38b APA list ·of references

► List of APA reference list models

► The reference list at a g ~

The information you will need for the reference list at the end of your paper will differ slightly for some
sources, but the main principles apply to all sources: You should identify an author, a creator, or a producer
whenever possible; give a title; and provide the date on which the source was produced. Some sources will
require page numbers; some will require a publisher; and some will require retrieval information.

i 6o The reference list.at a g,lance

In the l·ist of references, include only sou,rces that you.quot

t Authors ~nd dates

• Alphabetize entries by authors' last names; if a work has no author, alphal>etize it by its title.
• For all authors' names, put the last name first, followed by a comma; use initials for the first and middle names.
• With two or more authors, separate the names with commas. Include names for up to 20 authors, with an
ampersand(&) before the last author's name; if there are 21 or more authors, give the first 19 authors, followed
by an ellipsis (three spaced periods) and the last author.
• If the author is a company or an organization, give the name in normal order.
• Put the date of publication i,n parentheses immediately after the first element of the citation.
• For books, give the year of pubtication. For magazines, newspapers, and newsletters, give the year and month
or the year, month, and day. Use the season if a publica~ion gives only a season, not a month. For web sources,
give the date of ,posting, if available.

Titles
• Italicize the titles and subtitles of books,journals, and other stand-alone works. If a book title contains another
book title or an article title, do not italicize the internal title and do not put quotation marks around ft
• Use no italics or quotation marks for the titles of articles. If an article title contains another article title or a term
t
usually placed in quotation marks, use quotation marks around the internal title or the term.
• For books and articles, capitalize only the fi rst word of the title and subtitle and all pro per nouns.
• For the titles of journals, magazi nes, and newspapers, capitalize all words of fo ur leccers or more (ilnd Jtl noun:.,
pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs of any length).
 Publisher
• In publishers' names, omit business designations such as Inc. or Ltd. Otherwise, wr.te the publisher's name
exactly as it appears in the source.
• For on line sources, list the name of the website in the publisher position (Twitter; YouTube; U.S. Census Bureau) ..
• If the publisher is the same as the author, do not repeat the name in the publisher position.
• 'Provide locations only for works associated with a single location (such as a conference pre~entation).

Volume, issue, and page numbers

• Include the volume and issue numbers for any journals, magazines, or other periodicals that have them.
• Italicize the volume number and put the issue number, not italicized, in parentheses.
1

• When an article appears on consecutive pages, provide the range of pages. When an article does not appear on
consecutive pages, give alt page numbers: Al, A17.
• Use "p." and "pp." before page numbers only with selections in edited books. Do not use "p." or "pp." with
journals, magazines, and newspapers.

I· lJRLs, DOis, and other retrieval information

• For articles and boo.ks from the web, use the DOI (digital object identifier) if the source has one. If a source from
a website does not have a DOI, give the URL. Do not give URLs for sources from academic databases.
• Use a·retrieval date for a web source only if the content is likely to change (such as the home page of a website
or a social media profile).
• If a URL or DOI is long, you may use a permalink (if the website provides one) or create one using a shortening
service (such as shortdoi.org or bitly.com).
General guidelines for listing authors
The formatting of authors' names in items 1- 11 applies to all sources in print and on the web - books,
articles, websites, and so on. For more models of specific source types, see items 12-61.

• l. Single author
author: last year
name + initial(s) (book} title (book)
I I
Rosenberg, T. (2011). Join the club: How peer pressure can
publisher

transform the world. W. W. Norton & Company.

• 2. Two to 20 authors
List up to 20 authors by last names followed by initials. Use an ampersand (&) before the name of the last
author. (See items 3 and 1 in 38a for in-t~xt citations.)

all authors: year

last name + initial(s) uoumal}

Kim, E. H., Hollon, S. 0., & Olatunji, B. 0. {~016~. C...-ll-.n-ic-al

journal volume,
title (article) title issue
·I I
errors in cognitive-behavior therapy. Psychotherapy, 53(3),

page(s) DOI

325-330. https://doi.org/ 10.1037 /pst0000074

 • 3. Twenty-one or more authors
~I
List the first 19 authors followed by an ellipsis and the last author's name.

