Python List Operations

This document contains basic Python list operations for 9th/10th graders, including append, extend,

insert, remove, pop, sort, reverse, and more.

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]

fruits.append("orange")

print(fruits)
Extending a List

numbers = [1, 2, 3]

numbers.extend([4, 5, 6])

print(numbers)
Inserting an Element

colors = ["red", "blue", "green"]

colors.insert(1, "yellow")

print(colors)
Removing an Element

animals = ["dog", "cat", "elephant"]

animals.remove("cat")

print(animals)
Popping an Element

students = ["John", "Mike", "Sara"]

removed_student = students.pop(1)

print(students)

print("Removed:", removed_student)
Finding Index

numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

index = numbers.index(30)

print("Index of 30:", index)

marks = [85, 90, 85, 80, 85]

count = marks.count(85)

print("85 appears", count, "times")

ages = [25, 18, 30, 22]

ages.sort()

print("Sorted ages:", ages)

letters = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]

letters.reverse()

print("Reversed list:", letters)

1. Append to a List

my_list = [1, 2, 3]

my_list.append(4)

print("After append:", my_list)

2. Insert into a List

my_list = [1, 2, 4]

my_list.insert(2, 3)

print("After insert:", my_list)

3. Remove from a List

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4]

my_list.remove(3)

print("After remove:", my_list)

4. Pop from a List

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4]

popped_element = my_list.pop()

print("Popped element:", popped_element)

5. Clear a List

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4]

my_list.clear()

print("After clear:", my_list)

6. List Index and Count

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2]

index_of_3 = my_list.index(3)

count_of_2 = my_list.count(2)

print("Index of 3:", index_of_3)

print("Count of 2:", count_of_2)

7. Sorting a List

my_list = [4, 2, 3, 1]

my_list.sort()

print("Sorted list:", my_list)

8. Reverse a List

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
my_list.reverse()

print("Reversed list:", my_list)

9. List Slicing

my_list = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

print("Sliced list [1:4]:", my_list[1:4])

print("Sliced list with step [::2]:", my_list[::2])

10. List Comprehension

squares = [x**2 for x in range(1, 6)]

print("Squares using list comprehension:", squares)

11. Copying a List

original = [1, 2, 3]

copy_list = original.copy()

copy_list.append(4)

print("Original list:", original)

print("Copied list:", copy_list)

12. Joining Two Lists

list1 = [1, 2, 3]
list2 = [4, 5, 6]

joined_list = list1 + list2

print("Joined list:", joined_list)

13. Nested Lists

matrix = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]

print("Matrix:")

for row in matrix:

print(row)

14. List Membership Check

my_list = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']

item = 'banana'

if item in my_list:

print(item, "is in the list.")

else:

print(item, "is not in the list.")

15. List Length

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

length = len(my_list)

print("Length of the list:", length)

1. Check if a Number is Prime

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num > 1:

for i in range(2, int(num / 2) + 1):

if num % i == 0:

print(num, "is not a prime number.")

break

else:

print(num, "is a prime number.")

else:

print(num, "is not a prime number.")

2. Fibonacci Sequence

terms = int(input("Enter number of terms: "))

a, b = 0, 1

print("Fibonacci Sequence:")

for _ in range(terms):

print(a, end=" ")

a, b = b, a + b

3. Factorial of a Number
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

factorial = 1

for i in range(1, num + 1):

factorial *= i

print(f"Factorial of {num} is {factorial}")

4. Palindrome Check for Strings

text = input("Enter a string: ")

if text == text[::-1]:

print("The string is a palindrome.")

else:

print("The string is not a palindrome.")

5. Count Vowels and Consonants

text = input("Enter a string: ").lower()

vowels = "aeiou"

vowel_count = 0

consonant_count = 0

for char in text:

if char.isalpha():

if char in vowels:

vowel_count += 1

else:

consonant_count += 1
print("Vowels:", vowel_count)

print("Consonants:", consonant_count)

6. Armstrong Number

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

sum_of_powers = sum(int(digit) ** len(str(num)) for digit in str(num))

if num == sum_of_powers:

print(num, "is an Armstrong number.")

else:

print(num, "is not an Armstrong number.")

7. Pyramid Pattern

rows = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))

for i in range(rows):

print(' ' * (rows - i - 1) + '* ' * (i + 1))

8. Inverted Pyramid Pattern

rows = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))

for i in range(rows, 0, -1):

print(' ' * (rows - i) + ' '.join(str(x) for x in range(1, i + 1)))

9. Floyd's Triangle
rows = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))

num = 1

for i in range(1, rows + 1):

for j in range(1, i + 1):

print(num, end=" ")

num += 1

print()

10. Reverse Words in a Sentence

sentence = input("Enter a sentence: ")

reversed_sentence = ' '.join(sentence.split()[::-1])

print("Reversed Sentence:", reversed_sentence)

11. Count Words in a Sentence

sentence = input("Enter a sentence: ")

word_count = len(sentence.split())

print("Number of words:", word_count)

12. Remove Punctuation from a String

import string

text = input("Enter a string: ")

print("String without punctuation:", cleaned_text)

13. Random Number Guessing Game

import random

number_to_guess = random.randint(1, 100)

attempts = 0

guess = 0

print("Guess the number between 1 and 100!")

while guess != number_to_guess:

guess = int(input("Enter your guess: "))

attempts += 1

if guess < number_to_guess:

print("Too low! Try again.")

elif guess > number_to_guess:

print("Too high! Try again.")

else:

print(f"Congratulations! You guessed it in {attempts} attempts.")

14. Sum of Digits of a Number

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

sum_of_digits = sum(int(digit) for digit in str(num))

print("Sum of digits:", sum_of_digits)

def gcd(a, b):

while b:

a, b = b, a % b

return a

num1 = int(input("Enter first number: "))

num2 = int(input("Enter second number: "))

print("GCD of", num1, "and", num2, "is", gcd(num1, num2))