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M4 Important Questions

The document discusses mathematical induction and its application in proving various mathematical statements. It includes examples of proofs, coefficients in expansions, and combinatorial selections of questions from different parts of a question paper. The content is fragmented and appears to cover multiple topics in mathematics, including binomial expansion and permutations.

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Ramkumar R
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
125 views35 pages

M4 Important Questions

The document discusses mathematical induction and its application in proving various mathematical statements. It includes examples of proofs, coefficients in expansions, and combinatorial selections of questions from different parts of a question paper. The content is fragmented and appears to cover multiple topics in mathematics, including binomial expansion and permutations.

Uploaded by

Ramkumar R
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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L Prove by Mothe matical Induction vue Tyok Kan Kanausxdl ct ROULNO. {Yy | bare } Module-2 Pestishe 4 Can ~ De = V30 (a0- DCanv) sol? +. let. 80a) = Pyatesta C20) 750202) Cn) & x “lL © So8. valk” \ fokeges az ‘ oe. qbastg ris ta acty et. GOs = ern. oai=5 Canis) Q a - : FR - L : Qaeda [nas a S 1@ Iodacstia steps : | we assume’ thas He sratemneb soy iS LAvue Por n= 6. whee is a Ave | ‘ 3 = shen — oe = fadtaes —-+Gu-D* = 4 Cok -DCOkH) 2 Aadsag, Car +* oa_bath aide | 6 Ceadts Magast-~ 4 Gk ads C6 -DE 15(6-/ Cand i Canady 3 (016 #1) 4 G5 = 5 (26-9 Geen (aes = owty {1 (ak-) + 36nd} 3 = > aKa 4 (m7 a +6643} 3 _ = 2isay Jawa set3y 3 _ ee SE | 7 = gHay Low;saseabt3 — = 3 a oe Lars Gt) 43 CKD G = (ang A Canad) Pea : Gastiansncas ~ Gab Geet Cus Las > RNS ‘Ss ‘precisely Phe staternent Ceti) iS twue _ - Thus 00" the basic of the assumption Thor s(9) 1s true for 92 K21 the proof Le the _desiced result bu, the mevhod induction is _C Cocaplee_ foo Ane “obs iheae ai) foun 875| How many of them Ceeaie. cath SD oe 7 ere —___— MUI > a gz \ —~ ae _ Se, Phe LarB)_ouniies of distiocd —permusasioo -£ 8300 wos _ o —_ [ rou. ne Dare a | ; = Duesbes of permwedion coheve ash foun AS | ane —Logetnev Tread a foun Als as a Sinalt unit O% block this cfectively veahuces the & oumbes of letlexs “bo + + Craay as One uke) SEEM SHU tanEH! WU = EAT YA wd Pog -] | tee | So, the number of peumutaiion ahereabh Q\o wat _foen_A's a togetnes 2210_ay$ i = Cine: Gow sis Foal, \ es et QAI srs Au “wai ue BX BLE 50, the oumibes_of pesmulation 237.000. thas 0.2910 cs NIKITA SILVER 919 with 'S'’s asag ways La ac} oe y3 fa the Scpansion mee) @oc~agy? = Sal? _By binomial theorem roe we have = 3c - (oe ay 23s + io 2 1a AEM fl ot, 12-8 [Cox aN? 5 C2) (ax) (- G34). 