Assignment II
Assignment II
Assume you are a consultant for Bule Hora University. The university is planning to
upgrade its IT infrastructure and has asked you to provide a detailed report on various aspects
of Windows Server Administration.
Task1: Explain the importance of network segmentation and how it can improve security
and performance in a Windows Server environment.
Scenario 1.1: assume BHU has experienced several security breaches due to a lack of
network segmentation. Describe how implementing network segmentation could have
prevented these breaches and improved overall network performance.
Task 2: Describe the process of subnetting and how it is used to allocate IP addresses
efficiently within a network.
Scenario 2.1: The university is expanding and needs to allocate IP addresses to new
departments. Explain how subnetting can help manage IP addresses efficiently as the
company grows.
Task 3: Discuss the role of Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) in a Windows Server
environment. Include an explanation of domains, trees, and forests.
Scenario 3.1: BHU is merging with another company that has its own Active Directory
domain. Explain how AD DS can be used to integrate the two companies’ IT infrastructures.
Task 4: Explain the concept of Organizational Units (OUs) and how they are used to manage
users and resources in Active Directory.
Scenario 4.1: The IT department needs to delegate administrative tasks to different teams
without giving them full control over the entire domain. Describe how OUs can be used to
achieve this.
Task 5: Describe the purpose of Group Policy Objects (GPOs) and how they can be used to
enforce security policies across a network.
Scenario 5.1: BHU wants to enforce a company-wide policy that locks user accounts after
three failed login attempts. Explain how GPOs can be used to implement this policy.
Task 6: Explain the process of creating and applying GPOs to different OUs within a
domain.
Scenario 6.1: The university needs to apply different security settings to the Administration
and Development departments. Describe how GPOs can be created and applied to achieve
this.
Task 7: Discuss the benefits of using a centralized file server in a Windows Server
environment. Include an explanation of file permissions and access control.
Scenario 7.1: Employees are currently storing files on their local machines, leading to data
loss and security issues. Explain how a centralized file server can address these problems.
Task 8: Explain the process of setting up and managing network printers using Windows
Server.
Scenario 8.1: The university has multiple departments that need access to different printers.
Describe how network printers can be set up and managed to meet this need.
Scenario 9.1: BHU has recently lost critical data due to a server failure. Explain how regular
backups could have mitigated the impact of this failure.
Task 10: Explain the steps involved in restoring an Active Directory database from a backup
in the event of a disaster.
Scenario 10.1: A ransomware attack has corrupted the Active Directory database. Describe
the steps to restore the database from a backup. Discuss how you protect the university
network assets from ransomware attack?
Scenario 11.1: The university’s servers have been experiencing performance issues. Explain
how monitoring KPIs can help identify and resolve these issues.
Task 12: Describe a maintenance plan for a Windows Server environment, including regular
updates, patches, and system health checks.
Scenario 12.1: BHU wants to ensure their servers are always up-to-date and secure. Outline a
maintenance plan that includes regular updates and health checks.
You are expected to provide a detailed report covering each task, with explanations,
scenarios, and theoretical insights.
Evaluation Criteria: