Java Lab Practical

Name: Akshay Sanjay Gunjal

Roll No: 24222
Div: B

1. Define a class Bank Account to perform the withdraw and balance enquiry operation.
create a object to manage accounts for multiple users.

import java.util.Scanner;

class BankAccount {
String accountHolder;
double balance;
BankAccount(String holder, double initialBalance)
{ accountHolder = holder;
balance = initialBalance;
}

void deposit(double amount)

{ if (amount > 0) {
balance += amount;
System.out.println("Deposited: " + amount + " New balance: " + balance);
} else {
System.out.println("Deposit amount must be positive.");
}
}
void withdraw(double amount)
{ if (amount > 0) {
if (amount <= balance)
{ balance -= amount;
System.out.println("Withdrew: " + amount + ". New balance: " + balance);
} else {
System.out.println("Insufficient funds.");
}
} else {
System.out.println("Withdrawal amount must be positive.");
}
}
double getBalance()
{ return balance;
}

public String toString() {

return "Account Holder: " + accountHolder + ", Balance: " + balance;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{ Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter your name: ");
String name = input.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter initial balance: ");

double initialBalance = input.nextDouble();
BankAccount userAccount = new BankAccount(name, initialBalance);
int menuChoice;
do {
System.out.println("\nMenu:");
System.out.println("1. Deposit Amount");
System.out.println("2. Withdraw Amount");
System.out.println("3. Display Information");
System.out.println("4. Exit");
System.out.print("Please enter your choice: ");
menuChoice = input.nextInt();

switch (menuChoice)
{ case 1:
System.out.print("Enter amount to deposit: ");
double depositAmount = input.nextDouble();
userAccount.deposit(depositAmount);
break;
case 2:
System.out.print("Enter amount to withdraw: ");
double withdrawAmount = input.nextDouble();
userAccount.withdraw(withdrawAmount);
break;
case 3:
System.out.println(userAccount);
break;
 case 4:
System.out.println("Exiting...");
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid choice. Please try again.");
}
} while (menuChoice != 4);

input.close(); // Close the scanner resource

}
}

Output:

Enter your name: Akshay Gunjal

Enter initial balance: 2000

Menu:
1. Deposit Amount
2. Withdraw Amount
3. Display Information
4. Exit
Please enter your choice: 1
Enter amount to deposit: 1000
Deposited: 1000 New balance:3000

Menu:
1. Deposit Amount
2. Withdraw Amount
3. Display Information
4. Exit
Please enter your choice: 2
Enter amount to withdraw: 2000
Withdrew: 2000 New balance:1000

Menu:
1. Deposit Amount
2. Withdraw Amount
3. Display Information
4. Exit
Please enter your choice: 3
Account Holder: Akshay Gunjal, Balance: 1000

2. Program to calculate area and circumference of circle using multilevel inheritance.

import java.util.Scanner;
class Circle
{
double radius;
public void inputRadius()
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the radius of the circle: ");
radius = sc.nextDouble();
}
}
class Area extends Circle
{
public double calculateArea()
{
return Math.PI * radius * radius;
}
}

class Circumference extends Area

{
public double calculateCircumference()
{
return 2 * Math.PI * radius;
}
}
public class CircleCalculation
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Circumference circle = new Circumference();
circle.inputRadius();
double area = circle.calculateArea();
System.out.println("Area of the circle is: " + area);
 double circumference = circle.calculateCircumference();
System.out.println("Circumference of the circle is: " + circumference);
}
}

Output:

Enter the radius of the circle: 18

Area of the circle is: 1017.88
Circumference of the circle is: 113.09734

3. Implement Multiple interface in a single class to achive multiple inheritance.

interface Animal
{ void eat();
interface Bird
{ void fly();
}
}
class Bat implements Animal, Animal.Bird
{ @Override
public void eat() {
System.out.println("The bat eats insects.");
}

@Override
public void fly()
{ System.out.println("The bat can fly.");
}
}
public class MultipleInheritanceExample
{ public static void main(String[] args) {
Bat bat = new Bat();
bat.eat();
bat.fly();
}
}

Output :
The bat eats insects
The bat can fly
4. Implement menu driven program using an ArrayList.