7 y= = 1-y [4 ee ¥ aa | _|_aa the Expanstoo, the Cocfhicient of = Pet aie paps | =(3) o% (-3y779 | Sea Kate _| O2-=4)1 4) 2. ~BXUY wo xge x2 %33 L abd Pave : = 64335 Wx 16) — 1S, i) x" in the Ex pansion of f= =|] solf xz _xE 3x" 2 — yn 7 Vor | | ATS Beyer Te neem aa — Fa tw ees oS" S we we er hl 1 “ SUBJECT ROLL NO, DATE - [pam ane Expansion the Coefficien of 2 Cushich® Grrespondiog 0 ¥= loses fess |e 16 AS -\0 Spe) se CA i a lo | 2 f\5\ rime — IL Lo? i L 1s! ae __| Gs: 16)1 to}, ia | [Ae Rey aX KK OF =] a SXYUFZALY LAW a e 003: 43” “a0. Prove anak une Cola) Sow as positive LE Snteges 9 > 6 | Bosic “Stee _2 926 y(s=94 G : 6 4 = 36-F 229 | jaduchine Step + CKti Dt > Cs” | by ous _assumpt ee —————— = eit RO641 ———— 7 = Cee} > K2te? xX __— fo a +90 ~ co [| = 3 £20 Gs) 9231 5 wor? Zattan 6 0 Zar~an -l0 PDs O90. -10- oe £(6= 36-19. 20_ _ be 4 = 147d 7 - “e's = an -2 foxy OBC fla) >® $o — Y 35 facreasiag, | L ths, 2() >0 fox Od. 6: | | ‘ | = : | | A box Contains 1s" 49S of Teomich + re defective and & axe can be Chioséa 0) | 900 - defective? io Vaud) mnany 00us s Chips thot | | |) All ane non- detective (sol? r= Tota dumbes.of chips +1 | Numbex of defective chips s# “_Numbex of non clefective chips? L Numbex_of — chips 0 be choosen is i] Dene 19} ; | | (0-6) k! || : ' [Begs 8) RL a Ped eCasy 2 86 S (@-H1 sl S13) Bion Ae | All_are defecsive— 3 = AC. 2 4 : PKC — @D1s)) ale CS eqUiyayent 10-3420-660) | | —,——— : Jwo Chips’ are oon ~defecdive _ ee Bcas Br = 8) > Beaxey - 19 (#3 yay 6) 24 RANGE l . a 4cgq = at 24) 244 G4S4yr 2 Ca-19 | Ya) Been veut Scar Fea = 284 35 > A80_cooys = days Con tn ideation Xm how ma Jo the folluoiog, cases : NO west ilLton - of Casey s)=C Cwrs- 10-4) ony > WB x xux104 Gu-a)1 Ut ge = WY 3k WT Lore % Lote X AEH S =. Loo} = ) Each_chilol. = aikast one pencil _ ic S45") > (2) | oe oe i -yiu 1 — ++ L -? Qe Ry de Beet FORME LIK) =. N96 : : | cf L\ = (2\= 2) Cat) ef ul] Cs-dra f i 2 Bann get BAA WOKE | i ce 2G : Le —Prase oss mathematica iadathion LA ‘Cextato “question _papes Coraains wa ports A and Beach Containing Y questions | diffesent ways lla student Can aa — question by [a ]paneches“ahenst a _questiaia Prom cath —= pe ot = fr 4% uesti Sioen nat 8 - wa esti v “Paw. 25 estinoy + frosn pas ‘ g tre Seok es oF says to'select 9 Questia from Yin Poxk AT (apy (isi yee) 76s 428) = 6 Uo (yay 21 HA\ AOA. = (u\ 2 4) = User = 4 Lat (u-s)t3) Nahi 2 Mug 2 34 Selsctiog- 3 questions Flock AL ards | 2 $Peoen hie w= Oe ee (3) Dis, ay —t = “Ws usa 26 sn as uray ae : UX6 2 94. ake NIKITA SILVER Dekeqening the Chetifcient of _ _ in (Caoc~y-ay4 = Sol?! By, the multinomial Jheowen — ee sa | | ONOa) Oh KI Te ‘ggnesal team 13 the Expansion of = Co~-¥-2)' is OST yo" Cy Cy Ai ey ote a2 \ y2no-\ | ™] 2:93.29) .-; | This. drone Hk Be ps Bal [ 4 Gs" cS a (aia) ot | (wy Ca ae soy (yt |e uy oe le VUE o 2 UtB erg xX -2 si | QV ROLLNC [on F | Paove by Mmathemoadicad induction, 3-+ L QNABSH 4A Co49)> nfaxd Canes) te I fox adh “Ankeges Az ©) Basic step. jee = a (\3eaue. “aCe YEO (Can Gas) oo ee ten (ALO : Sd Ee ee ee \ a iL Las 2 ae | @ AGU 0G Glee ma A342 .Udg lees wOwesy a1 BCH) (239) —astd Ce C+) on_bath, Side ia cq’ O_ hate AB (KAD) 4 Chad = 1 4Osei “i ECEiers) By Ce Gad) + (44 (643) | Cet Cause ee co x "3 Ge f BET Saree ree = Ty Otek