Daryl Jay D.

Gimperoso BSECE-3
3/17/25

1. What is the SI unit of electric current?

A) Ampere
B) Volt
C) Ohm
D) Coulomb
Answer: A) Ampere
2. Which law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely
proportional to its volume at constant temperature?

A) Charles' Law
B) Boyle's Law
C) Avogadro's Law
D) Dalton's Law
Answer: B) Boyle's Law
3. What is the chemical symbol for gold?

A) Ag
B) Au
C) Pb
D) Fe
Answer: B) Au
4. Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?

A) Mars
B) Venus
C) Jupiter
D) Saturn
Answer: A) Mars
5. What is the value of acceleration due to gravity on Earth?

A) 9.8 m/s²
B) 10 m/s²
C) 8.9 m/s²
D) 11 m/s²
Answer: A) 9.8 m/s²
6. What is the formula for calculating work done?

A) W =F ⋅d ⋅cos ( θ )
B) W =F ⋅d ⋅sin ( θ )
C) W =F+ d
D) W =F /d
 Answer: A) W =F ⋅d ⋅cos ( θ )
7. Which material has the highest thermal conductivity?

A) Copper
B) Aluminum
C) Diamond
D) Silver
Answer: C) Diamond
8. What does Ohm's Law state?

A) V =IR
B) P=VI
C) Q=CV
D) E=m c2
Answer: A) V =IR
9. Who developed the theory of relativity?

A) Isaac Newton
B) Albert Einstein
C) Galileo Galilei
D) Nikola Tesla
Answer: B) Albert Einstein
10. What is the unit of power in the SI system?

A) Joule
B) Watt
C) Newton
D) Pascal
Answer: B) Watt

Problem-Solving Questions
11. A car accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 20 m/s in 5 seconds. What is its
acceleration?
v f −vi 20 m/s−0 2
Solution: a= = =4 m/s
t 5s
12. Calculate the density of a material with mass m=500 gm=500g and volume V=100
cm3V=100cm3.
Solution:
Density: ρ=m/V=500/100=5 g/cm3ρ=m/V=500/100=5g/cm3.
 13. A ball is dropped from a height of 20 m. How long does it take to reach the ground?
(Take g=9.8 m/s2 )

√ √
1 2 2 (20 )
Solution: Using the equation: h= g t t= 2 h = ≈ 2.02 s
2 g 9.8

14. A steel rod elongates by l=0.01 ml=0.01m under a force of F=1000 NF=1000N. If the
original length is L0=1 mL0=1m, find the strain.
Strain: e=l/L0=0.01/1=0.01.

15. Find the area of a circle with radius r =7 cm.

Solution: A=π r 2 =3.14 ( 7 )2=153.94 cm2

16. Find the future value of P10,000 at 6% compounded annually for 5 years.
Solution:
t 5
F=P ( 1+ r ) =10 ,000 ( 1.06 ) =13 , 382.26

17. How many moles are in 44 g of CO₂? (Molar mass of CO₂ is 44 g/mol)
mass 44
Solution: n= = =1 mol
molar mass 44

18. Balance the equation: H 2 +O2 → H 2 O .

Solution: Balanced equation: 2 H 2+O2 →2 H 2 O

19. What is the pH of a solution with ¿?

Solution: pH=−log ¿

20. A beam carries a uniformly distributed load of w=500 N/m . Calculate the total load
on a beam that is L=6 m.
Solution: W total=wL=( 500 ) ( 6 )=3000 N
 21. A bag contains 3 red, 4 blue, and 5 green balls. What is the probability of drawing a
red ball?
Solution:
Total balls = 3+ 4+5=12
3 1
P ( red ) = = =0.25
12 4

22. A metal block has a mass of 500 g and a volume of 200 cm³. What is its density?
Solution:
Mass 500 3
Density= = =2.5 g/cm
Volume 200
23. A rod with a cross-sectional area of 100 mm2 carries a force of 5000 N. What is the
stress?
Solution:
Force 5000
Stress= = =50 MPa
Area 100
24. A 1.5 m long steel wire stretches 2 mm under a load of 1000 N. The wire has a
diameter of 2 mm. Find Young’s modulus.
Solution:
FL
E=
AΔL
(1000 )( 1.5 )
E= 2
π ( 1 ) ( 0.002 )
11
E ≈ 2.39 ×10 Pa
25. A gas at 2 atm, 3 L, and 300 K expands to 6 L at constant temperature. What is the
final pressure?
Solution:
Using Boyle’s Law:
P1 V 1=P2 V 2