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

Public class MenuDrivenArrayList

{ public static void main(String[] args)
{
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int choice;

do {
System.out.println("\nMenu:");
System.out.println("1. Add Element");
System.out.println("2. Remove Element");
System.out.println("3. Display Elements");
System.out.println("4. Search Element");
System.out.println("5. Exit");
System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");
choice = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.nextLine();

switch (choice)
{ case 1:
System.out.print("Enter element to add: ");
String element = scanner.nextLine();
list.add(element);
System.out.println("Element added successfully.");
break;

case 2:
System.out.print("Enter element to remove: ");
String removeElement = scanner.nextLine();
if (list.remove(removeElement))
{ System.out.println("Element removed
successfully.");
} else {
System.out.println("Element not found.");
}
break;
 case 3:
System.out.println("Elements in the list: " + list);
break;

case 4:
System.out.print("Enter element to search: ");
String searchElement = scanner.nextLine();
if (list.contains(searchElement))
{ System.out.println("Element found in the list.");
} else {
System.out.println("Element not found.");
}
break;

case 5:
System.out.println("Exiting program...");
break;

default:
System.out.println("Invalid choice! Please try again.");
}
} while (choice != 5);

scanner.close();
}
}

Output:
Menu:
1. Add Element
2. Remove Element
3. Display Elements
4. Search Element
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter element to add: 50
Element added successfully.
Menu:
1.Add Element
2.Remove Element
3.Display Elements
4.Search Element
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter element to add: 60
Element added successfully.

Menu:
1.Add Element
2.Remove Element
3.Display Elements
4.Search Element
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter element to add: 70
Element added successfully.

Menu:
1.Add Element
2.Remove Element
3.Display Elements
4.Search Element
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter element to
remove :60
Element removed successfully.

5. Implement shopping cart using Vector.

import java.util.Vector;

class Item {
String name;
double price;
int quantity;

public Item(String name, double price, int quantity)

{ this.name = name;
this.price = price;
 this.quantity = quantity;
}

public double getTotalPrice()

{ return price * quantity;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return name + " - Rs" + price + " x " + quantity + " = Rs" + getTotalPrice();
}
}

class ShoppingCart {
private Vector<Item> cart;

public ShoppingCart()
{ cart = new Vector<>();
}

public void addItem(String name, double price, int quantity) {

 cart.add(new Item(name, price, quantity));
}

public void removeItem(String name) {

cart.removeIf(item -> item.name.equalsIgnoreCase(name));
}

public void displayCart()

{ if (cart.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("Your cart is empty.");
return;
}
System.out.println("Shopping Cart:");
double total = 0;
for (Item item : cart)
{ System.out.println(item);
total += item.getTotalPrice();
}
System.out.println("Total Cost: Rs" + total);
}
}

public class ShoppingCartDemo {

public static void main(String[] args)
{ ShoppingCart cart = new ShoppingCart();
cart.addItem("Apple", 0.99, 3);
cart.addItem("Banana", 0.59, 5);
cart.displayCart();

System.out.println("\nRemoving Banana from cart...");

cart.removeItem("Banana");
cart.displayCart();
}
}
Output:
Shopping Cart:
Apple - Rs0.95 x 2 = Rs1.9
Banana - Rs0.55 x 6 = Rs3.3
Total Cost: Rs5.2
Removing Banana from cart...
Shopping Cart:
Apple - Rs0.95 x 2 = Rs1.9
Total Cost: Rs1.9
6. Implement To-Do list using hashing
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;

class Task {
String description;
boolean isCompleted;

public Task(String description)

{ this.description =
description; this.isCompleted
= false;
}
public void markCompleted()
{ this.isCompleted = true;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "[ " + (isCompleted ? "✓" : "✗") + " ] " + description;
}
}

public class ToDoList {

private HashMap<Integer, Task> tasks;
private int taskIdCounter;

public ToDoList() {
tasks = new HashMap<>();
taskIdCounter = 1;
}

public void addTask(String description)

{ tasks.put(taskIdCounter, new Task(description));
 System.out.println("Task added with ID: " + taskIdCounter);
taskIdCounter++;
}

public void removeTask(int taskId)