enti = AD Soest | a SS aes at) dae tue se at 89 yuxrra siveR Cs) fae tu c ad a AD San (ee r'a(eiay sag ee D Son ‘+ (ia 2 > Cea Cass) fa) {| zs conn son aa ne Hat : ot bass. into Bee aistiact.Contaigess. $0: hat ) no Container is left 2 the fount. Containes has an odd. dumb to wh Number of identical balks 23 | " Numbes of distinct Containesst 4 — a IL a e(aae-l vy eCuty-L w) = C3 S cCa3)s a) 2 Fs 2 FAGhSE EY Gays, 43 Ls emel nas _ = 3S 5 ays oer ec =m | PATE 7 Rare OWN - Poseih Contatnes hos 3 rolls Mhute the x ere ne Gaye tat S bas ae othe sseeesesasere: corn sia Sia : Gse 21 Fousth Coatataes hi hag _s baus Dietribase the aemainiag, 2 baue into 3 3-2 cae Ss). sh Cs- 219) 312) . t Sst Vaxpet | t i BHED\ XA C Cay - \, | 210 ways | eae oMkainey h bas “iste tat S_into 3 Conlaines ce C@ia-13a-D 2 C(3.e)2 3) - 3! | ; | (3-919 AW ay 23xal_s «Dump QIK) Addta alt thee Cases 136421 H0t3 Adding 4p = _70_ways. So.) Bu enathemasical ioduction prove Abad 2 Oo Vx C2 for. at Ave pa tale ged m2 “Basia. stte oe oO eA Pel - List) = \ > = _| Ca D AL - | [v=] ALS ! Ls SAMS ® moduckion step | _ cae“ @ekcne “Sood She Skasemend SCA) 1S _arse Pow n=is, Where i fs a ve Lakeges “MU 2>\ theo LAO ey cs 6 WR) RAL © aa ty Ly RADIO CeaD on both Side f : ie Ge eee KAD SCR) Os 2 a ——t aThRe oe BADCK4+D)] RR E-AN feas) {ROLLNo, OnTE eos Gay, LL >| a5 2 Bu he Sgttinomiol, nears | w= sa DOK ) Oy = PYG DY : Determine tne celficient of Peicas 30%, Sia. the _Ex parcioo of a tab- ote “Corded gis se cny Tg al | “ako ra | L She Qererad tem is She Expansion of + 1) 3c 4234315 (16 Vavawnd(o A 2 zesy ) THS Shows thot the eqtirted Co- eicienl - aie teiw\ oh Cat EF 2 3954 ] t Se 6 ge gig! at \Gk\- y AML AZAIIGI a PANY BRDU KZ RMRHE EA 1 (ac ) : ‘i]t = 2\oa1000 _ NIKITA SILVER 23.9 32, 697 2 1440d00.9 — tan The Coefficient of otbie’d® 1S | FipLlooo lUwoooOd = 302462400000 ___ [ Te Coefficient of ebetaS in the Expansion |_of Cossb-scradt s¥6 is 309702400000. |ACextnin question papes contains 3 pasts | AL B.C cit 4 questions_in_PART A ——-Questions._in_pawt B_and._¢_¢! jueskions to. ee aor rare ee sana le | ad least tcoo_questins nah poxt- To how oH any ays —_ wae cect He stato _| Torte) questions = Us S46 = 16 [ae ens Sele ak @ least 2 guestions _ from each past. selecting questions «from each powt acco cms | oA 4 oR OC = 6 Questions — — ian pati ian As ong {anes 9 gues Fan i CD Boece eee eeee eae eee —- = - W | ty) [ROLLNO. | bate ways 8 choose 9. questions from pant: Ways. to choosen. 4 additional question — Aroon_Yhe Kemolaing, 1 questions : G) Et wou, cae Compute he tated umes of of xa zi Aca Scox SCQ 2 W200 way Settee > ON Arta Sé 2 SAME 0 o By ox\ S “gusty = 20 WBRTAS \ <3) WCanSca# Sco > uyad” ty Vt 3 NIKITA SILVER SM Sexe SC [eee ~eauet = Gg Su) I Ca-a10) DK KIX) Sto = Swett = 10 | _CS-3)13) ORI . Y — —3 [i 6! dy 9 GAS tI 2\F EGER BRAMAN Gk 10K. 1592 Ado ways 1 UM OH x 609 ¥ FO? 2IECROO cnays T= TT Pos the Cibona.cct Sequer puence Peicaice eee — Prove that Fn “LC Sey ice) ay rel) te fo | :Prsas Wane fies e ae = i ASE 2A NS] Fu> Py x Cr 29%) bOo ati Vine Cael He