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The document contains a series of problems related to transformers, including calculations for efficiency, voltage regulation, and losses under various conditions. It covers tests such as open-circuit and short-circuit tests, as well as scenarios involving autotransformers and parallel operation of transformers. The problems require knowledge of transformer theory, including B-H curves, impedance, and power factor considerations.

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Hurty James Dayon
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46 views1 page

Name: Date: Yr&Sec: Score

The document contains a series of problems related to transformers, including calculations for efficiency, voltage regulation, and losses under various conditions. It covers tests such as open-circuit and short-circuit tests, as well as scenarios involving autotransformers and parallel operation of transformers. The problems require knowledge of transformer theory, including B-H curves, impedance, and power factor considerations.

Uploaded by

Hurty James Dayon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A 5 kVA, 230/115 V transformer has the following test


data:
1. A 2000-turn primary winding and 1000-turn
secondary winding transformer is connected to a 230V, OC Test: 230V, 1.2A, 100W
50Hz AC supply. If the core cross-sectional area is 100
cm², determine the maximum flux density in the core. SC Test: 20V, 25A, 200W

2. A transformer has a nonlinear magnetization curve 10. Find the voltage regulation at full load, 0.8 power
with hysteresis. Given a B-H curve, determine the factor lagging.
energy lost per cycle due to hysteresis if the core
11. A 100 kVA, 11 kV/415 V Δ-Y transformer supplies a
volume is 0.05 m³ and the operating frequency is 60
balanced three-phase load of 75 kW at 0.9 power
Hz.
factor lagging. Calculate the primary and secondary
3. Voltage Regulation and Efficiency line currents.

A 100 kVA, 11 kV/400 V transformer has a full-load 12. A three-phase, 100 kVA, 6.6 kV/400 V Δ-Δ
efficiency of 98% at 0.8 power factor lagging. If the transformer has leakage impedance per phase referred
core losses are 1.2 kW, determine the full-load copper to primary as (0.5 + j2.0) Ω. Find the voltage regulation
losses and efficiency at half-load, 0.9 power factor at 0.8 power factor lagging.
leading.
13. A 100 kVA, 480/240 V transformer is converted into
4. A transformer is operating at 85% of its full load at an autotransformer to supply a 600V load. Calculate
0.7 power factor leading. The no-load losses are 500 W, the new kVA rating.
and full-load copper losses are 1200 W. Determine the
14. A two-winding transformer with a turns ratio of 5:1
actual efficiency.
operates as an autotransformer. If the primary winding
5. A 150 kVA transformer has iron losses of 900 W and has a rating of 10 kVA, determine the maximum
full-load copper losses of 2500 W. At what fraction of possible kVA rating of the autotransformer.
full load will the efficiency be maximum?
15. Two single-phase transformers rated 100 kVA and
6. Open-circuit test on a 5 kVA, 500/250 V 150 kVA have per-unit impedances of (0.02 + j0.06) pu
transformer: and (0.03 + j0.07) pu, respectively. Determine the load
shared by each transformer when supplying a total
Primary voltage: 500V, Primary current: 0.6A load of 180 kVA at 0.9 power factor lagging.

16. Two three-phase, 200 kVA transformers are


Power input: 90W operating in parallel. Their impedance ratios are 1:1.5.
If the total load is 300 kVA, determine the real and
Short-circuit test: reactive power handled by each transformer.

Voltage applied: 25V 17. A transformer operating at 50 Hz experiences third-


harmonic core flux. If the core saturation begins at
1.5T, determine whether the flux at third harmonic
Current drawn: 10A
frequency (150 Hz) exceeds saturation for an applied
sinusoidal voltage of 400V.
Power input: 200W
18. A 500 kVA, 50 Hz transformer has an iron loss of
7. Find the equivalent resistance and reactance 3000 W at full voltage and 1600 W at half voltage.
referred to both primary and secondary sides. Determine the hysteresis and eddy current losses
8. A single-phase 2200/220 V transformer has Rp = 1Ω, separately.
Rs = 0.01Ω, Xp = 5Ω, and Xs = 0.05Ω. If the secondary 19. A current transformer (CT) has a turns ratio of
delivers 50 A at 220 V, determine the primary current, 500:5 and burdens of 5Ω. If the secondary current is 4
power input, and efficiency. A, determine the primary current and burden voltage.
9. A 250 kVA, 11 kV/400 V transformer has a short- A potential transformer (PT) with a ratio of 10:1 has a
circuit impedance of 0.02 + j0.08 pu. Determine the burden impedance of 20Ω. If the secondary voltage is
actual values of resistance and reactance on both 100V, determine the primary voltage and total power
primary and secondary sides. dissipation in the burden.

20. A 1000 kVA, 11 kV/400 V transformer is switched


ON to a supply voltage of 11 kV with an initial core flux
of -0.8 times the normal peak flux. Determine the
maximum inrush current assuming no residual
magnetism and negligible winding resistance.

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