Sharon, G., Cruz, N. J., Kang, D.-W., Gandal, M. J., Wang, B., Kim, Y.-M., Zink, E. M., Casey, C. P., Taylor,
B. C., Lane, C. J., Bramer, L. M., lsern, N. G., Hoyt, D. W., Noecker, C., Sweredoski, M. J., Moradian,
A., Borenstein, E., Jansson, J. K., Knight, R., ... Mazmanian, S. K. (2019). Human gut microbiota
from autism spectrum disorder promot e behavioral symptoms in mice. Cell, 177(6), 1600-1618.
https://doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.cell.2019.05.004

• 4. Organization as author

author.
organization name year t itle (book)
.---,
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). DiagnosUc and statistical
edit ion

manual of mental disorders (5th ed.).

• 5. Unknown author

title year + month + day magazine volume,

(article) (weekly publication) t itle issue page(s)
I ,I
Pushed out. {2019, August 24). The Econom;st, 432(9157), 19-20.
• 6. Author using a pseudonym (pen name) or screen name
Use the author's real name, if known, and give the pseudonym or screen name in brackets exactly as it
appears in the source. If only the screen name is known, begin with that name and do not use brackets) as in
the example below. (See also item 60.)

year + month + day

screen name (online comment) text of comment

dr.zachary.smith. (2019, October 30). What problem are they

label with original article title

trying to solve? [Comment on the article "Georgia is

title of
publication URL for comment
---------- .--,
purging voter rolls again"). Slate. https://fyre.it/sjSPFyza.4

• 7. Two or more works by the same author

Use the author's name for all entries. List the entries by year, the earliest first.

Abdurraqib, H. (2017). They can't kill us until they kill us. Two Dollar Radio.

Abdurraqib, H. (2019). Go ahead in the rain: Notes to A Tribe Called Quest. University of Texas Press.

• 8. Two or more works by the same author in the same year

List the works in chronological order (the earliest first), and add the letters "a," "b," and so on after the year. If
the works have only a year or their exact dates are identical, arrange the entries alphabetically by title. (See
also item 8 in 38a.)

Conover, E. (2019a, June 8). Gold's origins tied to collapsars. Science News, 195(10), 10.

Conover, E. (2019b, June 22). Space flames may hold secrets to soot-free fire. Science News, 195(11),
5.
• 9. Editor
Use the abbreviation "E~." for one editor, "Eds." for more than one editor.

editor year title (book)

Yeh, K.-H. (Ed.). cko19). Asian indigenous psychologies in the

publisher

global context. Palgrave Macmillan.

• 10. Author and editor

After the title, in parentheses place the name of the editor(s) in normal order and the abbreviation "Ed." or
"Eds!'

author year title (book) editor

r----7
Sontag, S. (2018). Debriefing: Collected stories (B. Taylor, Ed.).
publisher
I I
Picador.

• 11.-Translator
After the title, in parentheses place the name of the translator and the abbreviation "Trans." (for "Translator").
Add the original date of publication at the end of the entry.

author year title (book) translator

r---i
Calasso, P. (2019). The unnamable present (R. Dixon, Trans.).
'
original publication
publisher information

Farrar, Straus and Giroux. (Original work published 201 7)

Articles and other short works
► Citation at a glance: Online article in ajournal or mag~
► Citation at a glance: Article from a database

• 12. Article in a journal

If an article from the web has no DOI, include the URL for the article. If an article from a dc1tabase has no DOI,
do not include a URL.

a. Print

all authors: last

name + initial(s) year article title
r---,
Ganegoda, D. 8., & Sordia, P. (2019). I can be happy for you,

but not all the time: A contingency model of envy and

journal title

positive empathy in the workplace. Journal of Applied ,

volume,
issue page(s)
I I
Psychology, 104(6), 776-795.