in y uz 3): - oz Cure Fer aly zeae = Sige #843 2845 Mer = Mos fe = Pp > 13 _ as ae en Faz Fer eye Funke — ee jemi — fio 2 58 CLASS ae ROLLNO, a ene as es 1 1,9,3, 6, 38,13,2), 34.55 the Fibonacci Seguenc / a — eal] so | How coday, _dstongements axe these for Lan lethess Sq The B Woxd SOCTOLOECALT an hoy: Qy if Ago al ] be e bart Gye “of these, LArrANGements ave done ath Vowels owe ack facet i ee Sol" 3 j= 1D. —— Sz \ 023 4 [ 112 & | W381 ays feo 7 eae ST Lea 7 ADAM KIO XV AR TXGAE EMT "| ert XANAL%| XB “BY A= Meith eile 299,39 900 WOYS : z a sua A_§ G axe adjacent gg aD WAL VEBRW GA SAU Wstayoyayuy POR A MeL a © * ° * ea ’ 4 RA16v0 XX — > 1663290 ways — - ie XC ASA ALT | KHNKE RI XDA | 2 ¥laGo xe 2 #660 ways “Aa, Prove by using enathemadiccad foducsion Ray eS Crd Cang > sai8 6 Ut Stas Tatas y uk. tee ss) | fox “a ane sokeges Oi Zu GP Sosc so e Pree eau ¥P = Cad Gorn ue fi Va OO [ I s 2 le, i=l Las = RH @ Induction steps we assame Thad the stasement SC) | ts trae fox n= whee 16 Ts aitve : . > : | ||| este gets 221 Snr — Sj Pe (SCR) = Pytes eas +6 = BDC) I ana 7 “Add ind, CK+i) OF both side © ee a eae : joa athe. sea (wat) 2 BOGE ALS Prom & 2 © z : 6 Cot) Gig) 4 Cet) = 6 Coat c = KA) a Ee 2 Ur) Camis Clet)* Sf | aQcad {5 Cowra C644. = Gti) G aee hr casey % (ssi) 4 araxs 6} | = Ged {aw Ty ucea sce 6 2 Gad) Ton (eae) a3 (KD3_ War ligs2xXeet3.) = CKan Cig a2 (2164 g ‘ 6 Th \ precisely Hoe Statement S.Ct) a 1 trae Thus on the basic of the assumption thas

Qysa~CHir1 Here jLO.= 3, On =) ay 23 ayn} t ere ne gb A Women has un close velasivess she _ Luishes 40 iavite sof nem to “dinnes. | ii do how man ums con she invite | tn Yneem in We Pol MN owing = Mese is no westricsion on choice Situation . [ Wee 2 WE oe We ie etd eet Ci-s)1s5 SHUT IITA LST = UEr sways a o Di _adbend. sterlu. ry J Fes Acs a 2 Basta oi (Q-3>131° BRAKE I \ - 4 => gu rae peo Coons uD 2p | eBSON a _— | i 2 “agen a} ail 1 a> al wa shee geen _ etn them aa : AQ = Vey 2 2 Gay 2k: iad (a-sru. WipeealL 2 N96 ways ee tates Sl } D al a ey g Cx are oot ere then = ACs )Sinflanly, Or7 94 = 196 cays —— el > auehaueest A-SI. sigh aa {| —___— Total ao of “pos scien = $c) to sop aed Sos See, — popes $8. chine Aeron Sack “that eakh gets _ableast "ene apple & one eanges-—___ ’ Cae a 2 tact) 2[C\ 26! Lye “ Ren wi DV MC 098 a ogg ech a3 a ah : 5 =3-R Ovange = |_ cfs aco eR Tp aa Tails Us ) on — Ors pa 2 Ry ad! dist bidisas 2 1646aB, aie || Basic Step oj oa mo Four by, “mathemasitas induction thas. = saqethe 02) Hota. A9219(n41) Ss =1 ! ' = “let: a3 _ ta 2a Cats) 2 = s al FAC) GAD ff IE | al \ =e, 1 4 | ie {4S 2 RAS : | anducsive © 900) = waka +6 21 K(k) Addy Ket} to rane a Ho43 ~--- + Kast) = Lb Ca ChAL) 46088) 6 661) to Ca D +064) ‘aa = elena [ “Edie > (kai as Ls! = Rng sis precisely the Statement _oCht). is Aye Thus on “ne basic Of the assum jo } thas S(O) is true fos ne 2! the e Aesixed %esuit by “the __ Z Gethod of induction 5 is Complete —— | The Fibonacct ou: Peecunelvely by Fo 20, Fray Poe Fo-\, Ane Fox |__§20.. Evaluate Fr to Fo Pa thant +Pnz2 bess axe cdetined froeil: Big Gog.) 1 aioe lone e | || fa > G4 46-9 _ Cy = Fa 4 CH0 |__| 2 @sfq __ Re 2 Fat Fas [| Cao deo (eee CQieal L Fox 923 fox 02 & Fa > Ca alee Ege Pe-te-2 > Fath 2 Fy+fe 2 Ay 2 AZAR | .