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DLD Part 3

The document appears to be a technical or mathematical text discussing various equations and formulas related to combinational circuits and logic gates. It includes references to inputs, outputs, and truth tables, suggesting a focus on digital logic design. The formatting is inconsistent and contains numerous symbols and notations that may indicate complex calculations or design specifications.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views79 pages

DLD Part 3

The document appears to be a technical or mathematical text discussing various equations and formulas related to combinational circuits and logic gates. It includes references to inputs, outputs, and truth tables, suggesting a focus on digital logic design. The formatting is inconsistent and contains numerous symbols and notations that may indicate complex calculations or design specifications.

Uploaded by

tttfff306
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ch- c,4, MUR\SADUL VaII..

I,v
Desinn embi?^xdtorral eheuit -+h"t Ccrnveyle i ;.
Jer-irna\ Ati f- *rort -the- 2,4t2rl CoJ,e lo -lhe gr4rzr, 4 , ;

ffiat , qr-2r-'l
o Cz)
o
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2 rT
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7
g
6
l
0
I I

A=

00
0t
tl
tu
t t^r "e
= w f),rla) +{A+'u{{ztx'ft
tu# fu:o
{-g ol h.-ar--a

ot
00
0t
fsg
0bl
lt
tl ol
to tl

e_ Hrt q+ (i, D= H^(1 Wu + ,J{Z


A=blr-tWt
+\ Z ra;/{
r
Tb= tnl
1 tx t,/
il,i ?(
I

t-rjl L
I
\^11*t )L^\I(
d
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D=- \"I^t'. t hl ?tr-1;.I {,


^rl
Lw
1

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'btl

*'*
a .-*4w.-***&

rt'
oloLoq>.
A eorrrbinqlic,nal cj{er,it ha" $t+, t",p.rf. anr-rd one oLth .:
The Ou+pyl is gual^t t t"Jherr 0) atl *he inputs oftq W, t
{c 1. d, (z) none d l* inFk ohr- Ed +o L w (s) am
0dd nurnrbet { i"ftt o$to iuAlfu 1 '

A) ob+tlih th{- *ru.th +able . :'

a) ff"d $e SirnPlifi.d @ fir^eh'on im Surlrn ,lflrodrg


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+ w ,(rre tul td t 1 W1% { + \la^D? '

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tu
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t l_!_
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t lt
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lo
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E A = \.(i ti* 'iiiz =
'{{i
=

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h= 4{t {y !
*r$ L'L+D +'fiy// Lz*)
= ui-,{Z +tixA' 2, il (4t'I\{ )
/
I

e.
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a

,&n,' I
t\ti
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I
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rl
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1t

A= il iai+,i,..? * -r rt'i{rJ t{ ztry{


^{{*+ + (rU z+ rr *i?* J
+i
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;

Ba ( i {z+*f(; i*niiU z +ilx A2'!w r{;'z


n.-
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Irrlr-
ii{=n ui{u /+iriz. { ^x.'tw "t:
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fuJ, w^ii.
.,$q
0o
ol
II
l0

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00 O0
ot ol
tl
tl
ID
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fr = "d+(z-rrf+ Wt B = Ktr* azr {{{


: tt"^{' + vtttiY : t( bt 2) +'{!{
":lt1,*

/
uzj [rd \

D -'-Z
^
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the -ttoo *{tu*s o^d' e*p\ain :the e&edl aperorh'oh .

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* (ArB)
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= Tr .'C = Abe
A/a(+ftb ( +k0c+rlsc_
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Aut Ac+tbc.,; ABt
({u*{) $o\Nd)
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tr ltb.,\t c)
,

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=i'* v{) U{t() Cn+st

=(d,i+ d{+ 6t d ) (n+D+c)+AB(


=lU't+or,:tb'1
#lTJ] J I';,
= {d ^i
l!.I\toZ" *i{ e+,{i c

ofof n{{+o+ dud*0 -*i3:o+o


= -L ftBc
/
ftd/+ d 15(rC + d{c + Abc
d ( k{t {
/f\

b) + c(a'trAd
I +
d-
o (n @E)'- c'
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= e0r)oc
Tru+h T&
input Fc) F;' Tz* Tr Ta Fr-
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t- n
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Jhs gv$pu$ Bo$q-, j,^-,"hr,


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= (+{)
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=. z GOT)1y'
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frr,*(*'1
+
+ Q. {rt {*x 'trv) t{i/1
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J -\rrI

