passaro (rjp2827) – Ampere, Faraday HW7 – yeazell – (57030) 1

This print-out should have 32 questions. µ0 i (a2 − b2 )

Multiple-choice questions may continue on 10. B(r1 ) =
2 π r1 (r12 − b2 )
the next column or page – find all choices
before answering. 002 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
Which expression gives the magnitude of the
001 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points magnetic field in the region c < r2 < b (at
The figure below shows a straight cylindrical E)?
coaxial cable of radii a, b, and c in which µ0 i (a2 − b2 )
equal, uniformly distributed, but antiparallel 1. B(r2 ) =
currents i exist in the two conductors. 2 π r2 (r22 − b2 )
a µ0 i (a2 + r22 − 2 b2 )
2. B(r2 ) =
iout ⊙ b 2 π r2 (a2 − b2 )
c µ0 i
3. B(r2 ) =
2 π r2
µ0 i r 2
iin ⊗ 4. B(r2 ) =
2 π a2
O µ0 i (a2 − r22 )
F 5. B(r2 ) =
2 π r2 (a2 − b2 )
E µ0 i
6. B(r2 ) =
D r1 π r2
r2 µ0 i r 2
C 7. B(r2 ) =
r3 2 π c2
r4 µ0 i r 2
8. B(r2 ) =
Which expression gives the magnitude of 2 π b2
the magnetic field in the region r1 < c (at F )? µ0 i (r22 − b2 )
9. B(r2 ) =
2 π r2 (a2 − b2 )
µ0 i
1. B(r1) = 10. B(r2 ) = 0
2 π r1
µ0 i
2. B(r1) = 003 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
π r1
A conductor consists of an infinite number of
µ0 i (a2 − r12 ) adjacent wires, each infinitely long and car-
3. B(r1) =
2 π r1 (a2 − b2 ) rying a current I, thus forming a conducting
µ0 i r 1 plane.
4. B(r1) =
2 π c2 A
µ0 i (a2 + r12 − 2 b2 )
5. B(r1) =
2 π r1 (a2 − b2 )
6. B(r1) = 0
µ0 i r 1 C
7. B(r1) =
2 π b2 ~ at A and at C,
What is the direction of B
µ0 i (r12 − b2 ) respectively?
8. B(r1) =
2 π r1 (a2 − b2 )
µ0 i r 1 1. None of these
9. B(r1) =
2 π a2
2. down and up, both pointing toward the
 passaro (rjp2827) – Ampere, Faraday HW7 – yeazell – (57030) 2
conductor
S up
3. left and right, both horizontal
then
down
4. up and down, both pointing away from N
the conductor Counter-
Clockwise clockwise
5. right and left, both horizontal induced I
current I induced
current
6. left and left, both horizontal
As viewed from above, the induced current
7. right and right, both horizontal
in the loop is
004 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
1. first clockwise, then counter-clockwise.
If there are n wires per unit length, what is
~
the magnitude of B?
2. for both cases clockwise with decreasing
µ0 I magnitude.
1.
4
3. for both cases counterclockwise with in-
2. 4 µ0 I creasing magnitude.

3. µ0 n I 4. first counter-clockwise, then clockwise.

µ0 n I
4. 2 5. for both cases clockwise with increasing
magnitude.
5. µ0 I
6. for both cases counterclockwise with de-
µ0 n I
6. creasing magnitude.
4
7. 2 µ0 I 006 (part 1 of 3) 10.0 points

µ0 I A rectangular loop of copper wire of resis-

8.
2 tance R has width a and length b. The loop
9. 4 µ0 n I is stationary in a uniform magnetic field. The
magnetic field B at time t = 0 seconds is di-
10. 2 µ0 n I rected into the page as shown below. The
uniform magnetic field varies with time t ac-
005 10.0 points cording to the relationship B = B0 cos ω t,
In the figure shown, the magnet is first with- where ω and B0 are positive constants and B
drawn upward from the loop of wire, then is positive when the field is directed into the
moved downward toward the loop of wire. page.
 passaro (rjp2827) – Ampere, Faraday HW7 – yeazell – (57030) 3

I
B b B

1. ωt
π π
a
0 3π 2π 5π 3π
n turns 2 2 2

B B

The direction ofπthe induced current in the I

loop when ω t = , after the magnetic field
2
begins to oscillate is
2. ωt
1. counter-clockwise. 0 π π 3π 2π 5π 3π
2 2 2
2. undetermined, since the current is zero.