{ if (tasks.containsKey(taskId)) {
tasks.remove(taskId);
System.out.println("Task " + taskId + " removed.");
} else {
System.out.println("Task ID not found.");
}
}
public void markTaskCompleted(int taskId)
{ if (tasks.containsKey(taskId)) {
tasks.get(taskId).markCompleted();
System.out.println("Task " + taskId + " marked as completed.");
} else {
System.out.println("Task ID not found.");
}
}

public void viewTasks()

{ if (tasks.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("No tasks available.");
} else {
for (Map.Entry<Integer, Task> entry : tasks.entrySet())
{ System.out.println("ID: " + entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue());
}
}
}

public static void main(String[] args)

{ ToDoList toDoList = new ToDoList();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

while (true) {
System.out.println("\nTo-Do List Menu:");
System.out.println("1. Add Task");
System.out.println("2. Remove Task");
System.out.println("3. Mark Task as Completed");
 System.out.println("4. View Tasks");
System.out.println("5. Exit");
System.out.print("Choose an option: ");

int choice = scanner.nextInt();

scanner.nextLine(); // Consume newline

switch (choice)
{ case 1:
System.out.print("Enter task description: ");
String description = scanner.nextLine();
toDoList.addTask(description);
break;
case 2:
System.out.print("Enter task ID to remove: ");
int removeId = scanner.nextInt();
toDoList.removeTask(removeId);
break;
case 3:
System.out.print("Enter task ID to mark as completed: ");
int completeId = scanner.nextInt();
toDoList.markTaskCompleted(completeId);
break;
case 4:
toDoList.viewTasks();
break;
case 5:
System.out.println("Exiting To-Do List...");
scanner.close();
return;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid choice. Please select again.");
}
}
}
}
Output:
To-Do List Menu:
1. Add Task
2. Remove Task
3. Mark Task as Completed
4. View Tasks
5. Exit
Choose an option: 1
Enter task description: sleep
Task added with ID: 1

To-Do List Menu:

1. Add Task
2. Remove Task
3. Mark Task as Completed
4. View Tasks
5. Exit

7. Write a program to Create Multiple Threads and Running Simultaneously

class MyThread extends Thread

{ private String threadName;

public MyThread(String name)

{ this.threadName = name;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
System.out.println(threadName + " is running... Iteration: " + i);
try {
Thread.sleep(500); // Simulates some processing delay
} catch (InterruptedException e)
{ System.out.println(threadName + " was interrupted.");
}
}
System.out.println(threadName + " has finished execution.");
}
}
class MyRunnable implements Runnable
{ private String threadName;

public MyRunnable(String name)

{ this.threadName = name;
}

@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
System.out.println(threadName + " (Runnable) is running... Iteration: " + i);
try {
Thread.sleep(700);
} catch (InterruptedException e)
{ System.out.println(threadName + " was interrupted.");
}
}
System.out.println(threadName + " (Runnable) has finished execution.");
}
}

public class MultiThreadDemo {

public static void main(String[] args)
{ System.out.println("Main thread starting...");

// Creating threads using Thread class

MyThread thread1 = new MyThread("Thread-1");
MyThread thread2 = new MyThread("Thread-2");

// Creating threads using Runnable interface

Thread thread3 = new Thread(new MyRunnable("Thread-3"));
Thread thread4 = new Thread(new MyRunnable("Thread-4"));

// Starting all threads

thread1.start();
thread2.start();
thread3.start();
thread4.start();
 System.out.println("Main thread execution completed.");
}
}

Output:
Main thread starting...
Main thread execution completed.
Thread-4 (Runnable) is running... Iteration: 1
Thread-2 is running... Iteration: 1
Thread-3 (Runnable) is running... Iteration: 1
Thread-1 is running... Iteration: 1
Thread-2 is running... Iteration: 2
Thread-1 is running... Iteration: 2
Thread-3 (Runnable) is running... Iteration: 2
Thread-4 (Runnable) is running... Iteration: 2
Thread-1 is running... Iteration: 3
Thread-2 is running... Iteration: 3
Thread-4 (Runnable) is running... Iteration: 3
Thread-3 (Runnable) is running... Iteration: 3
Thread-1 is running... Iteration: 4
Thread-2 is running... Iteration: 4
Thread-2 is running... Iteration: 5
8. Write a program to Demonstrate Thread Lifecycle (New, Runnable, Blocked, Waiting,
Terminated
class DemoThread implements Runnable
{ private final Object lock;

public DemoThread(Object lock)

