Answer 1: The solution for the above options is given below:

1. Y–z
2. ½ (x + y)= (x+y)/2
3. z × z = z2
4. ¼ (p × q) = pq/4
5. X2 + y2
6. 3mn + 5
7. 10 – (y × z) = 10-yz
8. ( a × b) – ( a + b)= ab – (a + b)a

Expression Terms Factors

x–3 x, -3 x, -3

1 + x + x2 1, x, x2 1; x ; x, x

y – y3 y, -y3 y; -y, -y, -y

5xy2 + 7x2y 5xy2, 7x2y 5, x, y, y; 7, x, x, y

-ab + 2b2 – 3a2 -ab, 2b2, – 3a2 -a, b; 2, b, b; -3, a, a

-4x + 5 -4x, 5 -4, x, 5

-4x + 5y -4x, 5y -4, x ; 5, y

5y + 3y2 5y, 3y2 5, y; 3, y, y

xy + 2x2y2 xy, 2x2y2 x, y, ; 2, x, x, y, y

pq + q pq, q p, q, q

1.2 ab – 2.4 b + 3.6 a 1.2 ab, 2.4 b, 3.6 a 1.2, a, b, 2.4, b, 3.6, a

¾ X + 1/4 ¾ X, ¼ ¾, X, ¼

0.1 p2 + 0.2 q2 0.1 p2 , 0.2 q2 0.1, p, p, 0.2, q, q

Answer 3:
An algebraic expression is the combination of variables and constants which are
connected by the signs of fundamental operations means +, – , ×, ÷

Some of the examples of algebraic expression are:

2x + 3y

5 m × n -2q

5a ÷ b + 3c

Coefficient is defined as the number multiplied by a variable or variables.

In 3x, the coefficient is 3

In 5yz, coefficient is 5

Expression Terms Coefficients

5 – 3t2 – 3t2 -3

1 + t + t2 + t3 t 1
t2 1

t3 1

x + 2xy + 3y x, 2xy ,3y 1, 2, 3

100m + 1000n 100m, 1000n 100, 1000

-p2q2 + 7pq -p2q2 , 7pq -1, 7

1.2 a + 0.8 b 1.2 a , 0.8 b 1.2, 0.8

3.14 r2 3.14 r2 3.14

2 ( I + b) 2I, 2b 2, 2

0.1 y + 0.01 y2 0.1 y, 0.01 y2 0.1, 0.01

Answer 4:
 Expression Terms Coefficient of x

y2x + y y2x y2

13 y2 – 8yx -8yx -8y

x+y+2 x 1

5 + z + zx x, zx 1, z

1 + x + xy xy y

12 xy2 + 25 12 xy2 12 y2

7x + xy2 7x, xy2 7, y2

Expression Term Coefficient of y2

8 – xy2 -xy2 -x

5y2 + 7x 5y2 5

2x2y – 15xy2 + 7y2 -15xy2, 7y2 -15x, 7

Answer 5: In the questioned mentioned above, when term have the same algebraic
factors, they are like terms. Based on this, the like term can be written as:

1. -xy2, 2xy2

-4yx2, 20x2y

8x2, -11x2, -6x2

7y, y

-100x, 3x

-11yx, 2xy

2. 10pq, -7qp, 78qp

8q, -100q

-p2q2, 12q2p2

-23, 41

-5p2, 701p2

13p2q, qp2

Answer 6:

1. This is the pair of like terms because they have the same algebraic factors.
2. This is the pair of like terms because they have the same algebraic factors.
3. This is the pair of unlike terms because the algebraic factors are different.
4. This is the pair of like terms because they have the same algebraic factors.
5. This is the pair of unlike terms because the algebraic factors are different.
6. This is the pair of unlike terms because the algebraic factors are different.
7. Answer 7:
8. An expression which contains only one term is known as a monomial. When two
terms are present in an expression it is called binomial. A Trinomial is when the
expression contains three terms.
9. If a trinomial is a perfect square, then it is the square of a binomial.

Question Category Reason

4y – 7z Binomial Two unlike terms

y2 Monomial Only one term

x + y – xy Trinomial Has three terms

100 Monomial One term

ab – a – b Trinomial Three term

5 – 3t Binomial Has two unlike terms

4p2q – 4pq2 Binomial Has two unlike terms

z2 – 3z + 8 Trinomial Has three terms

a2 + b2 Binomial Has two unlike terms

z2 + z Binomial Has two unlike terms

1 + x + x2 Trinomial Has three terms

Answer 8:

1. An algebraic expression in which the variables involved have only non-negative integer
powers

is called a polynomial.

1. Terms having the same literal coefficients are called like terms.
2. Unlike terms are those terms having different literal coefficients.
3. Every polynomial is an expression, but every expression need not be a polynomial.
4. The polynomial degree is the highest degree of a monomial which is present in the

polynomial.

1. The number for which the value of a polynomial is zero is called zero of the polynomial.
2. If a trinomial is a perfect square, then it is the square of a binomial.
3. The parts of an algebraic expression are separated by the operational.
4. Co-efficient is the number multiplied by a variable or variables.
5. If the sum of the coefficients is zero then the whole term becomes zero
6. Algebraic expressions in mathematics are written in a concise manner.
7. The value of the expression depends on the value of the variables.
8. Algebraic expressions are formed from variables and constants.
9. The operations used on the variables
are addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
10. Expressions are made up of terms
11. A term is a product of factors
12. The numerical factor in the term is called the coefficient
13. Terms add and make expressions.