--
a
t a,

I
xu.'?t+
+,?tu z-r) t^t) z. Z +x)2,
n +o + /x/+o+ o +ot d
=4 /+ i#ta) z + ni'r'
= {.(e {tl'z) t )r (rr+a'{)
7 / ()@4 + ?r (ue z)'/
= ^ OU@ Z,

?y= [cBA:/ = A't {t{


= xzb + ^t+ bzb
: *$#6*\C-tt
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/
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t / ,,rl{ -(&t Fr) (gtq) {
Fq -- (rr. Ft t.Y = fz+
I

t -_ (A; y)^gjo=r
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li
L
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t
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r'

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(A+F)(g+Fr)(fo+F3+c)
ir.
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1

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l

i,

i:*"
I
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T"

l--
l

t AI5.d B+RB'Ab
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U
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h :(Fq+cf-- {c' /
+c
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t C
/
ft{t
a
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jt
= (r't Fstq) ( q tc
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F-t

#ttev{+c (, Ns + A{)
'- = + hbe r fr6<
(^/
= A'bc' + fthc
/ ^r\ ^/
r

r W{tnil{ + 6t + *ilc
* @o b)'{ + (no B) c
z (h o B@t)'

PLK l
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h+ cr
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U d,
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s x.

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at un pari hf qT4?Tl ,Oqh, .hhl on zrfl 4Tr rn{1j
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Forrdr1c.* ?.n,o',)

T B L q( srer-d PeCe{4 1= x&il-0,L


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t 0 0 I 0
0 0 1

t t D 0 1

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Z

?ari eh ed<Ev cKl 1

'A
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7
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=. 1
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l
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+ nB6+fraeoJ
z n5 + rn6+rg O nty1,z* m\o **g +\py' tvtts-
I

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t

\"fltft &ycr\\el Adee.d 3


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ik * irnite3rl6 aj"*Io.rt t"( e2-{ ,i
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*t" f-*fi-
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r
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t
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S; =Pi €) L--
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j,
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qt
tr
=
;

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cb. = G*+ ?zCy z & %+ Pe (&*tBc,
* z* ?zftr + Plf?, ce
Gr P-,t<':
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s

frq'. L,oa$ 4oj* .

0p, eTatron '-


't-

li
l- Assurrne -lt'rqi , -fi,. is, liioi+i"Uf :

'"n;;' ", 'e


s ,:'i Wfi+ :
rl,*J", u;r; ,'o'fl='r' dhkA
"tre,fn6tn

I---- @
+aHe
*'m:-5rri:::
msT -FF.
{.

{ -:

l''i\ 0I
"a- t, tlTo d.
-T ^l
... o o
o t I
t 0
/
-S. = Cr{ +T{., t T o

't *
I

c
T I

_*_ _. l
I
'i !

eL&. lfi-
c i__l
lf €
I

l I
,
It
I
!

t
I I
t

Hf;, r,Da*:d-* a

)t- uilu", f= $, n
i-l {d[oui;, ^q o , &1*rt L']h*'","r
^, I

t',oF? p.ru'r*tL'J bt "t(


ro- -KO tr F ctx
0
0
1 u qlNoq

l"x 0 I
I
1lll'!-rr-.-f-ff

_t-_
.I
TF
0

K6" I ,l U -T.otouf,-
-l------$r
-*
:1'" 1qfil'e r

E { -t ,

d
r ewA(
' I rrE---r-r---.r
X
d x,
^
--L,--
, .:'.'n : fr,'
0
lI
--:- r
X
-i-
o

-=rt--
\hsqlid
Fi
fl,
[}4ie sprnbd
[l chanae+er{i s{i'* T-il€,
-t'

1r{I 1
*LK r-1
j.tL_l r-1
..i.
lr

P&r
ri
Ir
ttl
_lJ I
I
"t
.l
:

lr
.-,L-..1'
rl
I

rl
ft
q
"l
h.
LJ

Ht, t^Jeffi(ir,:
t'\--

S,pe"lation
- I -_ ',
_
=1, -Ih e-oravnehronoLLa i-n.|s *.,i
rfl ?Rgsrr ='e-t-EH-K
-

eLx , \r?trl5
% reEr= ti etEAs * ,

r
E. 4;rC cloeK ,,'N G-';' is ^Pfliq ai Pncin*-
blhem
@B = trE = i { rrK=J' e +ri[ {h:co;"
'so,
-o': o.M ''ffr= o' erR =@-1
A.' so'
so, @Dx1ci")f,?-3r+,
E At, b, i, I l5 =1."