3. clockwise.
I
007 (part 2 of 3) 10.0 points
What is the expression for the magnitude of ωt
the induced current in the loop as a function 3.
0 π π 3π 2π 5π 3π
of time in terms of a, b, B0 , ω, R, t, and
fundamental constants. 2 2 2

R B0
1. I = | sin ω t|
ab
a b B0 I
2. I = | sin ω t|
ωR
a b B0 4. ωt
3. I = | sin ω t|
R 0 π π 3π 2π 5π 3π
a b ω B0 2 2 2
4. I = | sin ω t|
R
5. I = a b ω B0 R | sin ω t|
R ω B0 I
6. I = | sin ω t|
ab
008 (part 3 of 3) 10.0 points 5. ωt
Select a graph of the induced current I vs ω t, 0 π π 3π 2π 5π 3π
taking clockwise current to be positive. 2 2 2
 passaro (rjp2827) – Ampere, Faraday HW7 – yeazell – (57030) 4

I O

6. ωt
0 π π 3π 2π 5π 3π
2 2 2 eld
entering fi

009 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points B B

In the arrangement shown in the figure, the

resistor is 7 Ω and a 1 T magnetic field is B B
directed out of the paper. The separation
between the rails is 6 m . An applied force
moves the bar to the right at a constant speed
The direction of the circulating eddy cur-
of 8 m/s .
rent in the plate is

1T 1. counter-clockwise.

2. cannot be determined.
8 m/s
m≪1 g
6m

7Ω
I

3. clockwise.

012 (part 2 of 3) 10.0 points

1T The direction of the induced magnetic field at
the center of the circulating eddy current
Calculate the applied force required to
1. is along the rod away from the pivot
move the bar to the right at a constant speed
point.
of 8 m/s. Assume the bar and rails have negli-
gible resistance and friction. Neglect the mass
of the bar. 2. is along the rod toward the pivot point.
Answer in units of N.
3. is into the plane.
010 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
4. is out of the plane.
At what rate is energy dissipated in the resis-
tor?
5. cannot be determined.
Answer in units of W.
6. is along the direction of swing.
011 (part 1 of 3) 10.0 points
7. is opposite to the direction of swing.
A pendulum consists of a supporting rod
and a metal plate (see figure). The rod is piv-
013 (part 3 of 3) 10.0 points
oted at O. The metal plate swings through
The direction of the force which the magnetic
a region of magnetic field (directed into the
field exerts
paper). Consider the case where the pendu-
lum’s metallic plate enters the magnetic field
1. is along the rod toward the pivot point.
region from left to right.
 passaro (rjp2827) – Ampere, Faraday HW7 – yeazell – (57030) 5

with time as I = b t2 − a t.
2. is out of the plane. With a = 10 A/s and b = 7 A/s2 , find
the magnitude of the induced emf, |E|, at
3. is along the direction of swing. t = 1.2 s.
Answer in units of V.
4. cannot be determined.
016 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
5. is into the plane. At what time is the emf zero?
Answer in units of s.
6. is along the rod away from the pivot
point. 017 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points

7. is opposite to the direction of swing. Consider the circuit shown.

014 10.0 points R

A circular coil is made of N turns of copper
wire as shown in the figure. When viewed
from the right the coil is wound counter- R P L
clockwise. A resistor R is inserted in the
copper wire. Initially, a uniform magnetic E
field of magnitude Bi points horizontally from S
left-to-right through the perpendicular plane
of the coil.
What is the instantaneous current through
the upper resistor and what is the instanta-
neous current at point P immediately after
the switch is closed?

