0 Direction Caine's a Direction Ratio's

ii P Cn y 27
Of nity It 2k
Dc's
Ftype nutty 72
e Sm h

e2 m2T nc

DR's set of ne's proportional to DC's

DR's de d M d n d C R Eod

Iii 1 A Cui 7,547 i B Cne y 2e

ATB Cne innit e y j Ge 2,7k

Dc's of AB
nippy Tefft Zing
Dc's of BA C
Niang Ying ting
DR's of AD L Nc on Tc y Zoe 2 7
Liii of ai t stitch
Dc's
Late tasted Etta
DR's 4 a S C
 Iv Angle btw two lines
4 a b c
Le Laz be Ca
case
lifetime
Lill La
G 8 E
l I le
G act Sis tc.cz O

U Projection of AB on fire
5 lit
A B
mitnk
Prog of AB
Yi
on 5
ABfj A B Ta
c e m n DC's

A'B Ma U It a g 7Mt Re 21 In I
ri Bicton E two tires 4
L d
are
L m n 7
7
la Cle m n
BI
Si d it m F'trip he
s
 b lit Matthew
DR's of bisectors
l t de mi Ime n Ine 7

Viii Radio in which a phase divides fan

of two points is
it ant by 1C z d IT

Tjaden m
i
A
p is
Me 9,27

PIeo.fi
P dt
44 deff Y
P satisfied E

aldnyt.int tLdyts stC ty c d

viii DR's C a b c 7
To find Dc's
DC's L l n n 7 DR's d L d n da
Al a dm 3 An c
It n't n I a't s't c E d E
s d after
Dc's L 7
ay sa g
tix line equally inclined to axes
e'em n
A St of Da's Problems

Find angle btw lines where

DC's follow

lis ltmtn o 0 Elm 2nd mn o

L him n la la Ma na
D Mtn Put in
2 Mtn C and mmn O
2
2m24 5mn In 0

Divide by n

2 mln t S min 2 0

2
It ma Y
i m 2n Iii Nz 2m
di n let Me
n 2n n Me Ma 2m27
DR's 21 21 7 41 1 27
Go
HE
E 6 As
 2
2 Lt Mtn o d 12M n 0
n Ktm Put in

2h42m tm
d M o L _M j Lenz
ti n di ti he 2k
L l l 2L 7 le le de
K l I Z 7 L l l Z

lines are 11

J ltmtn o em _0
il L D Iii Me o
M n l he
LO n n D L ne O ne
K Q I I 7 L I O l 7
Go
I I
o
I
0 173
 Posters
1 If avariable line in two adjacent
positions has Lc's e m n
Let de m Im n In
Then find small angle 80 btw then
It met n I
et se t Mtsu t tsn 22 1
cos so se set tshirt ten in
1 I

cos so
C span
s

A Costa
Irn
Ian 2sin
f
Oso since so
4
SetsigtI f
do get tsm t In
I

Dc's of line e m n
d
DR's of diagonals c 109 Ifa o a

I I 17
I d d
ME a caracal

I
I I t s
L I 1 1 go
0190 Cd a o

Cost Ila
legal
Cos'd Cos At Giv t cos'v
femtn t tm n t men Element
J

4
Itt
 2 D Lines

To locate a line we need direction

and a
passing point
A ei P
r l

5
Ii Eq of lire passing through a point
11 to given vector
Vector Foam
AF 115
i a do
loids.fi
ci DER

Centesien Earn is
Acn y 121 Pcn 27
D ait so tch

T dC R
Y Z d

DR's of line a S c 7

Iii Ee of lire parsing through 2 banks

I 1
A D p
d 5
 vector EI
AB Il AD ri a D 5 a

1i a aIaE
Centurion Fern
Ach cy 4 i DCU y 2 Pcn 9,2

TH
2
IHn
DR's L Ma M T s Zoe 2 7

Ciii Angle b w lines

vector cans
il oi aitd5 li oi ai't ds
one
III.it I
Cartesian Fern
l a b C a S Cc
Caso a.actsisctc.c
EstaEted
 Excerpt
1 L 22 4
djs 8