H A+ c' r': ,-'


-r-
,hr cr r ir','2 inpu'f '1

l- beeorne" q: I ^ ,r\
61s)nc

ohe- \nc.ch'{e' Heme-n ' J= V=L' {


+ong\e & -s.= o

CIsyneh1 ;Tcvt-i i'rpf


e,L'Dhe''''' Nh-T oceu,s hSeit { b€ecrnt'"6*'
tr A+
ffiut
ohe \naehve ,-. J=K:J-so/
'fuLarn,r)
h-= :' cira{tce'r
.0&c o.r i. t 06t*tto
ffi Z- .t-x #+ -\-dRA
g,eeftLr)t' +i"L
+q or1+outotrt "f'echY;-
A+, 3 ,
@ .hr&^oun i,lp,,{* rrrr i''ndr're {
<__, i"nnc .
o^t flt ;if,.}1
'-+'56$.- L bewmt' -&=J
c,lrtpui'

;;'l
O,. Wr,.2Z

A'no sis ( c.l oeked ,-se gudth'al Qi^resif ;

/
^A
/
Ar b
x -.&

A}; Ib

\
r{' {
{
b.A A

M ftrd lhe
S'lale Tabl e
outpu+ t $r'p !to?
= mo. 4
,ru-r
Jl;f _ *10p. rnt
' SO, 'lno
^'o{r, a z
4 2'n,' = t *7
il is -the To.,o d' Jhe s"l-o*e rabl<*f- €ec,\
,e erei{o*i.u, rrnput -fr h
rr)itho,rt0\dput rrrhieh eornrnon toith input , 4k rul
is f't"( <rlei*a*r'on inp(t

arrrd ti+ut' = t) = a- I

I
L-= I r.

o o
:-i,.,- - ./:.i++-:-.. -

0 o
t0 0 I
t0 o

fuoeedrrtei : \

*, ;; l*t ';,rml. tk u"'


ffi ,?;,"
' s0, jur . o 4lip' flol L ' [qut o
'1tto
q.?,1
fuou]a
&, r

Jhe.P]eawrisrete.|S0,,s**r51ate-,69=00..,AB-- oo'u- is o '


'ri'

slqte
2D fu, T=Lt. t '?r<n'.,ii'.Y
''';"htp ttpf. L ' inpuf io ' o4"
Afr -ttri s aorai+,.0r,,
r

&ttsos
.nl;t ,*ttu;u' "sl',_
ohieh
s."l'-;f; Nettt*.-l'$,i;
',}u,.?.**
'euq stqic ?orr't{r2 - ,::.
r"f Xf
*-'s'o'' ft= o
' ' I

' let t S+-atq


Al5 = oJ '
"
Ol,lo ) tl ,hnd
, 1* P{er}lrnt
Sirfti\osll
tr 't=€l- ,J(:- I
S+q+<,
oqipu+
-1fr{- *r.L E{q*< {'"
&_
'.1
;f
,1,
JI

it
-. t 1

'/r'J,lt[
.

il
r/o
tfOfl$, r.l'ett ' 3,1at< re{t yteae4t slq1e fu
aoqr6r {U I
'W*qrnl-
o' t:1 6Y&"
Nenl|s'hte "A*o
er
A(trr)=#ffiaffi"ffi%,
{",n Ar-rP-16 '
& "l
sirn\t*n\d tUH='U
t . s . frt* 2)-II \1 6+fK{'@rc
\''c'
t

/
'A :\ '(do + a6 t AD') *
-
ft,tr) fu*o
^ ;tlor @q ql
-la@l (qf, q
qtr6 s $lp F(

qe rt nnGP rcr

I
-'0 tttt) =
A
dtABtA{
od + (rbt4,)A
aE

;-

*tW*lo
S
srunfht--4"
+AD)l
betj) =
R
0nt {Kt fa
I
Ax-
f
t s(xr{)
----
+ &Ys
-aa-
S

-
I
51,qte dia,
fled.uee +ln e- {ottoo tn
-

,.:
D *he s,t \+e *hable . :

D ?A 14S b{ Nrex+ s+o+e Cre..-. o"*pd


-AT, &l-"te
Cry.{d -6'l6A<K
1

Sorrne, <;n q1T,-*"i31A j,


eluivale.rnf
rlq c$qa, tetn4-Ag{r qq(l(}I
a@ a,^de- r., Mr ttrfr}gff vtq.6q4l Ea,
ry aWU ,R'qrr{#'jil;-o r

ji

b) 4313. Red.u.r-
. -fr"., """
*q'6g -ft"naty'
s-!1te +abre 6[6arr: *q'69
J{-.€ A4ffi*d^o^ qg e@ r -to
)
5

€'hte Tqble?
.a

t-,

Pres€rrt Nfext Stqte aafuarG)


^( = o
,el6te.'
a=O 7.*='1 x=I
G.. e\ b o
b e d\ C) o t
I

c O- d o o
d e T o x
e a.* ,t'* o t.
t'* t D
k

I
tr & t 0

g sl,tk
S{c'.te , t,\' otu-xrert
,Ir4'vqlqnf
arrd SO,
fl
otJ toitfr e,

S{r^tL ,tt:J'f
tDQ,
. hlfr,O
arrrd
f)r
hil ' Pit'ot &, {frs --1-cxble

Rfu s*e*e -Io.bl


e!

e{ee,n t{eet Crtal . 9t t- q


X=9 L>l T->f
o" a b "L=o
o C

b c d o c
e o- d o 0
t

O 1
e & d c 1

'\\\
'--J
0t1,-tZ';' c'7 tlhd. "

Exei*alr'oft Toble + f-flip- 4lo pZ


& r6.c+fl)lT' r 'j

o o o ,n

-
o t I
I o $
I t o

Exeihti on Teb[e

Q|p-r:e.4ree.

Tt
T-
T-
T-
I

I T
I
t
rl 1

lst -
. H€#,h;fi##ePryuasn+ 4he -oq+",ry
. 2n Uutr\t, ,tlheyf , n veptenenl tht r)0.
'
4tip llre cire-ut't
d
. Sn *he gtrs+(h'on *ohle ' A' b' C V"P'*ern f ,
*he oufput_ *{ T,z, Tl & T;
' Srl €aeh ; n.€olurrnn *I A o'(
' (\'arnd
arn d c
4irst ,0, i?,di esh. pzevio',^n S'{".te 2:nd
\ "[otl g ind i qrl< ne,2ct s&,te 7at €o^eh ^ro c

Sprf- P.^t -thc "taJ'ry il nW


'4his lua und ner*t" 6latu s1/*e€'
"::*ctn7
1, r.ri
0o_ol tt tO
ol lF
I
I
I

I
IT- I il
lll I .o l-l , lt i I ll :
ll

_-1

Lt* -rJ !
t-q

-rl = Ir} .A
F P
Ie= to =
-1- !F-'T- |
L
'1

Tflo" = {bc t
L-/
I
T
n
I
j
,8.- J
J
d { T

raI
!
l
d

{1
1

t "'!
i{
?. {T
J
l
er lI
I
d
QKt Aaaeri bcd:
+tto,oi n il- r< ltip rflop$,,
A(+il = #,oD + ddc +Acu + Aiq'
fb(ttri) = idc '+ a d.+ dU {
c tttt) : B

D [tt) = D'

*,. lo =
=
/-
\.,

,; a{*q1, ,',; =- Q (et d) ' bet'b{


tZ

= .tb{ + bc
l*-

.7
t-r
.-
1.,

{', r&-zs;'{r*-iP*" --" E::'6-.-*


l

-
tvr
J
:
"l
-d
I
\., I

"{
,./
l-t
-I

.J,

It
I
I
:

c-P'
E"i
AsflehruoR a^n CoLl,a'r 4fu,

W constr[ef '& Rippl eownter


CoLr.rnter {. -l p @u.rrr I to 15'
fli pP\e'. eor'^o :
' arutrlfiez is sa-id +t
be ripp\e co\rnfft(I b€eorrne rn +hira \D% *he FF's
!

renPoild one ,,f+* "&r'o-ths'r in q Kind I ^ripPlty


€tf.et

!"t cD nc- t +{r€ rro" o1 Slale +hqf


& Qoumtet Ccu/nf-.

