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CH 8 AOI Assignment

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to the applications of integrals, specifically focusing on finding areas bounded by various curves and lines. Each problem is solved using integration techniques, providing step-by-step calculations and results for the areas in square units. The problems include areas under curves, between lines, and enclosed by geometric shapes like ellipses and triangles.

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11 views3 pages

CH 8 AOI Assignment

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to the applications of integrals, specifically focusing on finding areas bounded by various curves and lines. Each problem is solved using integration techniques, providing step-by-step calculations and results for the areas in square units. The problems include areas under curves, between lines, and enclosed by geometric shapes like ellipses and triangles.

Uploaded by

abhishekkarhana921
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PM SHRI KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA PITAMPURA SHIFT-1

CLASS-XII
CHAPTER-8 APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRALS
1 Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the line
2y=5x+7, x-axis and the lines x=2 and x=8.
2y=5x+7
5𝑥+7
or 𝑦 =
2
8 8 5𝑥+7
Required area=∫2 y 𝑑𝑥 = ∫2 𝑑𝑥
2
8
1 5𝑥 2 1
= [ + 7𝑥] = [(160 + 56) − (10 + 14)]
2 2 2 2
= 96 square unit
2 Calculate the area under the curve 𝑦 = 2√𝑥 included between the
lines x=0 and x=1.
𝑦 = 2 √𝑥
1 1
Required area=∫0 y 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 2√𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3 1
2𝑥 2 2
=2 [ ] = 2 [3 − 0]
3
0
4
= square units
3

3 Find the area of the region bounded by the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and the
line y=4.
𝑦 = 𝑥2
4 4
Required area=2 × ∫0 x 𝑑𝑦 = 2 ∫0 √𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3 4
2𝑦 2
=2 [ ]
3
0
2
= 2 [ . 8 − 0]
3
32
= square units
3
4 Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse
𝑥2
+
𝑦2
= 1.
16 9
𝑥2 𝑦2
Equation of ellipse + =1
16 9
3
𝑦 = ± √16 − 𝑥 2
4
4 43
Area of Ellipse= 4∫0 𝑦 𝑑𝑥=4∫0 √16 − 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
4
4
=3 ∫0 √16 − 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 16 −1 𝑥 4
= 3 [ √16 − 𝑥 + sin
2 ]
2 2 40
8𝜋
=3×
2
= 12𝜋 square units
5 Find the area of the region bounded by 𝑦 2 = 9𝑥, x=2, x=4 and the
x-axis in the first quadrant.
𝑦 2 = 9𝑥
𝑦 = ±3√𝑥
4 4
Required area=∫2 y 𝑑𝑥 = ∫2 3√𝑥 𝑑𝑦
3 4
=[2𝑥 2 ] = 2[8 − 2√2]
0
= 16 − 4√2 square units
6 Using integration, find the area enclosed by the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 .

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2
𝑦 = ±√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2
𝑎 𝑎
Area of Circle= 4∫0 𝑦 𝑑𝑥=4∫0 √𝑎2 − 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
𝑎
𝑥 𝑎2 −1 𝑥
= 4 [ √𝑎 − 𝑥 + sin
2 2 ]
2 2 𝑎 0
𝑎2 𝜋
=4× = 𝜋𝑎2 square units
2 2
7 Find the area of the curve y = cos x between 0 and .
𝜋
Area= 2 ∫0 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2

𝜋
2
= 2 ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
= 2. (−1) = −2
Area is always positive, So Area= 2
8 Find the area of the curve y = sin x between 0 and .
𝜋
Area= 2 ∫0 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2

𝜋
2
= 2 ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
= 2. (−1) = −2
Area is always positive, So Area= 2
9 Using integration, find the area of the region enclosed by the line
y=x+2, and the parabola 𝑥 2 = 𝑦 and the x-axis.
x coordinates of point of intersection are – 1, 2

−1 0
Required area=∫−2 𝑦1 𝑑𝑥 + ∫−1 𝑦2 𝑑𝑥
−1 0
=∫−2 (𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫−1 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
−1 0
𝑥2 𝑥3
=[ + 2𝑥] +[ ]
2 −2 3 −1
3 1
=(− − (−2)) + (0 − (− ))
2 3
1 1 5
= + = square units
2 3 6
10 Find the area of region {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤ 1 ≤ 𝑥 + 𝑦}

x coordinates of point of intersection


are 0, 1
1 1
Required area=∫0 𝑦1 𝑑𝑥 − ∫0 𝑦2 𝑑𝑥
1 1
=∫0 √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 − ∫0 (1 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑥 1 −1 1 𝑥2
= [ √1 − 𝑥 + sin 𝑥] − [𝑥 − ]
2
2 2 0 2 0
𝜋 1
= −
4 2
11 Using the method of integraton find the area of the region
bounded by lines: 𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟓 = 𝟎, 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟒, and 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟔
𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5 = 0..........(1)
2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4.........(2)
3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 6.........(3)
After solving (1) and (2) 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 2
After solving (2) and (3) 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 0
After solving (1) and (3) 𝑥 = 4, 𝑦 = 3
Can be find by graph also
A(1,2), B(2,0) and C(4,3)
The area of the region bounded by
the lines is the area of ΔABC.
4 2 1
= ∫1 𝑦1 𝑑𝑥 − ∫1 𝑦2 𝑑𝑥 − ∫0 𝑦3 𝑑𝑥
4 2 4
𝑥+5 3𝑥 − 6
=∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ (4 − 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑥
1 3 1 2 2
=3.5 sq. units
12 Find the area of region bounded by the triangle whose vertices
are (−1,1),(0,5) and (3,2), using integration.
Let we have the vertices of △ABC as A(−1,1),B(0,5) and C(3,2).
Equation of AB:
𝑥 𝑦 1
|−1 1 1| =0 or −4𝑥 + 𝑦 − 5 = 0
0 5 1
Or 𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 5 ….. (i)
Similarly, equation of BC is 𝑦 = 5 − 𝑥....(ii)
And equation of AC is 4𝑦 = 𝑥 + 5....(iii)
0 3 3
∴ Area of △ABC = ∫−1 𝑦1 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑦2 𝑑𝑥 − ∫−1 𝑦3 𝑑𝑥
0 3 3
𝑥+5
= ∫ (4𝑥 + 5) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (5 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑥
−1 0 −1 4
15
= sq. units
2

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