Find DR's of line vector es

L y 1
NII 24
DR's a 2 5 47
Passing point 1,1 27

veff 71 ijtai
unf.nldki JI

2 L N y 2 2
Find DR's of lire
L y 2
NII 20
DR's 1 I 0 7
 Paint and line Pip
tis I distance
L d a'tds
A
PN AP Sino 4N
hp
ftp.ajI
aitsitch pca.nu
ai É tÉI
L L N
Nat 31
2
2
NC ad hi bats Cdt 2
DR's of PN
ad tu 2 bats p Cd 2 A
DR's of L t a b c
we know L t P N
acad hi y blbd si p cced z h o

S.clve for d
we get point N

Hii Image Say P is image then

N is midpoint of Pe P
A Shyest Distance btw 2 lines
1A ai
in lines are parallel d
T E ait si n

La Ms ait m's 7

d I
A d
3

p g.tt
kai
d
His lines aren't parallel skew lines
bi
flap 4

six's
j

ai le
Ae
SD Projection of ATA on six s

s.amftfIy
If S D 0 5 lines are intersecting

15
1
494,4
 If lines are co blared
lines are 11 a intersecting
bi Db SD o

cai a.is
oJ bi3

Point of intersection ofa lines

Li n
ani y 371 2 d
I I

y 2 M
many 31
G d t n Az M Me Safe fer d I ar
ab d f y Sam t y a
check four
C d 2 CzMt2
if it satisfies they intersect
otherwise not
 line Intersecting skew lines is
4
A
4 n
ani y 3l1 2 d
l l
B
4 y 2 2 m
many 31
DR's of FB a S c 7
A Ca d t ni b d 19 Cid 12 I
B C U µ f Ng 52M 192 Cem 12 e
 Exorbtes
d Find the co ordinates of those
points on line n yt 22 D

which is at distance of 3 units from

1 2 J J P
I B
g Pe
H I
PC Id 11 Bd 2 61 5 Ch a
APE Ld 11 17 t d Ete t att J2
s 9 Yd't 9d t J6d2 13 71
a s
Pi 2
fifti 3
IG 2
414 19

2 Find point of intersection of

L i
NI T 2ft d

n 2 m
YI
2dtl 5M 14 Sid 12 2Mt I
D I m I
Check for 2 I I
P o I i C l 1 17
5 Find the length of perpendicular
from PC 2 5 l to the line
2
NII 9
PR Jill
PN 1M 51
151
C
5 25 1 Igf ti n
N
Af 3in GE Thi 5 A
C to Ji 2
ATX's si 9ft 2 pi
PN
41 9 1

4 Find the foot of 1 drawn from

PC 2 I s to line in 8 2 4

P
OC lod 111 Yd 2 lid y
DR's of Po
k l od 19 Ud l lid 1332 n
O

to Clod 19 4 C Ud I 11C Ild 151 0

loud 190 1161 14 121 d t 143 0

257 d 257
OCT 2,5
S Find image of PC 6,52 in line

F 2 D
Iz
Ocd 2dtl Jd 12
DR's of Pcl d l 2d S Id I 7
1 d 1 t 2C2d S 1 I a l o

14 d 14
OC 1 3 s P Ch y 2
I u 3 y 5 2
21
N 1 g oj2
 ED BLADES
To locate a
plane
normal as
passing point

AR ah
L n
d n O Poi
y
Aian
say n ait Sj Ck Acn a

p n s 27
Ant by 1C 2 an sy T
lantsy
d. T
cz

DR's of naturel to blare a b C 7

O ther Cases S

til I Koints are fines

n Arixai
5 a'Hye ai A
L S
par
n
Eg
in Vector Forni Aptn Des ie
a 7 n O
I I 5 a c a'T o
hi Centurion Fermi

N n y y Z 21 0
Uc h Yz y 2e 21
Ily n Yy y Z 2

21 Weird Fern S

Norred vector and L distance from

origin is given
OF ri d 0
n
na V V d
OT OA 1 O
ri
bi n din o
7
T n
U n d A
oi.n

d. S
Intercept Teem
AC a o o DC 0,601 ic 0,0 c

n a O 2 0 0
y
L

I
ka z z
4 Paint two L1 vectors are given O

Ci two 11 vectors 5,52

n six si
od I ri O

S feint and fire inside plane is given S

5
I It d 5 Aca
a
f
ri A Ex 5 cel
ri E aH
a i n o

61 two 1 lines inside floe is given S

I It d 5
Le I c't d 5 ACail
5
n AI x E
ICE
ftp.axb
E a'I n
7 co Main line add
a to ether blene
I lo blene having
normal as ni j
L F at d5 HT

