Total No. of Questions: 6 Total No.

of Printed Pages:3

Enrollment No......................................

Faculty of Engineering
End Sem Examination Dec-2023
RA3CO42 Digital Image Processing
Programme: B.Tech. Branch/Specialisation: RA
Duration: 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks: 60

Note: All questions are compulsory. Internal choices, if any, are indicated. Answers of
Q.1 (MCQs) should be written in full instead of only a, b, c or d. Assume suitable data if
necessary. Notations and symbols have their usual meaning.
Q.1 i. What are the categories of digital image processing? 1
(a) Image enhancement (b) Image classification and analysis
(c) Image transformation (d) All of these
ii. Which of the following is the first and foremost step in Image 1
Processing?
(a) Image acquisition (b) Segmentation
(c) Image enhancement (d) Image restoration
iii. Which of the following in an image can be removed by using a 1
smoothing filter?
(a) Sharp transitions of brightness levels
(b) Sharp transitions of gray levels
(c) Smooth transitions of gray levels
(d) Smooth transitions of brightness levels
iv. Which of the following filter’s responses is based on the pixels 1
ranking?
(a) Sharpening filters (b) Nonlinear smoothing filters
(c) Geometric mean filter (d) Linear smoothing filters
v. Region of Interest (ROI) operations is generally known as 1
_______.
(a) Masking (b) Dilation
(c) Shading correction (d) None of these

P.T.O.
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vi. Which of the following is the role played by segmentation in 1 OR iii. Explain Spatial Filtering and its types. Also explain smoothing 7
image processing? and sharpening filters.
(a) Deals with property in which images are subdivided
successively into smaller regions Q.4 i. What do mean by graph cut segmentation? 3
(b) Deals with partitioning an image into its constituent parts or ii. Explain Hough and Hadamard transform in detail. 7
objects OR iii. Write short notes on image segmentation. 7
(c) Deals with extracting attributes that result in some quantitative
information of interest Q.5 i. What is image transform? 3
(d) Deals with techniques for reducing the storage required saving ii. Explain discrete cosine transform with suitable equations. 7
an image, or the bandwidth required transmitting it OR iii. Explain Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) in detail. Also write 7
vii. If x(n) is a real sequence and X(k) is its N-point DFT, then which 1 down the properties of DFT.
of the following is true?
(a) X(N-k)=X(-k) (b) X(N-k)=X*(k) Q.6 Attempt any two:
(c) X(-k)=X*(k) (d) All of these i. Explain image restoration process in detail. 5
viii. Wavelet series equation is the sum of- 1 ii. Discuss region-oriented segmentation in detail. 5
(a) Scaling coefficient (b) Detail coefficient iii. What is image compression? Explain its types and also explain 5
(c) Span coefficient (d) Both (a) and (b) different lossless compression methods.
ix. Every run length pair introduce new- 1
(a) Pixel (b) Matrix ******
(c) Frames (d) Intensity
x. Image compression comprised of- 1
(a) Encoder & Decoder (b) Pixel and Frames
(c) Matrix and Frames (d) All of these

Q.2 i. What is Pixel? Also explain the term image resolution. 2

ii. Define sampling and quantization. Find the number of bits 3
required to store a 256 X 256 image with 32 Gray levels.
iii. What are the steps involved in Digital Image Processing (DIP)? 5
Also explain the elements of DIP system.
OR iv. What do you mean by Colour model? Explain different colour 5
model in detail.

Q.3 i. What is histogram equalization? Why do we need to perform it on 3

an image?
ii. Describe homomorphic filtering. Also write down the steps 7
involved in splitting and merging.