION .
* CATCH CX_SALV_IDA_SEL_ROW_DELETED .
* ENDTRY.

IF LS_MARA-MATNR IS NOT INITIAL.

CL_SALV_GUI_TABLE_IDA=>CREATE(
exporting

Mullaiventhan M
[email protected]
 IV_TABLE_NAME = 'MAKT' " Name of table for database
access
* IO_GUI_CONTAINER = " Container for ALV display
* IO_CALC_FIELD_HANDLER = " IDA API: Handler for calculated
fields
receiving
RO_ALV_GUI_TABLE_IDA = DATA(O_ALV2) " ALV with integrated
data access (IDA)
).
* catch CX_SALV_DB_CONNECTION. "
* catch CX_SALV_DB_TABLE_NOT_SUPPORTED. "
* catch CX_SALV_IDA_CONTRACT_VIOLATION. "
IF O_aLV2 IS BOUND.

CALL METHOD O_ALV2->CONDITION_FACTORY

receiving
RO_CONDITION_FACTORY = DATA(O_COND_fAC)
.
IF O_COND_FAC IS BOUND.

CALL METHOD O_COND_FAC->EQUALS

exporting
NAME = 'MATNR'
VALUE = LS_MARA-MATNR
receiving
RO_CONDITION = DATA(O_CON)
.
* catch CX_SALV_IDA_UNKNOWN_NAME. "

ENDIF.

IF O_CON IS BOUND.

CALL METHOD O_ALV2->SET_SELECT_OPTIONS

exporting
* IT_RANGES =
IO_CONDITION = O_CON
.
* catch CX_SALV_IDA_ASSOCIATE_INVALID. "
* catch CX_SALV_DB_CONNECTION. "
* catch CX_SALV_IDA_CONDITION_INVALID. "
* catch CX_SALV_IDA_UNKNOWN_NAME. "

ENDIF.

CALL METHOD O_ALV2->FULLSCREEN

Mullaiventhan M
[email protected]
 RECEIVING
RO_FULLSCREEN = DATA(O_FULLSCR2)
.
* CATCH CX_SALV_IDA_CONTRACT_VIOLATION .
*ENDTRY.
ENDIF.

IF O_FULLSCR2 IS BOUND.

O_FULLSCR2->DISPLAY( ).

ENDIF.
ENDIF.
WHEN OTHERS.
MESSAGE'CLICK ON MATNR' TYPE 'I'.

ENDCASE.
ENDMETHOD.

ENDCLASS.

DATA OB TYPE REF TO LCL_HANDLER.

START-OF-SELECTION.

cl_salv_gui_table_ida=>CREATE(
exporting
IV_TABLE_NAME = 'MARA' " Name of table for database
access
* IO_GUI_CONTAINER = " Container for ALV display
* IO_CALC_FIELD_HANDLER = " IDA API: Handler for calculated
fields
receiving
RO_ALV_GUI_TABLE_IDA = DATA(o_Alv) " ALV with integrated data
access (IDA)
).
* catch CX_SALV_DB_CONNECTION. "
* catch CX_SALV_DB_TABLE_NOT_SUPPORTED. "
* catch CX_SALV_IDA_CONTRACT_VIOLATION. "

IF O_aLV IS BOUND.

*TRY.
CALL METHOD O_ALV->FULLSCREEN
RECEIVING
RO_FULLSCREEN = DATA(O_FULLSCR)
.

Mullaiventhan M
[email protected]
* CATCH CX_SALV_IDA_CONTRACT_VIOLATION .
*ENDTRY.

IF S_MATNR IS NOT INITIAL.

CREATE OBJECT O_RANGE.

O_RANGE->ADD_RANGES_FOR_NAME(
exporting
IV_NAME = 'MATNR'
IT_RANGES = S_MATNR[]
).
CALL METHOD O_RANGE->GET_COLLECTED_RANGES
IMPORTING
ET_NAMED_RANGES = DATA(E_RANGE)
.
O_aLV->SET_SELECT_OPTIONS(
exporting
IT_RANGES = E_RANGE
* IO_CONDITION =
).
* catch CX_SALV_IDA_ASSOCIATE_INVALID. "
* catch CX_SALV_DB_CONNECTION. "
* catch CX_SALV_IDA_CONDITION_INVALID. "
* catch CX_SALV_IDA_UNKNOWN_NAME. "

ENDIF.

IF O_FULLSCR IS BOUND.

CALL METHOD O_aLV->DISPLAY_OPTIONS

receiving
RO_DISPLAY_OPTIONS = DATA(O_DIS)
.
IF O_DIS IS BOUND.

O_DIS->ENABLE_DOUBLE_CLICK( ).
CREATE OBJECT OB.
SET HANDLER OB->EVE_HANDLE FOR ALL INSTANCES.
ENDIF.
O_FULLSCR->DISPLAY( ).

ENDIF.

ENDIF.

Mullaiventhan M
[email protected]