{ this.lock = lock;
}

@Override
public void run()
{ try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " is in RUNNABLE state.");
Thread.sleep(1000); // TIMED_WAITING state

synchronized (lock) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " has entered BLOCKED state
(waiting for lock).");
Thread.sleep(1000); // Still holding lock
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " is now in RUNNABLE state
again.");
}

synchronized (lock) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " is now WAITING.");
lock.wait(); // Moves to WAITING state
}
} catch (InterruptedException e)
{ e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " has TERMINATED.");
}
}

public class ThreadLifecycleDemo

{ public static void main(String[] args)
{
Object lock = new Object();
Thread thread1 = new Thread(new DemoThread(lock), "Thread-1");
Thread thread2 = new Thread(new DemoThread(lock), "Thread-2");
 System.out.println(thread1.getName() + " is in NEW state.");
thread1.start();
thread2.start();

try {
Thread.sleep(500);
System.out.println(thread1.getName() + " state: " + thread1.getState()); // Expected:
TIMED_WAITING

Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println(thread2.getName() + " state: " + thread2.getState()); // Expected:
BLOCKED

Thread.sleep(2000);
synchronized (lock) {
lock.notifyAll(); // Notify waiting threads
}
} catch (InterruptedException e)
{ e.printStackTrace();
}

try {
thread1.join();
thread2.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e)
{ e.printStackTrace();
}

System.out.println(thread1.getName() + " final state: " + thread1.getState()); // Expected:

TERMINATED
System.out.println(thread2.getName() + " final state: " + thread2.getState()); // Expected:
TERMINATED
}
}
Output:
Thread-1 is in NEW state.
Thread-1 is in RUNNABLE state.
Thread-2 is in RUNNABLE state.
Thread-1 state: TIMED_WAITING
Thread-1 has entered BLOCKED state (waiting for lock).
Thread-2 state: BLOCKED
Thread-1 is now in RUNNABLE state again.
Thread-1 is now WAITING.
Thread-2 has entered BLOCKED state (waiting for lock).
Thread-2 is now in RUNNABLE state again.
Thread-2 is now WAITING.
Thread-2 has TERMINATED.
Thread-1 has TERMINATED.
Thread-1 final state: TERMINATED
Thread-2 final state: TERMINATED

9. Write a program to Handle Multiple Exceptions in One Catch Block

public class MultipleExceptionsDemo

{ public static void main(String[] args)
{
try {
// Example 1: ArithmeticException (divide by zero)
int result = 10 / 0; // This will throw ArithmeticException

// Example 2: ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
int[] numbers = { 1, 2, 3 };
System.out.println(numbers[5]); // Accessing invalid index

// Example 3: NumberFormatException
int num = Integer.parseInt("abc"); // Trying to parse invalid number

} catch (ArithmeticException | ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException |

NumberFormatException e)
{
System.out.println("Exception occurred: " + e.getClass().getSimpleName());
System.out.println("Error message: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
System.out.println("Execution completed.");
}
}
}
Output:
Exception occurred: ArithmeticException
Error message: / by zero
Execution completed.
10. Write a program to create a servlet using creating servlet.

index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--
Click nbfs://nbhost/SystemFileSystem/Templates/Licenses/license-default.txt to change this
license
Click nbfs://nbhost/SystemFileSystem/Templates/JSP_Servlet/Html.html to edit this template
-->
<html>
<head>
<title>TODO supply a title</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
</head>
<body>
<h1>hello world</h1>
<div><h2>TODO write content<h2></div>
</body>
</html>
FirstSercvlet.java
package com.servlets;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.*;

public class FirstServlet implements Servlet

{
ServletConfig conf;

public void init(ServletConfig conf)

{
this.conf=conf;
System.out.println("Creating Object --");
}

@Override
public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp)throws ServletException,
IOException
 {
System.out.println("Servicinf");

@Override
public void destroy()
{
System.out.println("Destroying Object --");
}

@Override
public ServletConfig getServletConfig()
{
return this.conf;
}

@Override
public String getServletInfo()
{
return "We have created this servlet";
}
}

Web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">

<servlet>
<servlet-name>first</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.servlets.FirstServlet</servlet-class>
 </servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>first</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/web</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<session-config>
<session-timeout>
30
</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>

