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Additional_Computer_Fundamentals_Questions

The document provides an overview of computer fundamentals, covering key concepts such as hardware, software, algorithms, and the functions of the CPU. It also discusses software and operating systems, networking and communication, and internet technologies, including definitions of multitasking, IP addresses, and firewalls. Each section includes concise definitions and differences between related terms.

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2 views

Additional_Computer_Fundamentals_Questions

The document provides an overview of computer fundamentals, covering key concepts such as hardware, software, algorithms, and the functions of the CPU. It also discusses software and operating systems, networking and communication, and internet technologies, including definitions of multitasking, IP addresses, and firewalls. Each section includes concise definitions and differences between related terms.

Uploaded by

donn3558
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Additional Important Questions - Computer Fundamentals

UNIT I: Introduction to Computers


1. Define Hardware and Software.

- Hardware: Physical components of a computer (e.g., CPU, RAM).

- Software: Set of instructions that tell the computer what to do (e.g., Windows, MS Word).

2. What is an Algorithm?

- A step-by-step procedure to solve a problem.

3. What is the Difference Between RAM and ROM?

- RAM: Temporary memory, volatile, used for processing.

- ROM: Permanent memory, non-volatile, stores firmware.

4. Explain the functions of the CPU.

- ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit): Performs calculations.

- CU (Control Unit): Manages data flow.

- Registers: Store temporary data.

5. What is the difference between Primary and Secondary Memory?

- Primary Memory: Fast, volatile (e.g., RAM).

- Secondary Memory: Slower, non-volatile (e.g., HDD, SSD).

UNIT II: Software & Operating Systems


6. What is Multitasking?

- Running multiple programs simultaneously.

7. What is the difference between Compiler and Interpreter?

- Compiler: Translates the entire program at once.

- Interpreter: Translates line by line.

8. What is Virtual Memory?

- A part of the hard disk used as RAM to run large programs.

9. What is Cloud Computing?

- Using internet-based services instead of local storage and computing power.

10. What is an Embedded System?

- A computer system designed for a specific task (e.g., ATMs, Washing Machines).
UNIT III: Networking & Communication
11. What is an IP Address?

- A unique number assigned to a device in a network.

12. What is a MAC Address?

- A hardware address of a devices network adapter.

13. What is the Difference Between IPv4 and IPv6?

- IPv4: 32-bit, supports 4 billion devices.

- IPv6: 128-bit, supports a much larger number of devices.

14. What is Bandwidth?

- The maximum data transfer rate of a network.

15. What is the difference between Static and Dynamic IP?

- Static IP: Fixed and doesnt change.

- Dynamic IP: Changes every time you connect to the internet.

UNIT IV: Internet & Web Technologies


16. What is a Search Engine?

- A software that helps find information on the web (e.g., Google, Bing).

17. What is a Firewall?

- A security system that controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.

18. What is Phishing?

- A cyber-attack where hackers trick users into revealing sensitive information.

19. What is a VPN?

- Virtual Private Network, used to create a secure and encrypted connection over the internet.

20. What are Cookies in Web Browsing?

- Small files stored on a users device that track browsing activity.

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