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Variables

The document outlines key topics and variables from recent research in the textile and apparel industry, focusing on aspects like ESG practices, sustainability measures, and the impact of media on corporate disclosures. It includes various independent, dependent, and mediating variables related to consumer behavior, carbon emissions, greenwashing, and social sustainability challenges. Additionally, it highlights the use of analytical tools and frameworks for assessing sustainability in the industry.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views3 pages

Variables

The document outlines key topics and variables from recent research in the textile and apparel industry, focusing on aspects like ESG practices, sustainability measures, and the impact of media on corporate disclosures. It includes various independent, dependent, and mediating variables related to consumer behavior, carbon emissions, greenwashing, and social sustainability challenges. Additionally, it highlights the use of analytical tools and frameworks for assessing sustainability in the industry.

Uploaded by

prashastis76
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Here are the topics and key variables of the last five documents:

Here is the refined and concise version of the topics and variables:

Topics and Variables

R1 - Key Drivers of Textile and Apparel Industry Management

Topic: Relationship between fashion brand ESG practices, brand reputation, and consumer purchase
intention.

Variables:

 Independent: Fashion brand ESG practices (Environmental, Social, Governance).


 Mediating: Brand reputation.
 Dependent: Consumer purchase intention.

R2 - Sustainability Measures in the Apparel Industry

Topic: Carbon emission trends and sustainability reporting frameworks in the apparel industry.

Variables:

 Quantitative: Scope 1 & Scope 2 CO2 emissions (measured over 2017-2022).


 Qualitative: Water usage, energy efficiency, transportation logistics, waste, chemical
management.
 Independent: Implementation of sustainability strategies.
 Dependent: Change in carbon emissions.

R3 - Word-of-Mouth Behavior for Sustainable Fashion Brands

Topic: Factors influencing word-of-mouth (WOM) behavior regarding Environmentally Sustainable


Fashion Brands (ESFBs).

Variables:

 Independent: Environmental Belief (EB), Environmental Norms (EN), Fashion Trend


Conspicuousness (FTC), Social-Awaken Conspicuousness (SAC).
 Moderating: Self-Brand Connection (SBC).
 Dependent: Word of Mouth (WOM).

R4 - CSR, ESG, and the Greenwashing Phenomenon

Topic: Evolution from CSR and ESG to greenwashing.

Variables:

 Conceptual: CSR, ESG, Greenwashing (definition, causes, consequences, solutions).

R6 - Greenwashing and ESG Scores in the Apparel Industry

Topic: Impact of greenwashing on ESG scores in European apparel companies.

Variables:

 Independent: Greenwashing score (coded from sustainability reports), Transparency score.


 Dependent: ESG scores (from Sustainalytics).
 Control: Company size (log of market capitalization).
R16Media pressures and corporate .pdf

o Topic: The impact of global media pressures on the corporate social disclosure
practices of multinational companies, focusing on Nike and H&M.

o Key Variables:

 Independent Variable: Negative global media coverage, measured by the


number of negative media articles in international newspapers.

 Dependent Variable: Positive corporate social and environmental


disclosures, measured by the word count in specific disclosure categories.

 Additional Considerations: Themes of media coverage (e.g., labor practices,


environmental concerns) and corporate disclosures.

R17Navigating the complexity of s.pdf

o Topic: A bibliometric analysis of sustainability transitions in the textile and apparel


industry, mapping the intellectual structure of the field.

o Key Variables:

 Keywords: Frequency of terms such as “sustainable development,” “circular


economy,” and “textile industry.”

 Authors: Collaboration networks and citation impact.

 Institutions: Research output and partnerships.

 Countries: Contributions to sustainability research.

 Journals: Impact and publication trends.

 Citations: Co-citation networks and influential papers.

 Co-word Analysis: Relationships between key terms to identify research


themes.

R18Environmental sustainability o.pdf

o Topic: Environmental sustainability of facilities management (FM) functions in the Sri


Lankan apparel industry.

o Key Variables:

 Sustainable FM Functions: Energy management, water management, waste


management, asset management, and maintenance management.

 Environmental Sustainability Indicators: Specific metrics (e.g., energy sub-


metering, water consumption reduction).

 Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP): Used to determine the relative


importance of FM functions in sustainability.

R19Growth, Development and Select.pdf


o Topic: Growth and development of the Bangladesh garment industry and associated
social sustainability challenges.

o Key Variables:

 Social Sustainability Indicators: Child labor, worker wages, gender disparities,


workplace safety.

 Economic Growth Factors: Export values, employment figures.

 Analysis Tools: Regression analysis, trend analysis, and secondary data


comparisons.

R20Dual Environmental, Social, an.pdf

o Topic: Development of a Dual Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Index


(DESGI) using blockchain technology for corporate sustainability assessment in the
textile and apparel industry.

o Key Variables:

 ESG GPA: Measures depth of ESG performance based on disclosed metrics.

 ESG Credits: Measures breadth of ESG disclosures across different


sustainability areas.

 DESGI Index: Derived from ESG GPA and ESG credits.

 Blockchain Factors: Smart contracts and crypto tokens for ESG verification.

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