Magnetic E E
1. IR (0) = ; IP (0) =
Field B(t) R RL
R E E
2. IR (0) = ; IP (0) =
R R
During a time interval t the field uniformly
3. IR (0) = 0 ; IP (0) = 0
changes at a constant rate, until a reversed
field is reached equal in magnitude to the E
initial field. 4. IR (0) = 0 ; IP (0) =
RL
The current in the resistor R E
5. IR (0) = 0 ; IP (0) =
1. flows from right to left. 2R
E E
6. IR (0) = ; IP (0) =
2. flows in a direction that cannot be deter- R 2R
mined from the information given. E
7. IR (0) = ; IP (0) = 0
R
3. is zero. E
8. IR (0) = 0 ; IP (0) =
R
4. flows from left to right.
018 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
015 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points When the switch has been closed for a long
The current in a 138 mH inductor changes time, what is the energy stored in the induc-
tor?
 passaro (rjp2827) – Ampere, Faraday HW7 – yeazell – (57030) 6

L R2 3. I = 0
1. UL =
2 E2
E
E 2 R2 4. I =
2. UL = R1 + R2
4L
LE 020 (part 2 of 4) 10.0 points
3. UL = Find I2 immediately after the circuit is closed.
16 R
LE E
4. UL = 1. I2 =
8R R2
L E2 E
5. UL = 2. I2 =
4 R2 R1
LE E
6. UL = 3. I2 =
4R R1 + R2
L E2 4. I2 = 0
7. UL =
2 R2
LE 021 (part 3 of 4) 10.0 points
8. UL =
2R Find I after the circuit is closed for a long
LE time.
9. UL =
32 R
E
LE 1. I =
10. UL = R1 + R2
3R
E
2. I =
019 (part 1 of 4) 10.0 points R2
3. I = 0
Consider the circuit. The switch is closed
at t = 0. The current I through the inductor E
takes the form 4. I =
R1
E  −t/τx

I= 1−e 022 (part 4 of 4) 10.0 points
Rx Find I2 after the circuit is closed for a long
where Rx and τx are to be determined. time.

L E
I 1. I2 =
R1
2. I2 = 0
I2 R2
E
3. I2 =
E R2
S R1
E
4. I2 =
I1 R1 + R2
Find I immediately after the circuit is 023 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
closed.
An LC circuit is shown in the figure below.
E The 42 pF capacitor is initially charged by the
1. I =
R1 8 V battery when S is at position a. Then S
E is thrown to position b so that the capacitor
2. I =
R2
 passaro (rjp2827) – Ampere, Faraday HW7 – yeazell – (57030) 7
is shorted across the 20 mH inductor. Faraday’s law give the emf induced by the
magnetic field in terms of the time derivative
20 mH of the flux,

42 pF d Φtotal
S b EM F = −
dt
a .
8V
Lenz’s law is often used to determine the
direction of the induced currents. A simple
statement of this law is ”The induced current
What is the maximum value for the oscil- creates an induced magnetic field. Whatever
lating current assuming no resistance in the caused the change in magnetic flux is opposed
circuit? by the induced magnetic field.” For example,
Answer in units of A. if a magnet is pushed into a coil, the induced
current creates an induced magnetic field that
024 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points tries to push the magnet back out of the coil.
What is the maximum energy stored in the
magnetic field of the inductor?
Answer in units of J.
Consider these definitions and laws when solv-
025 (part 1 of 8) 10.0 points ing the following problems. A rectangular coil
with resistance R has N loops, each loop has
Faraday observed that when a magnetic field length L and width W as shown in the fig-
changed within a coil of wire that a current ure. The coil is moved at constant speed
was induced in that coil. For example, if v throughout all these problem. So it will
a magnet is pushed into or pulled out of a move into and through the region of uniform
coil the resulting change in the magnetic field magnetic field B, with the direction of B as
causes a current in the loop. In order to quan- shown.
tify this effect, he defined a quantity known
as the magnetic flux which gives a measure of B B a L c
the overlap of the magnetic field and the area
of the coil or loop.
v