b.Web

author year article title

.------,
, Bruns, A. {2019). The third shift: Multiple job holding and the
journal title

incarceration of women's partners. Social Science Research,

volume,
issue page(s) short DOI
r--, t,
80(1), 202-215 . http://doi.org/dfgj

author(s) year article title

.----,
Vicary, A. M., & Larsen, A. (2018). Potential factors influencing
 author(s) year article title
Vicary, A. M., & Larsen, A. (~). Potential factors influencing

attitudes toward veterans who commit crimes: An experimental

journal title
investigation of PTSD in the legal system. Current Research
volume,
issue URL for article
in Social Psychology, ~ - https://www.uiowa.edu/crisp

/sites/uiowa.edu.crisp/files/crisp_vol_26_2.pdf

c. Database

author year article title

r----i '
Maftsir, S. (2019). Emotional change: romantic love and the

journal title

universi ty in postcolo nial Egypt. Journal of Social History,

volume,
issue page(s) DOI
52(3}, 831-859 . https://d oi.org/1 0.1093/j sh/shx15 5

• 13. Article in a magaz ine

If an article from the web has no DOI, include the URL for the article. If an article from a database
has no DOI,
do not include a URL.

a. Print

year+ month
(monthly
a uthor magazine ) article t itle

Andersen , R. (2019, April) . The intention machine: A new

 • 13. Article in a magazine
§] I
If an article from the web has no DOI, include the URL for the article. If an article from a database has no DOI,
do not include a URL.

a. Print

year+ month
(monthly
author magazine) article t itle

Andersen, R. (2019, April). The intention machine: A new

generation of brain-machine interface can deduce what a

volume,
magazine title issue page(s)
I I I I
person ·wants. ScientiJ;c American, :320(4), 24-31.

b.Web

author date of posting article title

Srinivasan, D. (2019, June 4). How digital advertising markets

magazine title URL for article

really work. The American Prospect. https://prospect.org

/ a rti cle/how-d igita l-adve rti sing-ma rkets-rea lly-wo rk

c. Database

year+ month
(monthly
author magazine) article title

Greengard, S. (2019, August). The algorithm that changed

magazine title

quantum machine learning. Commun;cations of the ACM,

volume,
issue page(s) DOI
r-.1 I
62(8), 15-17. http://doi.org/10.1145/3339458

6o Citation at a glance
Online article in a journal or magazine APA! f
To cite an online article in a j ournal or magazine in APA style, include the following elements:

1. Author(s)
2. Year of publication for journal; complete date for magazine
3. Title and subtitle of article
4. Name of j ournal or magazine
5. Volume and issue numbers
6. DOI if the article has one; otherwise, URL for article

ONLINE ARTICLE IN A JOURNAL .,;

c
- ----·e
(!) eduaobo,v,e,rt.org/lh~polrbcs-of-common-core-asses.smen1s-parcc-smMter. balanced/ "I
!=-=:;;;;::==============:;;;;:;:;;;:;:;;;;;;;;::======~:E
EducatiorWVext ....
,.,....--,------,---,----,-----,----,-------T"'""""""I ~
,..___......_
HOME ___
111(.IOUIIIAl ......_______
II06 .....____......____________
AIOM5 -( £
0
L• N

lilJI The Politics of the Commoq 3 g

fffi Core Assessments C:
C,
~

Why statts art quitting IM PAACC and Sma,Tcr Balonccd tesci1ig consortia i
8Y Ashlq}odllm and Pa111dc McGuilln 1 j
ONLINE ARTICLE IN A JOURNAL ~
------------------ ---,- ----~
i
Q) ~ h e-pohl ia--of-commo n-<ore-1ssessments-p,rcc-sm¥1er-bal,nced/

~
'E
10 ~
i

The Politics of the Common 3 ~

■
Core Assessments
Why stotts art quitting tht PARCC and Smorttr Bolonctd testing consortia
By Ashley Jochim and Porrk /c McGuinn 1 -
- ·-
- -
l§AUNTl~POFIEJsmRE
FAU 2016 / VOL 16, NO •

In 2009. 48 Slates and the DislrtCt of Colllmbla Joined logelhef to lauACh lhe Common Core Slate standards
lnitialM!. Thei' mission: to develop common academic-standards in English and lfialhematb IJlat would ~
ensure that ·a1 students. regardlesS or v.tiere lhey Ive, are graduating 'h igh schQot prepared for college. ca~.
and lie."

II was a laUdat>le goal, bUI one

11\al 15 years of lederal mandates
had faleclto accomplsh Tasted
lhetederal

REFERENCE LIST ENTRY FOR AN ONLINE ARTICLE IN A

JOURNAL OR MAGAZINE

1 2 3
I I
JocMm, A., & McGuinn, P. {2016). The politics of the
4 5
I I
Common Core assessments. Education Next, 16(4).
a·
educationnext.org/the-politics-qf-common-core-

assessments-parcc-smarter-balanced/
6o Citation at a glance I I
•
Article from a database iAPAj
To cite an article from a database in APA style, include the following elements:

1. Autho r(s)
2. Year of publication for j ournal; complete date for magazine
3. Tit le and subtitle of article
4. Name of periodical
5. Volume and issue numbers
6. Page number(s)
7. DOI (digital object identifier) , if available

DATABASE RECORD

e Se¥ctw,g: OmnJ1le Ful Text Select (11.W. Wison)

~ "Amtrialn Journal ot Ea,norric5 & ~ 11

AND l:ij :========~In ~ a Reid (opbonal)

[NE E)J.___ _ __ _ _ ___,1n [Seett a~ (opt1on~
ISeloct a

Balle S-dl I Ad-nnced Seard> 1 V..al s-ai Se•dl History

Ol001e ~ -
Fiold (op~ B
B
GJ Add Row

Economics, Darwinism, and the Case of Dis~plinary l'mpo

~-··
Authon: Copnu, Vllltntt,
Q,edl Altldl Unbr for

~ - Owdi 5ouNle: AmerDn Journal of 1Ec:ononikB a SOdology; .i..2013, Vol n

AltldlUnurfor...,..
lllf~Uon

Subjeds: Da,wr,, Olaltu, 1eog,.u1e2; Econon-.: ~ ; ~-~ r

(Phlotophy); O.anct; lliDlovY - Ea>noll'IC ~ ~ - Ee
~

Abotnct: The l)flJblem of auAlly n econOllia II d contend..i by varDUJ

In
the receNed __,. ot Oarwllllm ecanonia illld ...,..,.. tlte
In
grOW>d concepll and au11>11anS mat refto<t CIUAl c
~ - - 1,---'--'-----M.&IIMIIMlll,,.-ai--._..,..,....,........._.....
Cojinu, Vilentl'l
6
Souroe: American Journal of Eoon orplcs & Sodology; Jan2013, Vol 72 Issue l , pl79-198, 20p, l Omt
~ - -. . , ~ - - - -. . .111911-...... - -.............................. - . -
-nctH CtJP/M/O,.,.,_,,tl>_,,.._.,/106t«IC.a
~ - hbw• ...., ,-,.sm,ypme, ~ or.,./
MXtJg«J. No ~•-NJOUt
ol lM rrut.•lill for 1M U ~
U..amncyolth4 copy.
(O>p,,wt,t apples to .i

ISSN: 00029:M6

7 OOJ: IO.ll ll/l. lSJ6.71SO.lf1 200867~

~-------~ - - . Nuabr. 64482931

r
 REFERENCE LIST ENTRY FOR AN ARTICLE FROM A DATABASE

1 2 3
I l r-7
Cojanu, V. (2013). Economics, Darwinism, and the case of
4
disciplinary imports. American Journal of Econom;cs
5 6 7
I I
& Sodology, 72{1), 179-198. https://doi.org/

10.1111/j.1536-7150.201~.00867 .x

. ~

For more on citing articles from a database i n APA style, see items 12<; and .,!k.