1TI5xni A
i
I b

81 Co heirs a faint d 11 to flee

It to Klar cheung normal as ni
n ni G I ni 0
mi 1,217
Paint e Ilene an

Ii 1 distance is o n
A I
Projection of AIP on ri
G a'in
ftp.T
o

antsy IC2 d
I
HI
tan
a
Iii sides of flare C n

Pi anctss.tcz.ae
 Pa antsy Cle d Ke

n
Ki ke 70 Same side
K k c o
opposite side

iii Foot of and image is

Eg of Po
leptin
Eg of plane G all
solve for M
n
g if g
pitan ai n o
sole for a s a point
p
s Q is midpoint of P P

Direct Formula
Phone ant Sst C 2 d
P Cn
7,12 7
in foot aft
not Kg tagged
ii Image
2113154
5
not 31 44
iv Distant of point four plane along
a given tie en

Po
gsi
Eq of
0 3 D
Nit EE
I
Phone i out by t cz d
axtsy cz d

Assume I aid t hi b d to Cid 2

Put in blue sche fer d
That gives is a point then find Po
 here I Plan

Ii Point of intersection is
L d
Kan Ig 224
P A n t bist C Z d
Aus un a point A on line
A Cad t hi bats Cata
Put in P
a Cadt n t b bats t c Cdt l d
Sabe for d e A

di Angle btw line I blare

in a 557
case ok
Fifi I
Isinated
5 Proaction of line in blame
A
4
tin line is it to blame
DR's will be sane
Assure a point on L
4 A
 and find its foot of tin plane B

c is otherwise I
Point of intersection A 7
A
o
pl
Assure point on L
a

and find its foot of tin plane

4 Ine age 1Reflection

t ci
dire is
DR's will
it to
be
flare
sane
Assure a point on L and find its
image in plane

c is otherwise I
Point of intersection A 7
Assure a point on L and find its
image in plane
 Phone 4 Plane's

1 Angle blue ketones

case
1ihI it
2 Distance btw parallel flares is
P antsy 1 Cz t d 0
Pe au 1 Sgt Cz 1 d 0
let P or P In y i 21
an 1 by 1 CZ 1d IO
d
Itai t Kittel
D line of intersection blares S

line of intersection lies in both

blames
5 nix ni
To find point common to both
planes assure one of n as 2
to be 0 I sell for other
Assume 2 0
P i n 1 Ly t z J n 120 3
nts 2
Pe i n t y f z
n I y I
µ I o
4 Family of plates to

PitdP DER

SI Bisectors f Plates S
P i aint big 142 1 de O
p
Pe agent bayt Czzt d D
A
r
iz

fm 1YIiiI MIIIIIsl
Bisector containing frigid S

Make d d time
Take bisector with the sign
Disector in
containy given point
Put point mP P make values tie
Take bisector with the sign
Acute 1 Obtuse
Make 2 de t ne
a acts but C Cc the in
Acuk ive in
obtuse re ie
 Exantate
1 n 2yt 22 10 0

In Ty 162 114 0

bisector containing
cis origin
ut Ly 221 10 0
In t IT 1 621 14 0
o 2 1 14
f nt2z 562
di ICI I 57
n 12g 22 110 0
b 2n 3y 62 I 4 o

f nt2z f2 j6I
Ciii Acute bisector
ut Ly 221 10 0
In t IT 1 621 14 0

9 act b Set C Cz 2 16 12 CO
o 2 11
f nt2z 562
if A D care points on X y z axes
ther
Banc boars Dorsa t oad
 Exudates
1 In 2 line of intersection of places
P 2n 15g f 52 5
Pc 3 n 2g t 22 I
ri Iit Jitsu
nie Ji 2 I 12W
5 ni Xh Ibi 1118 15k
DR's of line C 16 I l I 37
To find passing point Put 2 0
Int Ty S j Th 2g I
N 5 1 I I 07

µ Js
21 Image of P mtg 12 1
in Pz Ht 2g 132 0
Ps dp.TT
pi

let's assure a point on P 1,0 o

find its image in Pe

211 07
F Tze 0
237 I 14 19

n Gy y 3 z
f
 ntyt2 I d ht 2g 1327 0

ltd
f f f G 57 0

6 1dL 71 0 d

7k47g 172 7 Gn 12g 2182 0

n Sy llz 7

5 Find distance b w blares

P ut 2g 1521 7 0
Pg In 14g 162 20 0
Pe ut Ly t 321 10 0

I.EE
d
l Er
4 Find egg of flare passing through
2,5 47 and 11 to n 15 22 1
Ill plan a mtg 122 1
2 5,4 2 15 12647 D d
ntyt2z Tf
S The eg of flare Containg the line of
intersection of places
P 2h 7 0 Pz y 52 0
I to 4utsy 52 8