( 2 ) ( 3 )=P2 ( 6 )
P2=1 atm

26. A Carnot engine operates between 600 K and 300 K. Find its efficiency.
Solution:
TC 300
η=1− =1− =0.5 or 50 %
TH 600

27. A 5 cm thick wall has a thermal conductivity of 0.04 W/mK and a temperature
difference of 50 K. Find the heat flux.
Solution:
kΔT ( 0.04 )( 50 )
q= =
d 0.05
2
q=40 W/m
28. A gas expands from 1 m³ to 3 m³ at constant pressure of 100 kPa. Find the work
done.
Solution:

W =PΔV =( 100 × 103 ) ( 3−1 )

W =200 kJ
29. How much heat is needed to melt 2 kg of ice at 0°C? (Latent heat of fusion = 334
kJ/kg)
Solution:
Q=mL= ( 2 )( 334 )=668 kJ

30. Find the interest on P5000 at 5% for 3 years.

Solution:
I =PRT = (5000 )( 0.05 )( 3 )=750

31. A company has fixed costs of P200,000 and sells items for P50 each with a variable
cost of P30 each. Find the break-even point.
Solution:
Fixed Cost
Q=
Selling Price−Variable Cost
200 , 000
Q= =10 , 000 units
50−30
 32. A project costs P500,000 and generates P150,000 per year. Find the payback period.
Solution:
Initial Cost 500 , 000
Payback = = =3.33 years
Annual Cash Flow 150 , 000

33. A machine costing P100,000 has a salvage value of P10,000 and a life of 5 years.
Find annual depreciation using Straight-Line Method.
Solution:
Cost−Salvage 100 , 000−10 ,000
D= = =18 ,000
Life 5

34. Which of the following best describes a scientific law?

A. It describes and observes physical results.
B. It implies something accurate.
C. It implies experimentation results.
D. It summarizes observed facts.
35. What are found in the nucleus of an atom?
A. Electrons and protons
B. Protons and neutrons
C. Cations and anions
D. Electrons and neutrons
36. What is the negatively charged particle of an atom?
A. Electrons
B. Protons
C. Neutrons
D. Molecule
37. Who discovered the electron?
A. Joseph John Thomson
B. John Dalton
C. Humphrey Davy
D. Ernest Rutherford
38. What is the pH level for a base?
A. Less than 7
B. Equal to 7
C. Greater than 7
D. Exactly 0
39. What is defined as the process of planning, organizing, and controlling operations to
reach objectives efficiently and effectively?
A. Engineering design
B. Financial management
C. Supply chain management
D. Operations management
40. What type of committee is created for a short-term purpose only?
A. Standing committee
B. Functional committee
C. Executive committee
D. Ad hoc committee
41. In capillarity, what happens when the adhesive force is greater than the cohesive
force?
A. The liquid forms a sphere.
B. The liquid tends to stick to the solid.
C. The liquid does not rise in a tube.
D. The liquid evaporates quickly.
42. What is the positively charged particle of an atom?
A. Electrons
B. Protons
C. Neutrons
D. Molecule
43. Who discovered the neutron?
A. James Chadwick
B. Eugene Goldstein
C. Niels Bohr
D. Julius Lothar Meyer
44. Which law states that a body at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by an external
force?
A. Newton's First Law
B. Newton's Second Law
C. Newton's Third Law
D. Pascal's Law
45. What is the function of a salt bridge in an electrochemical cell?
A. To prevent electrons from moving
B. To allow ion movement
C. To generate extra voltage
D. To separate positive and negative ions
46. Which of the following best describes a Dalton?
A. It is a unit of molecular mass.
B. It is a unit of molecular energy.
C. It is a unit of nuclear mass.
D. It is a unit of molecular kinetic energy.
47. What law states that the external effect of a force on a body is the same for all points
of application along its line of action?
A. Law of inertia
B. Transmissibility
C. Pascal’s principle
D. Hooke’s law
48. What type of conflict arises when there is disagreement on territorial power or
hidden agenda?
A. Task conflict
B. Politics
C. Personality conflict
D. Communication conflict
49. What is the value of the bulk modulus for a gas at normal atmospheric pressure and
constant temperature?
A. Greater than the pressure
B. Equal to the pressure
C. Less than the pressure
D. Undefined
50. What do you call the part of the human ear that converts sound energy into
electrical energy?
A. Tympanic membrane
B. Auditory canal
C. Cochlea
D. Eustachian tube