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The document describes a MATLAB function for basic Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) modulation, which modulates a binary data stream onto a carrier signal by varying the amplitude based on the binary values. It includes error checking for the input binary data and calculates the ASK signal over a specified time vector. An example usage is provided to demonstrate how to visualize the binary data stream and the resulting ASK modulated signal.

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2 views1 page

Ask 1 Basee

The document describes a MATLAB function for basic Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) modulation, which modulates a binary data stream onto a carrier signal by varying the amplitude based on the binary values. It includes error checking for the input binary data and calculates the ASK signal over a specified time vector. An example usage is provided to demonstrate how to visualize the binary data stream and the resulting ASK modulated signal.

Uploaded by

copeyic220
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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function ask_signal = basic_ask_modulator(binary_data, bit_rate, carrier_frequency, amplitude_on, amplitude_off,

time_vector) % basic_ask_modulator(binary_data, bit_rate, carrier_frequency, amplitude_on, amplitude_off, time_vector)


% implements basic Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) modulation. % % What it does: This function modulates a binary data
stream onto a carrier % signal using Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK). In ASK, the amplitude of the % carrier signal is
varied according to the value of the digital data. % Typically, one amplitude level represents a binary '1', and another %
amplitude level (often zero) represents a binary '0'. % % Theory: Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) is a form of amplitude
modulation % that represents digital data as variations in the amplitude of a carrier % wave. For binary ASK, two
distinct amplitudes are used. A common form is % On-Off Keying (OOK), where one amplitude is non-zero (for '1') and
the % other is zero (for '0'). This function allows for two arbitrary amplitude % levels for '1' and '0'. The duration of each
amplitude level corresponds % to the bit duration, which is the inverse of the bit rate.

if ~isvector(binary_data) || ~all(ismember(binary_data, [0, 1]))


error('Binary data must be a vector of 0s and 1s.');
end

bit_duration = 1 / bit_rate;
ask_signal = zeros(size(time_vector));

for i = 1:length(binary_data)
start_time = (i - 1) * bit_duration;
end_time = i * bit_duration;

carrier = cos(2 * pi * carrier_frequency * time_vector);

if binary_data(i) == 1
ask_signal = ask_signal + (time_vector >= start_time & time_vector < end_time) .* (amplitude_on * carrier);
else
ask_signal = ask_signal + (time_vector >= start_time & time_vector < end_time) .* (amplitude_off * carrier);
end
end

end

% Example usage: data = [1 0 1 1 0 0 1]; rate = 5; % 5 bits per second fc = 40; % Carrier frequency of 40 Hz amp_on =
5; amp_off = 0; t = 0:0.001:2;

ask_modulated = basic_ask_modulator(data, rate, fc, amp_on, amp_off, t);

figure; subplot(2, 1, 1); stairs(0:1/rate:(length(data)-1)/rate, [data, data(end)]); xlabel('Time (s)'); ylabel('Binary Data');
title('Binary Data Stream'); grid on;

subplot(2, 1, 2); plot(t, ask_modulated); xlabel('Time (s)'); ylabel('ASK Modulated Signal'); title('Amplitude Shift Keying
(ASK) Modulation'); grid on;

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