• 14. Article in a newspaper

a. Print

author year + month + day article t itle

Finucane, M. (2019, September 25) . Americans still eating too

newspaper title page(s)
r7
many low-quality carbs. The Boston Globe, B2.

b. Web

author y ear + month + day artic le title

Daly, J. (2019, August 2). Duquesne's med school plan part

ne wspaper title

of national trend to train more doctors. Pittsburgh

TI b. Web

author year + month + day article title

I I
Daly, J. (2019, August 2). Duquesne's med school plan part
newspaper title
----------------,
of national trend to train more doctors. Pittsburgh
shortened URL for article

Post-Gazette. http://bit.ly/2CbUZOX

• 15. Abstract
If you have only accessed the abstract of an article, place the label •~stract'' in brackets after the article title.
If you have read the entire source, cite the article as a whole.

Brey, E., & Pauker, K. (2019). Teachers' nonverbal behaviors influence children's stereotypic beliefs
[Abstract]. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 188.
https://doi .org/10.1016/j.jecp.2019.104671

• 16. Supplemental material

Blasi, D. E., Moran, S., Moisik, S. R., Widmer, P., Dediu, D., & Bickel, B. (2019). Human sounc1 systems
are shaped by post-Neolithic changes in bite configuration [Supplemental material]. Science,
363(6432). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav3218

• 17. Letter to the editor

If the letter has no title, use the bracketed label "Letter to the editor" as the title.

Stack, R. (2019, August 1). Popular opinion is shifting us away from capital punishment [Letter to the
editor]. The Washington Post. https://wapo.st/2WISxZh

• 18. Editorial or other unsigned article ,

Gavin Newsom wants to stop rent gouging. Will lawmakers finally stand up for tenants? [Editorial].
(2019, September 4). Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/ opinion/ story/ 2019-09-
03/gavin-newsom-rent-control-bill
• 18. Editorial or other unsigned article
Gavin Newsom wants to stop rent gouging. Will lawmakers finally stand up for tenants? [Editorial].
(2019, September 4). Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2019-09-
03/gavin-newsom-rent-control-bill

• 19. Newsletter article

Bond, G. {Fall, 2018). Celebrities as epidemiologists. American College of Epidemiology Online
Member Newsletter, 3.
https://www.acepidemiology.org/assets/ACE_News1etter_Fall_2018%20FlNAL.pdf

• 20. Review
a
In brackets, give the type of work reviewed, the title, and the author for book or the director for a film. If the
review has nq title, use the material in brack~ts as the title.

Douthat, R. {2019, October 14). A hustle gone wrong [Review of the film Hustlers, by L. Scafaria, Dir.].
National Review, 71(18), 47.

Hall, w. (2019). (Review of the book How to change your mind: The new science ofpsychedelics, by M.
PoUan]. Addiction, 114(10), 1892-1893. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14702

• 21. Published interview

Cite the interviewer as the author. For a recorded (video or audio) interview, see item 48.

Rem nick, D. (2019, July 1). Robert Caro reflects on Robert Moses, L.B.J., and his own career in
nonfiction. The New Yorker. https://bit.ly/2Lukm3X

• 22. Article in a reference work (encyclopedia, dictionary, wiki)

When referencing an online, undated reference work entry, include the retrieval date. \'Vhen referen cing a
work with archived versions, such as Wikipedia, use the'date and URL of the archived version you read.

a. Print
 • 22. Article in a reference work (encyclopedia, dictionary, wiki)
]I
When referencing an online, undated reference work entry, include the retrieval date. When referencing a
work with archived versions, such as Wikipedia, use the date and URL of the archived version you read.

a. Print

Brue, A. W., & Wilmshurst, L. (2018). Adaptive behavior assessments. In B. B. Frey (Ed.), The SAGE -
encyclopedia of educational research, measurement, and evaluation. SAGE Publications.

b. Web

Behaviorism. (2019, September 13). In Wikipedia. https://en.wik ipedia.org/w/i ndex.php?

t itle=Behaviorism&oldid=915544724

Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Double-blind. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved November 11,

2019, from https://www.m erriam-webste r.com/dictiona ry/double-blin d

• 23. Comment on an online article

Include the first 20 words of the comment followed by the source in brackets.

lollyl2.- (2019, September 25). My husband works in IT in a major city down South. He is a permanent
employee now, but for years [Comment on the article "The Google workers who voted to
unionize in Pittsburgh are part of tech's huge contractor workforce"]. Slate.
https://fyre.it/0RT8Hmel.4

• 24. Paper or poster presented at a conference or meeting (unpublished)

Include the full dates of the conference or meeting.