Pg P fdPz o

2n 1 d 1 y 3d 2 0
L 2 d l Td Lu s s
I 8 t Sd S 1 94 0
14 D 3 D 544
In Ee y t Fa 2 0

28n 17y 92

67 Phone P int y 12 1 rotated 900

is
about it's line of intersection with
Pe n 12 y 152 0 Find es d new plea
Pg P 1112 0
NCI td ty ltd 12C It 3 d I
Lit d 9 124 It Td 7 Ll l l 7
It d t It Edt lt Jd o D 112
NCI 112 Ty l l 12 I 541 1
K Z I n 2 2 As
 71 If the distance btw plane An 2ytz d
and the blare containing lines
4 1 n 2
NI y
3
2
4
y

is 56 find 121

Eq of plane containing 4 Le
n Ly 12 0

A I N Ly t Z d
To I 121 6 As
y f

se

D catstclcastsctoca a s.cl
yay zag a S c

a a _S c D O Identical planes
b at Stc o D O line n y 2

Cl D to n y 2 0 Meet at origin

d a s c at Stc D a _S c 0
whole J D space

9 Minimum distance of 4,1 1 from plane

Uty 12 1 measured 1 to line
5 2 4
Mtl 32 3

Iet's say Cd A v is point on plane

which gives minimum distance
Hts v Ld I D I v l
I d l 1 ICA 1 1 TLV 1 o

dt2B 5V 6
D d 1 BTy c V 1,2
d d l t 1740 112
Using get A in terms of L
Utd D s 22
f Ll µ I 7 t f 4 2412T Gtd 12
fd 622 1 204 126
Ftl ruin 2
Ff As
19

7
OP
AIR
l d1
I
II I
O

Pi I I Pe vi 5 1 7

I Tax 5 I
A P d
A lies on both p P
c a I I c 5 1
or
kayaffj.si lcci.is5 cs i
1cix5 I
15 a I la
1 fix 51
IF

l
h OB I oof o

OA 2
or of h
n n 2g 12219
A or B
A ltr2h It

B A In 3h D Foot of t

F Es Es
c or.rs

121 The of circle in which the

cradius
sphere n't y 122 12N 2g 42 19 0 is
cut by Blore M 12g 1221 7 0

n 1132 1cg 174 272 25

Centre C 1,1 22 Radios 5
OP 4
Ps or A
or 3 its
s
0
15 The shortest distance from the plane
12in 14g t 32 327 to sphere
net y 122 t Un Ly Gz 155

P
AP OP oil IT As
UP 26 TA
or I 8
a
O
C2 I J

oi nit yf
oi Cui't GE 7

ti I't b i'T 7 i i

n't y t Gy 7
Neo y 1 7
y O n Fy
Oil 7 CT o
ft ol

Area 2X 12 8 57 85
is P OR s are four coplanar points
on sides AB DC CD DA of a skew
quadrilaterl The product ftp.iff.fi
sDfy

equals
let's say een of blene containing
P O R S is antsy 1C 2 td o
Ach y 2 Pa an 1 by tC2 1 d

Illy Pg Pc Po
Afp Ppg 1lb Aff Fo Dfa

Afp Et EE Dfa ftp.ICEI fff.IEa

1 As
or 2 h I as
56 a

tenth Let h
To V

A 2 Itoh Lot
56
 so
17

p 2 EGR

D 2 p 6 2 b feel
I 2 E
I I 5
ill is to ht 2 get 5

Iii D C 2 p 67 D 2 then
Pe L I 2 E P P Coincide
Pg L I I J J P intersects them
p L EER Infinite seems

iii p 2 D o

planes acren't 11
For infinite sets they must lie in
same family
Pg P td Pe
2 6t 8
PTI ys
Q 2 D O
p 2
p 2 infinite seems j p 42 No set
10

i
Bo

O V 0A BC Sind d
t
O OA Be A
d A BC
D C
For regular tetrahedron 0 90