W
The magnetic flux is given by the integral
of the magnetic field B ~ over the area S of a
single loop, b d
B B R
Z
Φ= B~ · dA
~ 0 x0
S
. B B
~ is same over the
In the special case where B a c
entire loop
v
~ ·A
Φ=B ~
and if there are N loops in a coil the flux is b d
B B
just multiplied by N , that is
0 x0
Φ total ~ · A]
= N Φ = N [B ~ d Φtotal
What is (the time derivative of the
dt
. flux for all turns of the loop) when the coil is
 passaro (rjp2827) – Ampere, Faraday HW7 – yeazell – (57030) 8
only partly in the region of the magnetic field, N BW R
8. I =
as shown above? v
N BW Lv
d Φtotal 9. I =
1. =N BW L R2
dt N W Rv
d Φtotal 10. I =
2. = B Lv B
dt
027 (part 3 of 8) 10.0 points
d Φtotal What is the direction of the current I in the
3. =N BW v
dt coil when the coil is only partly in the region
d Φtotal of the magnetic field, as shown above?
4. =BW v
dt
1. clockwise
d Φtotal
5. =N BL
dt 2. No current
d Φtotal
6. = B W Lv
dt 3. counter-clockwise
d Φtotal
7. = N BLv 028 (part 4 of 8) 10.0 points
dt
Use the current I you found in Part 2. What
d Φtotal is the magnitude of the force F on the coil
8. = zero
dt that results from the interaction of this cur-
d Φtotal rent with the external magnetic field for the
9. = N BW Lv situation when the coil is only partly in the
dt
region of the magnetic field, as above?
d Φtotal
10. =N BW
dt N 2 B2 R
~k=
1. kF
026 (part 2 of 8) 10.0 points W2 v
What is the magnitude of the current I in
~k= N 2 B2 W 2 v
the loop when the coil is only partly in the 2. kF
R
region of the magnetic field, as shown above?
~k= N W2 Rv
2
d Φtotal dΦ 3. kF
Remember that E = − = −N . B2
dt dt
N BW ~k= N 2 B2 W L v
1. I = 4. kF
R R
N BW Lv ~k= N 2 B2 W 2 L v
2. I = 5. kF
R R
~k= N B W2 Lv
2 2
3. I = zero 6. kF
R2
N BR N 2 B2 W
4. I = ~k=
7. kF
Wv Rv
N BW N B2 W v
2
5. I = ~k=
8. kF
Rv R
N BW L
6. I = ~k= N B2 W 2 R
2
R 9. kF
v
N BW v
7. I = ~ k = zero
10. kF
R
 passaro (rjp2827) – Ampere, Faraday HW7 – yeazell – (57030) 9
029 (part 5 of 8) 10.0 points ~k= N 2 B2 W
What is the direction of the force F on the 9. kF
Rv
loop when the coil is only partly in the region 2 2
of the magnetic field, as shown above? ~k = N B W Lv
10. kF
R
1. towards the top of the page 031 (part 7 of 8) 10.0 points
What is the direction of the force on the loop
2. left as it moves completely within the magnetic
field?
3. towards the bottom of the page
1. towards the top of the page
4. right
2. indeterminate, since the force is zero
5. indeterminate, since the force is zero
3. towards the bottom of the page
030 (part 6 of 8) 10.0 points
4. right
aB Bc
5. left

v 032 (part 8 of 8) 10.0 points

b d B B
B B a c
0 x0
What is the magnitude of the force F on v
the coil due to the external magnetic field as
it moves completely within the magnetic field, b d
B B
as shown above?
0 x0
2 2
~k = N B R
1. kF What is the direction of the force on the
W2 v loop as it moves out of the magnetic field
2 2 2 (edge cd is in the field while edge ab is out of
~k = N B W R
2. kF
v the field)?
2 2 2
~k = N B W Lv
3. kF 1. indeterminate, since the force is zero
R
~k = 0
4. kF 2. left
2 2
~k = N B W v
5. kF
3. right
R
2 2 2 4. towards the bottom of the page
~k = N B W v
6. kF
R
5. towards the top of the page
~ N W2 Rv
2
7. kF k =
B2
2 2 2
~k = N B W Lv
8. kF
R2