Wood, M. (2019, January 3- 6). The effects of an adult development course on students' perceptions of
aging [Poster presentation]. National Institute on the Teaching of Psychology, St. Pete Beach, FL,
United States.
,d _ c x I [@ My Shelf I Brytewave eReader X [@ A Pocket Style Manual X W New Tab X I+
•m. vird ocs.com/r/s/0/doc/1 647441/sp/27038 941 3/mi/78425739 4 ?cfi =%2F4 %2F2%5Bdia_9781319327569_ 4 VENmrCvtc %5

Welcome to RedShelf eReader!

Just getting started? Head over to our Qartner SUP.P.Ort 12ag~ for a guide on the basics.

j\ 'Books and other long works

► Citation at a glance: Book

• 25. Basic format for a book

a. Print

author(s):
last name
+ initial{s) year book title
1
lreuer, D• (2019'). The heartbeat of Wounded Knee: Nat;ve
publisher

America from 1890 to the present. Riverhead Books.

b. Web (or online library)

Give the URL for the page where you accessed the book.

author year book title publisher

r--7 r-----i - - - - - -- -
0 bam a, M. (2018). Becoming. Crown. https://books.google.
URL

com/books?id-YbtNDwAAQBAJ

c. E-book
Include the DOI or, if a DOI is not available, the URL for the page from which you downloaded the book.

Coates, T.-N. (2017) . We were eight years in power: An American tragedy. One World.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01MT7 340 D/
d. Database

If the book has a DOI, include it. If not, do not list a URL or database name.

Kilby, P. (2019). The green revolution: Narratives ofpolitics, technology and gender. Routledge.
http://doi.org/dfgt

6o Citation at a glance
.
I
Book IAPAI
I

'
To cite a print book in APA style, include t he following elements:

1. Author(s)
2. Year of p ublication
3. Title and subtitle
4. Publisher

TITLE PAGE

f
3 CITY
L A GUIDEBOOK FOR THE URBAN AGE

1 P. D. SMITH

v"'
E
E
0
V"I
~
BL OO M S B U R Y QI
...:
LO N D ON • B ERL I N • NF.W Y O RK • S \ ' 0NEY u
' r'°

II I O O ~I S II U R l
 4 BLOOMSBURY
I.ONOON •K ERLI N • NEW YO RK• SYDNEY

8 1 0 0 M S A U RY

FROM COPYRIGHT PAGE

First published in Great Britain and the USA in 2012 2

Bloomsbury Publishing Pk, 50 Bedford Square, London w c 1B 30P

Bloomsbury USA, 175 Fifth Avenue, New Yo~k, NY 10010

Copyright © 2012 by P. D. Smith

REFERENCE LIST ENTRY FOR A PRINT BOOK

1 2 3
r----i
Smith, P. D. (2012). City: A guidebook for the urban age.
4
Bloomsbury Publishing.

For more on citing books in APA style, see items 25- 31.

• 26. Edition other than the first

Dessler, A. E., & Parson, E. A. (2019). The science and politics ofglobal climate change: A guide to the
debate (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
• 26. Edition other than the first
Dessler, A. E., & Parson, E. A. (2019). The science and politics ofglobal climate change: A guide to the
debate (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

• 27. Selection in an anthology or a collection

a. Entire anthology

title of
editor(s) year anthology
r--,
Lindert, J., & Marsoobian, A. T. (Eds.). (2018). Multidisciplinary
publisher

perspecUves on genocide and memory. Springer.

b. Selection in an anthology

author of
selection year t itle of selection
r-7 '
Pettigrew, D. (2018). The suppression of cultural memory and

identity in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In J. Lindert &

editors of anthology title of anthology

A. T. Marsoobian (Eds.), Multidisciplinary perspectives

page numbers
of selection publisher
I I
on genocide and memory (pp. 187-198). Springer.