€&3 7 9 eg 2 al | Cox n= 4 Cox 9 24 Cus Futeu-o 1 Rg= Egy a Fg-2 3 Pax ' 2 Ret Ca > 94 a OG Cuz 3° iq CP By > | Comets o fexvosyy Fs = Cy aia@enn . Crp = Fin + Fio-2. 2 Fuaty pt is Fats 2349" 3 Buta} f& =5 Fiv.2°S5 Fos 2 © Fe 2 Ce-1A Fen —- r le “Obtaio the wecussive deRmtion: Pox the Seq uence fant ia each of fo \\ouning, Cases Laas ant x6 a5 32916, ays1290 7 Find Co efficient of \ob oy en oof 3 Ci-330) — Bice gt ight ea x Gan? 2 5 ff is\ Coa ( wy Y20 TS 2 VCs i 620 [ TJ 228 | ‘0 Suman Ca von Lv | ma tne Eocpansion __¥ =4 — 2fio\ (-9) — Lg J : Cto-@) 44 | Ploy eT 2 - x) ‘ lor NIKITA SILVER 0G A_eessage_is cade up of 12 different Yools § is bo be Lransmitted. Ahrougr La Commiunicasion Channel bn addition” to Phe 18) SumbolS.the transmitter tlh ASO Sends a obo oF us: Jalan Spates | t_Syrabols_catth atleast 3 _ Spaces Tetmeeo? each paix OF Con secafid Symbols —=0_aw—enanyy_aays Ga the fa ee Sol? :- : | Tot pus % — _minimuds gaps _ used. Sijo ope P| em aining gaps: s4US-W23y S eae) ea) a ahem 16! s | Gs 1D) 2 > Asus gua wanna saa | Lo % rcpt reer = pssauaausag 5 3941680 2 3:34 lo61 7 ROLL NO. DATE | iA bik is eithes 0 of 2 A bute ts.9, Sequence of 8 bits §, the aurbes of bys + so 1 as6 A oambex of: bytes 4 tho} vegio witty 0 § ot end tani od ee These ane 4 vaconk -posttions stzic The nanitber ok bgees Pind bego aithng r NG, __|| din nok sock anit yodiiy ye ces The_00,, of | ys bge esith ‘a of 2 gyt! |[-96 <4. 3. Su-\e2 aE. | dunbes of ft tal iain ne ook wwith WW ane aie 2° + af Necuvetie=na | nee ish Coctficent hows Shad the we ae a C32 GC age (uy 293) axe =| | | a al 2+@* cy (-93 | 2iay3 eee Herssufas x 9 446d 7 | — Hed ae i ap eee Lao. — ‘po sikive!t ae k Pormed using the s.3, 44S 664 if ene want: to: to exceed 6000, 000/ — L= igelf 8 9! a ¥ | LS | than $0, 06 000: meaning the fiset digit must be _cithex: 6 o8 4 Case t § Pinghs digit ‘Ten 6. ie ‘The _temataing igits axe 2 ics Gi > GeExUegyot = 130 Coays Ba) Le na Lis : L Case a3 First digit _i 18 Fo fie | . The_temataing di§iks 454 Ug 6.6 G1 tp EAE UWZYD “9 YRo BB) Ste oo | A totad amount of Re 1900 is to ve distri ~bued to 3 students 1,8. ¢ of a. class, Ltn how many voays the distri basion Cao be made ta” multiples — of RS 100 — uf everyone of Hnese must ge least + > Rs 300) A Tarot unays to dishy bute 2 L mutdiptes MS This is equtvalent. i" distnbatt 1 umks J ae eee cll 00n ) _Amoag, % 2 Students 4siag 21S. WED : — : c Caden) eet) ac CSA, BE | ;4 2 Wc = VAL > Ja ett | — 3-121 \SAP AY | _ [en gy pd pig: 3 2. HE. woys | — ‘€ivsk give each stiolent t 300 this leaves z tego. €q00 = %600_ | +6 caids : See C643 -1 “) CG.) = Bea 28) 3 eer | &D!21 * | adres must pitaolsiat Ra Sen, Sank & £5 | ot Bsaays, “myst Get atleast RS WOO cach? | A Fsvo BT u00,.CTHOO. toto) TZi3z0y leauia Eh 200_ aCe un Wxay G1) 24: 2 2 6 wag GD GFRKS ure enver E re mem ge

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