"El eennstrtct ,-Ri Pl e eoLr:n Iw HoD -16


tno
=tt
f,he elrcn pulses ale c.pplfed an].a + +fi€ eLL
inpu! % FF,A . llv,7, lLr, .il0f ' A- t,rirr 1,1nsle €o-eh
-lrvne fu e\ocr putse rnaKg' 4 ^negq-tt r -u u

h ' s0.,' fllp-flop g otit +"m1" each *ime ,+6e


h mqKe o. rrent*ine lloarnsf*r on - Sirnitrnl6, The
-&
FF C t:\\\ *o6gle' ,h*,, lb no% f^^ t -b o, O arttl
-to6$e rr)hem c (oQ, 4ronn i- to o
m Fr's
'&dtp\t .
ou*pqf D, C, B &- A qePrqloa.$5 {r'rn
^
h.1

,rj
7

fi[
[:

['

[il

[:' e'? -[LIU , .t ef,al ,;


ll

li
i

t.
5
t

J
I
t

-j J

I
m ' hr*u, *ne N e"1^ q 4he 4if,f.em ctccK pu.., J
J
haa oecwer, +h€ eoitux FF s 6Jre in *he !il/ t
I

QOn d itr' on ' Oin -the


{
S ir l-eerr tt,
tr
Jlt p-flof pr Xoe-
il

lro^ L t1, r -NGrfr, T


o ,,rhieL co-t*at, flii J itop h ta q, t

1 tr$ 0- & So, 0n - Llnti t the


'cotl.n h;' I
T
-{I
I
l* ,br,,;r*. !
I
:I
t
I

JU
II
d

II
I
t,

'l
i
i

I
t:
"t;l

H6-PT @ HqD nc (<'


lbirratT A\, e.,snvel+-?qg tQ r N{oD - r qfa , *st,.lc,
Q^t tr-D qlg- xffr 'k-r) qs qi+{ n0.;.i
UET
fitrI
W1fu -(wlfi€n -ry fu T$tdtj '
ril\fiGqGls ..O
-r1q -PFA<', CL-EHR zfflp rgr QW ' ?( q birrr)
Va\ue ({4 -Sg1qrr 1wr'S ,6) 6$fiJ NAIID 3ol"
u

@g nqf Gg &* W, ll-AND 9_ oufRd-'yi4


,ti')

vV*@ ."!'
;
v

ct-inn ?oi''t
6 sl J:-Pg e ,T
r 'r1"
ni)" o + t cK+ ol slzui tl ?Kr.,
'-
I
4?r,SKI

-={

W Dr; lllns*ruet o- eKt d,tr-grarrrr tdl"kh eau"mrt


q4 rtou no - tl - *P 9qnl9l+e1 ]
'U
,
{binAr\ vo.tJu- d t 2' 7* tlot
i;,

kJqvefirrn oo
LiKe_ bQlrT? uf, tD & n)
F

f)
M) frec
ri

Ou*Put {'te = tf j I
d
;
--
T/
qrqe N
Drauf & nchrrbnnq/a GtTe,ilc
{
l,

v;
;
\r

-
iE

I
-d
c? \r
riU
"t

'l,l

-r]-n I
d
1
.I

ra
:'
}-'
$perortion;
,-UV\r/
v v/
ouhut
E Ser\e{s
S"' AcL-.,n
.CL( tr -cut}p*{t
S€T\l'€s
CLK
t^,,lren cleeK

) t^lhen A@
hhh -h totc rSa,C*r.{t
B
{o

Drar.o o. r,dro rfer roith

d.cf

i.
W L"i'ri*e *he ba6 ie ,I;ffetene(h be1 n,,' Synebrorott/)
€otrnnte, eund As oTlov.r) eo ulTneld

E " $r, Qpnel"nor)orro eounrrterr e,P


apptied qt *ine
".
, $n n )^gUmoyo eournrten orle pf's output a$

tr - S; lArahtr**e (parralt q)wun6 au rhe FF,s


, tDilt ^ chornlne Stqtt Sirnuftarneou,aly . -
, 5o nYpple counntea FF,s ,,'r,1"{ ehmrff Efu+an
One olt<ri qr,utherr . "

r;1

M . $n porafle I eotrnnte? , *h€. ot.{+pL(t ^l qil FF's


et€. 'trdrp€mfudt+-
r "$r, t "fipple esunler/ 0Y\e FF'^ d.p?ndn m owfF+
4 its previot'to FF'
lE . "W 'Pqro,lte I e^0.vn+e4 4'to,n loo 4trne dd*z ol
FP\ailon , s 0. s peed A,gPr *ham utippl.
dalry .