• 28. Multivolume work

a. All volumes

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Shackelford, T. K. (Eds.). (2018). The SAGE handbook ofp ersonality and individual
differences (Vols. 1- ll ll. SAGE Publications.
• 28. Multivolume work

a. All volumes

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Shackelford, T. K. (Eds.). (2018). The SAGE handbook ofpersonality and individual
differences (Vols. 1-111). SAGE Publications.

b. One volume, with title

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Shackelford, T. K. (Eds.). (2018). The SAGE handbook ofpersonality and individual
differences: Vol. II. Origins of personality and individual differences. SAGE Publications.

• 29. Dictionary or other reference work

Leong, F. T. L. (Ed.). (2008). Encyclopedia of counseling (Vols.1- 4). SAGE Publications.

• 30. Republished book

Fremlin, C. (2017). The hours before dawn. Dover Publications. (Original, work published 1958)

• 31. Book in a language other than English

Place the English translation of the title, not italicized, in brackets.

Carminati, G. G., & Mendez, A. (2012) . £tapes de vie, etapes de soins [Stages of life, stages of care].
Medecine & Hygiene.

• 32. Dissertation
If you accessed a dissertation from a specialized database, include the database title at the end of the
reference, as in the example on the next page.

Bacaksizlar, N. G. (2019) . Understanding social movements through simulations of anger contagion in

'
social media (Publication No. 13805848) [Doctoral dissertation, University of North Carolina at
Charlotte]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.

oceedine:s
• 32. Dissertation

If you accessed a dissertation from a specialized database, include the database title at the end of the
reference, as in the example on the next page.

Bacaksizlar, N. G. (2019). Understanding social movements through simulations of anger contagion in

social media (Publication No. 13805848) [Doctoral dissertation, University of North Carolina at
Charlotte]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.

• 33. Conference proceedings

Srujan Raju, K., Govardhan, A., Padmaja Rani, B., Sridevi, R., & Ramakrishna Murty, M. (Eds.) (2018).
Proceedings of the third international conference on computational intellige(1ce and informatics.
Springer.

• 34. Government document

If the document has a report number, place the number in parentheses after the title.

Berchick, E. R., Barnett, J . C., & Upton, R. D: (2019, September 10). Health insurance coverage in the
United States: 2018 (Report No. PG0-267). U.S. Census Bureau.
https://www.census.gov/lib rary/publications/2019/dem o/p60-267.html

National Park Service. (2019, April 11). Travel where women made history: Ordinary and extraordinary
places ofAmerican women. U.S. Department of the Interior.
https://www.nps.gov/subje cts/travelwomenshistory/in dex.htm

• 35. Report from a private organization

Ford Foundation International Fellowships Program. (2019). Leveraging higher education to promote
social justice: Evidence from the IFP alumni tracking study. https://p.widencdn.net/ kei6lu/ lFP-
Alumni-Tracking-Study-Report-5

• 36. Legal source

The title of a court case is italicized in an in-text citation but not in the refere n ce Ii.st.

Sweatt v. Painter, 339 U.S. 629 (1950) .

• 36. Legal source
The title of a court case is italicized in an in-text citation but not in the reference list.

Sweatt v. Painter, 339 U.S. 629 (1950).

http://www.law.cornell.edu/su pct/htm 1/h istorics/USSC_ CR_ 0339_ 0629_ZS.htm I

• 37. Sacred or classical text

Include the title, year, and editor/translator (if any) of the version you are using. If the original date is known,
include it at the end of the citation. If a year is approximate, include "ca." (for "circa"); use "B.C.E." for ancient
texts.