Output:

hello world

TODO write content

11. Write a program to Create servlet using HTTP Servlet. create a registration form.
Submit form data to servlet also print display data on browser

RegisterServlet.java

package com.practice;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet

{

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws

ServletException, IOException
{
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<h1>registration Page</h1>");

String name1=request.getParameter("user_name");
String password1=request.getParameter("user_password");
String email1=request.getParameter("user_email");
String gender1=request.getParameter("user_gender");

String condi1 =request.getParameter("condition");

if(condi1.equals("checked"))
{
out.println("<h2> Name : "+name1 + "<h2>");
out.println("<h2> Password : "+password1 + "<h2>");
out.println("<h2> Email ID : "+email1 + "<h2>");
out.println("<h2> Gender : "+gender1 + "<h2>");
}
else
{
out.println("Please Click Agree");
}
 }
}

Index.html

<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css"/>
<title>Form page </title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
</head>
<body>
<div class ="container">
<h1>My form</h1>

<form id="myform" action="RegisterServlet" method="post">

<table>
<tr>
<td>Enter Your name</td><!-- comment -->
<td> <input type="text" name="user_name" /> </td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter Password</td><!-- comment -->
<td> <input type ="password" name="user_password" /></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter Your Email</td><!-- comment -->
<td> <input type="email" name="user_email" /> </td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Select Gender</td><!-- comment -->
<td> <input type="radio" name="user_gender" value="Male">male
<input type="radio" name="user_gender" value="Female">Female </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
 <input type="checkbox" value="checked" name="condition" />
</td>
<td>
Agree
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>
<button type="submit">Register</button>
<button type="reset">Reset</button>
</td>
</tr>

</table>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">

<servlet>
<servlet-name>registere</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.practice.RegisterServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>registere</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/RegisterServlet</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>
30
</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>

Output:

My form
Enter Your name Akshay Gunjal

Enter Password *********

Enter Your Email [email protected]

Select Gender male Female

Agree

Register Reset

registration Page

Name : Akshay Gunjal

Password : Akshay123

Email ID : [email protected]

Gender : Male
12. Write a Java Servlet program to demonstrate the use of cookies in a web application.

CookieServlet.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CookieServlet extends HttpServlet {

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

// Creating a new cookie

Cookie userCookie = new Cookie("username", "JohnDoe");
userCookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60); // 1 hour
response.addCookie(userCookie);

out.println("<h3>Cookie has been set!</h3>");

out.println("<a href='DisplayCookieServlet'>View Cookie</a>");
}
}

DisplayCookieServlet.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class DisplayCookieServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();

if (cookies != null) {
for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
out.println("<h3>Cookie Name: " + cookie.getName() + ", Value: " +
cookie.getValue() + "</h3>");
}
} else {
out.println("<h3>No cookies found!</h3>");
}
}
}

Output :

Cookie has been set!

Cookie Name: username, Value: mahi
13. Write a Program in JSP to Accept Two Numbers from User and Display Their Sum

sum.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-
8"%>
<html>
<head><title>Sum of Two Numbers</title></head>
<body>
<form method="post">
Enter Number 1: <input type="text" name="num1"><br>
Enter Number 2: <input type="text" name="num2"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Calculate Sum">
</form>

<%
String n1 = request.getParameter("num1");
String n2 = request.getParameter("num2");

if(n1 != null && n2 != null && !n1.isEmpty() && !n2.isEmpty())

{ int sum = Integer.parseInt(n1) + Integer.parseInt(n2);
out.println("<h3>Sum: " + sum + "</h3>");
}
%>
</body>
</html>

Output :
Enter Number 1: 60
Enter Number 2: 10
Sum: 70
14. Write a program to implement JSP tags

jsp_tags.jsp

<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>

<html>
<head><title>JSP Tags Example</title></head>
<body>
<h2>JSP Tags Example</h2>

<%-- Declaration Tag --%>

<%!
int multiply(int a, int b)
{ return a * b;
}
%>

<%-- Scriptlet Tag --%>

<%
int result = multiply(4, 5);
%>
<p>Multiplication Result: <%= result %></p>

<%-- Expression Tag --%>

<p>Today's Date: <%= new java.util.Date() %></p>

<%-- JSTL Tag --%>

<c:set var="name" value="Nikhil" />
<p>Hello, <c:out value="${name}" /></p>
</body>
</html>

Output :
Multiplication Result: 20
Date: 15-March-2025
Hello, Akshay
15. Write a program to create a registration form using JSP. Store data in the database.
Also displays registration details on the web page.