-+o+"J d*"t = FF tpd + AN D


t"*"tp1
. ,. Rippte "eoornte^
ilrn lrtd'fi 4irne del?.d *&r)
,
po:rattel e,oumtea \
+o+a Mtou =
"L_'*tk _I Fr-.
E ' $nelxonlt^l) cownleu b rnote fc,mpk4
lh..m +h.\+ * {he aSTnel"rro rruqa ecurrk ,
tr:l , n oufi
rilneht'o Ylo"ytr
Sgnchyo ea\,vnifrt
eov,,mftrr
/g
l1
mcy€ Ccrnplft(+qnl
thc\t q| *',e asXrrel"non6u6t eouh*er.
tr 5t".h"tc3ror,ua uwnlert ea,n cpe?dE *
o- rnuc-h hUR* input
,-l,ufitle,T k"q f+l; ^tn
eh"roaaw
lrl t
u
'.'
,
o(= H*, '=
1.
si i
,L,.h,&
HHz (Frqr el eufie)

detl I", [r''lpl€,. .g={


,=t 6,
t

Total tTne 6

!"
{r'tq,,. -
-
zoons = St.l llL. ( riptc Cqrrn{*) .

"S{ ., HoD- te- , +h eln, d,= 3z


-)L
Trnal 4ttl uz
= ffi, .
r
i

VA
l'{^tf
:fhe

FF "r.*'a.ets
r]+
; slffit at o- -tirne - Oulpr+arrfhez
d .one eo.t frrcr
FF' ewul*
ara the itp.tt eleK 4
[.
l

Ya€
;:

the icrheyennt delaT {irne ( trd) ,J ?ac-t


^t *his rnee/ns Sqt, ProPYa*iot'
Jhe -lhizrfr FF ll ?ol
v
Ft, r,ci Telapo,.q

uffrtil a. *irne qqt h erx tpa af.+, *hAt el ueK


-trcrroifion " ftfiau* lhe N+h fF Wfr ehanqE
€,to*en t^rn*'! a- u fime zynt t N^ tFa .#-,r
the elwv,, h^rin ifion oeur4 s .

ft? , I"iave$xnns*t o- {hr"u-b,t ^ripPle un*q


\ Di+h Ff propftatr'on d,e,L,-o
oc

wnd M uroidtA *l eti. r, a0 nS.


LC

fl
doftd't effe+ Oh'{he
I
-rt
eKt
s€

r.iid+b 4 P7oPrytqt'u?
J"t4.
.,. Tot^J cloeK .r, id+h
V N x tp6 ,
IJTllaa {ba
t
ttl

A Desifln & I,1,0D -41 Ri^nfl A QoAJTt+e"t o{ Sndrvi dr*t


* Cowtlft,t' Llrite th* ad;.ue Dfsad-{. 4i+
r$n
t +his +(f d lr1ts+o Co L!"fffiw -

r.,1

is
ontl a,. $irrfile 1 ira ir't fh-a xefuisterl alnd i+ e,
onl
*a aTou/nc -+h e ttbfisterr G,n A,t on6
ht.

trn,ade -lo Aire;u-lqttlt.- u {his Teql}oil ,'


,,

a.n atoeK puts% alt l8- c'pplied fut (r

it { s aa"[ted o* tin6 e0fu a

-Desi
w nni \rfo, vI FF = l'{0D ?Do- E- 'lrro. u* S+ate-

D d.o

Lk t r_)
A.o

ts1 , initi altra, ,&% FF €rto-re 14 othQTs 'o '!

tz", 5 6 -t
*ry
I
:1
:' # tr;
_J' L*f'-i_l __
,ri
I

--i'*t-1irlff{' .if''-"i '

l
f
i
,'.
I _ _-* ___.

I
: - ---
1

A*,
'-!) I

I
I

*t
!
_ _.
lr
r_t
I

t
:
\\
\
t!r'
."

OperA+i on,
ffi, A$np t $ltre T'fl wlpt ?q$
'-+qa1

o. G,&{6 @D{fi 0Ld"ul [000 &qT . :4c,Jaf6 l-


g\rck applra cof4 CredI ,(O G? Datu- q5rd Crqrqq
,
,.shifl -Tg , 6qR ro"rlput o too .-
Dqtz. "U"peot nfq6 |
7@
gI dz d-r d.. ctiR-
{-' I DI
o 0 ol
o t ol
q-..,

rl I 0 .,1
ol o oll rl
ol
il
I
0l :"o F,t'o shrle A,1ronn
;/
S.V*ree -fia.bl
e

Disadv@ei
R,r..'fi '
:

t\
;

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