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English Literature Answers

The document provides an overview of key topics in English literature, focusing on the Anglo-Saxons, Geoffrey Chaucer, and the Elizabethan Age. It highlights characteristics of Anglo-Saxon literature, Chaucer's influence from Italy, and the cultural achievements during the Elizabethan period. Additionally, it describes the significance of the Globe Theatre and the contributions of notable writers from these eras.

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34 views2 pages

English Literature Answers

The document provides an overview of key topics in English literature, focusing on the Anglo-Saxons, Geoffrey Chaucer, and the Elizabethan Age. It highlights characteristics of Anglo-Saxon literature, Chaucer's influence from Italy, and the cultural achievements during the Elizabethan period. Additionally, it describes the significance of the Globe Theatre and the contributions of notable writers from these eras.

Uploaded by

irfanalirasooli8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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English Literature 1 - Short and Long Questions

Short Questions (3 Marks Each)

Q: Who were the Anglo-Saxons?


A: The Anglo-Saxons were a group of Germanic tribes, including the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes,
who migrated to Britain in the 5th and 6th centuries. They established several kingdoms and played
a significant role in shaping early English culture, language, and literature.

Q: What are the common characteristics of Anglo-Saxon literature?


A: Anglo-Saxon literature is characterized by strong oral traditions, heroic themes, and religious
influences. It often features epic poetry, alliteration, and themes of bravery, fate, and loyalty. Notable
works include Beowulf and The Wanderer.

Q: When did Chaucer visit Italy, and what impact did it have on his work?
A: Geoffrey Chaucer visited Italy in 1372 and 1378. These visits exposed him to the works of great
Italian writers like Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio. Their influence is evident in his use of narrative
techniques and themes in The Canterbury Tales.

Q: Why is the Elizabethan Age called the 'Golden Age'?


A: The Elizabethan Age (1558-1603) is called the 'Golden Age' because it was a period of great
cultural, artistic, and literary achievements. It saw the flourishing of drama with playwrights like
William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe, as well as advancements in poetry and exploration.

Q: What is the Globe Theatre?


A: The Globe Theatre was a famous Elizabethan playhouse associated with William Shakespeare.
Built in 1599 in London, it hosted many of Shakespeare's plays and was a key venue for English
Renaissance drama. It was known for its open-air structure and circular design.

Long Questions (6 Marks Each)

Q: Write a detailed note on Geoffrey Chaucer, the father of English poetry.


A: Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343-1400) is often called the 'Father of English Poetry' due to his
significant contributions to English literature. He was a poet, author, and diplomat who wrote in
Middle English, making literature more accessible to common people. His most famous work, The
Canterbury Tales, is a collection of stories told by different characters on a pilgrimage, showcasing
various aspects of medieval life. Chaucer's writing was influenced by Italian and French literature,
and he introduced elements like characterization, realism, and humor into English poetry. His use of
the iambic pentameter and his mastery of storytelling set the foundation for future English poets.

Q: Write a note on the characteristics of the Elizabethan Age.


A: The Elizabethan Age (1558-1603) was a period of cultural and literary growth under Queen
Elizabeth I. Some key characteristics include:
- Flourishing of Drama: Playwrights like William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, and Ben
Jonson produced remarkable plays.
- Poetic Advancements: The sonnet form became popular, with poets like Edmund Spenser and Sir
Philip Sidney excelling in their craft.
- Prose Development: Writers like Francis Bacon contributed to the development of English prose.
- Exploration and Expansion: This era witnessed the Age of Exploration, with figures like Sir Walter
Raleigh expanding England's influence.
- Humanism: Inspired by the Renaissance, literature reflected themes of human potential,
individuality, and classical influences.

The Elizabethan period laid the foundation for modern English literature and remains one of the
most celebrated literary eras in history.

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