Question 9. Solution:

1. They are like terms as they have the same algebraic factors. So it can be presented as

= (21b + 7b – 20b) – 32

=b (21 + 7 – 20) – 32
 = b (28 – 20) – 32

= b (8) – 32

= 8b – 32

1. These are like terms as the terms have the same algebraic factors. So it could be
presented as:

=a–a+b–b–b+a

=a–b

1. When the terms have the same algebraic factors then they are like terms. So it could be
presented as:

= 3a – 2b – ab – a + b – ab + 3ab + b – a

= 3a – a – a – 2b + b + b – ab – ab + 3ab

= a (1 – 1 – 1) + b (-2 + 1 + 1) + ab ( -1 -1 + 3)

= a(1 – 2) + b ( -2 + 2) + ab ( -2 + 3)= a(1) + b (0) + ab(1) = a + ab

Answer 10:

1. In the given question, all are the like terms as they have the same algebraic factors so
when the like terms are added, it could be presented as:

3mn + (-5mn) + 8mn + (-4mn) = 3mn – 5mn + 8mn – 4mn

=mn ( 3 – 5 + 8 – 4)

=mn (11 – 9)

=mn (2) = 2mn

1. In the given question, all are the like terms as they have the same algebraic factors so
when the like terms are added, it could be presented as:

= t – 8tz + (3tz – z) + (z – t)

= t – 8tz + 3tz – z + z – t

= t – t – 8tz + 3tz – z + z

=t (1 -1) + tz (-8 + 3) + z (-1 + 1)

=t (0) + tz (-5) + z (0)

1. In the given question, all are the like terms as they have the same algebraic factors so
when the like terms are added, it could be presented as:

= -7mn + 5 + 12mn + 2 + (9mn – 8) + ( -2mn – 3)

= -7mn + 5 + 12mn + 2 + 9mn – 8 – 2mn – 3

= -7mn + 12mn + 9mn – 2mn + 5+ 2 – 8 – 3

=mn (-7 + 12 + 9 – 2) + ( 5 + 2 – 8 – 3)

=mn ( -9 + 21) + (7 – 11)

= mn (12) – 4

= 12mn – 4

1. In the given question, all are the like terms as they have the same algebraic factors so
when the like terms are added, it could be presented as:

= a + b – 3 + (b – a + 3) + (a – b + 3)

=a + b – 3 + b – a + 3 + a – b + 3

= a – a + a + b + b – b -3 + 3 + 3

= a(1 -1 + 1) + b(1 + 1 – 1) + (-3 + 3 + 3)

=a (2 -1 ) + b ( 2 -1 ) + (-3 + 6)

= a (1) + b (1) + (3)

=a+b+3

Answer 11: As per the given statement the equation will be written as:

(x + 3 ) – 8

Answer 12:

We are given the equation as,

3 ( 2x + 1) + 4x + 15

This is the quadratic equation

on substituting the value of x as -1, we get

= 3(-2 + 1 ) – 4 + 15

= – 3 – 4 + 15

= – 7 + 15

=8

Answer 13: The given equation is,

3x2 – 4x + 8

= 3(8)2 – 4(8) + 8

= 3 (64) – 32 + 8

= 192 – 32 + 8

= 168

Solution 14.

3 m2 + m + p = 12

3 (0) + 0 + p = 12

p = 12

As calculated the value of p is 12

Solution:-

The term given has the same algebraic factors, so they are like terms.

On subtraction of these like terms, we will get

= x2 – (-4x2)

= x2 + 4x2

= 5x2

Solution:-

The term given has the same algebraic factors, so they are like terms.

On subtraction of these like terms we will get

= – 17ab

Solution:-

The term given has the same algebraic factors, so they are like terms.

On subtraction of these like terms we will get

= (x + y) – (x – y)

=x+y–x+y

=x–x+y+y

= x (1 – 1) + y (1 + 1)

= x (0) + y (2)

= 2y

Solution:-

The term given has the same algebraic factors, so they are like terms.

On subtraction of these like terms we will get

= y (5 -x) – x (y – 5)

= 5y – xy – xy + 5x

= 5y + xy (-1 -1) + 5x

= 5x + 5y – 2xy

Solution:-

The term given has the same algebraic factors, so they are like terms.

On subtraction of these like terms we will get

= 4x2 – 3xy + 8 – (- x2 + 5xy)

= 4x2 – 3xy + 8 + x2 – 5xy

= 4x2 + x2 – 3xy – 5xy + 8

= 5x2 – 8xy + 8
Solution:-

On subtraction, we will get

= 5a – 10 – (-a2 + 10x – 5)

= 5a – 10 + a2 – 10a + 5

= a2 + 5a – 10a – 10 + 5

= a2 – 5a – 5

Solution:-

First we have to find out the sum of 4 + 3a and 5 – 4a + 2a2

= 4 + 3a + (5 – 4a + 2a2)

= 4 + 3a + 5 – 4a + 2a2

= 4 + 5 + 3a – 4a + 2a2

= 9 – a + 2a2

= 2a2 – a + 9 … This is the equation 1

To calculate the sum of 3a2 – 5a and –a2 + 2a + 5.

= 3 a2– 5a + (a2– + 2a + 5)

= 3a2 – 5a – a2 + 2a + 5

On rearranging,

= 3 a2– a2 – 5a + 2a + 5

= 2 a2– 3a + 5 —– this is the equation no 2

Now on subtraction of equation 2 from 1

= 2 a2– a + 9 – (2a2 – 3a + 5)

= 2a2 – a + 9 – 2 a2+ 3a – 5

= 2 a2– 2a2 – a + 3a + 9 – 5

= 2a + 4