MySQL Command:

create database mydb;

use mydb;

create table users (

id int auto_increment primary key,
name varchar(30) not null,
email varchar(30) not null unique,
password varchar(20) not null
);

register.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-

8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>User Registration</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Registration Form</h2>
<form action="register_process.jsp" method="post">
Name: <input type="text" name="name" required><br><br>
Email: <input type="email" name="email" required><br><br>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Register">
</form>
</body>
</html>

register_process.jsp

<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>

<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>
<%
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String email = request.getParameter("email");
String password = request.getParameter("password");

if (name != null && email != null && password != null)

{ try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/mydb",
"root", "Nikhil@167#");

PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO users (name, email,

password) VALUES (?, ?, ?)");
ps.setString(1, name);
ps.setString(2, email);
ps.setString(3, password);
int result = ps.executeUpdate();
if (result > 0) {
out.println("<h3>Registration Successful!</h3>");
out.println("<a href='display_users.jsp'>View Registered Users</a>");
} else {
out.println("<h3>Registration Failed!</h3>");
}
con.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
out.println("<h3>Error: " + e.getMessage() + "</h3>");
}
}
%>
display_user.jsp

<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>

<html>
<head>
<title>Registered Users</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>List of Registered Users</h2>
<table border="1">
<tr>
 <th>ID</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
<%
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/mydb",
"root", "Nikhil@167#");
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT id, name, email FROM users");

while (rs.next())
{ out.println("<tr>");
out.println("<td>" + rs.getInt("id") + "</td>");
out.println("<td>" + rs.getString("name") + "</td>");
out.println("<td>" + rs.getString("email") + "</td>");
out.println("</tr>");
}

con.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
out.println("<h3>Error: " + e.getMessage() + "</h3>");
}
%>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Web.xml
<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>JSP</servlet-name>
<jsp-file>/register.jsp</jsp-file>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>JSP</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/register</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
Output :
Name: Akshay Gunjal
Email: [email protected]
Password: *******
Registration Successful!

Select * from users;

id name email
1 Akshay Gunjal [email protected]
16. Write a program to create a feedback form using JSP and store responses in a
database.

MySQL Command :
create database feedback_db;
use feedback_db;
create table feedback(id int auto_increment primary key, name varchar(30),email
varchar(30),message text);

feedbackForm.jsp
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Feedback Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Feedback Form</h2>
<form action="FeedbackServlet" method="post">
Name: <input type="text" name="name" required><br><br>
Email: <input type="email" name="email" required><br><br>
Message:<br><textarea name="message" rows="5" cols="30"
required></textarea><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

FeedbackServelet.java
package com.jdbc;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/FeedbackServlet")
public class FeedbackServlet extends HttpServlet
{ @Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
ServletException, IOException {
// Retrieve form data
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String email = request.getParameter("email");
String message = request.getParameter("message");

// Database connection details

String jdbcURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/feedback_db";
String dbUser = "root";
String dbPassword = "Nikhil@167#";

Connection connection = null;

PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;

response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

try {
// Load JDBC driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

// Establish connection
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcURL, dbUser, dbPassword);

// Insert feedback into database

String sql = "INSERT INTO feedback (name, email, message) VALUES (?, ?, ?)";
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setString(1, name);
preparedStatement.setString(2, email);
preparedStatement.setString(3, message);

int rowsInserted = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();

if (rowsInserted > 0) {
 out.println("<h3>Thank you for your feedback!</h3>");
} else {
out.println("<h3>Failed to submit feedback. Please try again.</h3>");
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e)
{ e.printStackTrace();
out.println("<h3>Error occurred while processing your feedback.</h3>");
} finally
{ try {
if (preparedStatement != null) preparedStatement.close();
if (connection != null) connection.close();
} catch (SQLException e)
{ e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

Output:
Feedback Form
Name: Akshay Gunjal

Email: [email protected]

Message: Working

Database :
Select * from feedback;
id name email message
1 Akshay Gunjal [email protected] Working