The Holy Bible 1611 edition King James version. {2006). Hendrickson Publishers. (Original work
published 1611)

Homer. (2018) .. The odyssey (E. Wilson, Trans.). w,_. W. Norton & Company. (Original work published ca.
675-725 B.C. E. )

Websites and parts of websites

► Citation at a glance: Page from a website

6o Citing online sources at a glance

Sometimes an on line source does not include one or more pieces of publicat ion information. In such cases, use the
following guid elines:

• Unknown author. If known, list t he name of th e organization as the author. If not, list the title of t he article (or
the name of t he web page if there is no title) fi rst. Then list the date of publication, if known. Finally, include the
source URL. (See also jtem sin section 38a.)
• Unknown publication date. After the author's name - or after the title, i f t he au thor is unknown - write
"(n.d.)."
• No t itle. List the name of the web page or t he heading under which the information appears. Otherwise,
include a description of the work in brackets in place of a title: [Map of Europe showing population in 1950].
• 39. Page from a website
If the names of the author and the website are not the same, include the website's name after the page title.

National Institute of Mental Health. (2016, March). Seasonal affective disorder. National Institutes gf
Health. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/seasonal-affective-disorder/index.shtml

6o Citation at a glance
Page from a website !APA! l I

To cite a page from a website in APA style, include the following elements:

1. Author{s)
2. Date of publication or most recent update (" n.<i" if there is no date)
3. Title of web page
4. Name of website (if not named as author)
5. URL of web page

PAGE FROM A WEBSITE

. . .....,... \ l1n11,·,u1.1
MDH
1: ;1 w: •1.nwv
'. )r· r,1rt nw n 1 11I
tfr .,lt h Hm•E TO:> CS ABOUT US

a http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/chs/annsum/ lOannsum/index.html
~C.-ror
Hullll Sla!ISUCI 2010 Minnesota Health Statistics Annual a
(M CHS) Summary
T h e - 'NnJIIJ&.Twnary' or "Mlnr-.HMlh Slaliolica' II • r
C..neral liull.UQI p u - yearly The moll , _ ....ion ol V.. repo,1 la JOfO 11/tvtet
,-.vu-.,,.. HNNI ICallellce Thlt-1 p,o,lcles al.alillal dala on hi IOlow!ng
,-...oce.. a-- IUljKl, ror ,_ - . o1....,-..
Nol• 11..i ,-,i.o,,--..
~•SI• c....111 ,.,., .. nol ......blefor2010
c , . e \ ' l , M ~t f,woa

To vlNtne POf fllu, ~..,. , _ ~ (t.,

~ r,om AOobe'I ~ )

1Mi¥1_ . lktlon■:

Topi ~ ~ • ~ 1 0 . , W w l s.«oawy •PQF· W9M~

Sla.tlauc.1
..._. . ~ t ,
• 1-hw liV:4 !PQF· 6il(Bl21 PIQDI
,-...-.
l"'l;U-.J#ob.1'1iUa n

• F#Slly fPQf l ♦KRQ PIQII )

k.a.:.a_..,lSfl., Lu.a:~
rdk~u•
• !Diani MM_, I04 f 1tal DIH1», CPDf l)i(R/J 5 94Qtt\
 REFERENCE LIST ENTRY FOR A PAGE FROM A WEBSITE

1 2 3
.--.
Minnesota Department of Health. (n.d.). 2010 Minnesota
4
health statistics annual summary. http://www

.health.state.mn.us/divs/chs/annsum/lOannsum

/index.html

For more on citing sources from websites in APA styler see items 39 and 40.

• 40. Document from a website

Most documents published on websites fall into other categories, such as a government document or a report
from an organization (see items 34 and ~ -

Tahseen, M., Ahmed, S., & Ahmed, S. (2018). Bullying of Muslim youth: A review ofresearch and
recommendations. The Family and Youth Institute. http://www.thefyi.org/wp-
content/uploads/2018/10/FYI-Bullying-Report.pdf

• 41. Blog post

Cite a blog post as you would an article in a periodical.

Fister, B. (2019, February 14). Information literacy's third wave. Library Babel Fish.
https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/library-babel-fish/information-literacy%E2%80%99s-
.,
third-wave