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2023.08.25-08.30AM-SQL - BQ-Windows Function (Rank, Dense - Rank, Row - Number)

The document discusses various SQL window functions such as Rank(), Dense_Rank(), and Row_num(), explaining their usage and differences, particularly in handling duplicate values. It includes examples of using these functions to calculate sums over specified ranges of records. Additionally, it touches on real-time project use cases and class management details for a training program.

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Shantanu Gupta
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5 views3 pages

2023.08.25-08.30AM-SQL - BQ-Windows Function (Rank, Dense - Rank, Row - Number)

The document discusses various SQL window functions such as Rank(), Dense_Rank(), and Row_num(), explaining their usage and differences, particularly in handling duplicate values. It includes examples of using these functions to calculate sums over specified ranges of records. Additionally, it touches on real-time project use cases and class management details for a training program.

Uploaded by

Shantanu Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Windows Functions:

Rank() --> To find out rank based on a particular column we can use Rank function

Rank() over(order by columnname asc) --> It will ranks from lowest value to highest
values
Rank() over(order by columnname desc) --> It will ranks from highest value to
lowest values

If you want to find our rank for a particular partition --> Partiton by

Rank() over(Partition by columnname order by columnname desc)

*******************************************************************************

Dense_RANK():
Both Rank and Dense_Rank are going to work in same way. Only difference if column
is having duplicate values in that situation rank() and dense_rank() with givve
different kind of results.

Rank=dense_rank ==> If column is not having any duplicate value


Rank<>dense_rank ==> If column is having any duplicate values

while using rank function --> if rank column is having any duplicates, it will
populate duplicate rank values by skipping the ranks

while using dense_rank function --> if desne rank column is having any duplicates,
it will populate duplicate rank values with out skipping the ranks

Row_num() --> Whenever you want to populate sequence values then we can use
row_num() function

row_num=rank=dense_rank ==> If column is not having duplicates


row_num<>rank<>dense_rank ==> If column is having any duplicates

Select eid,ename,sal,sum(sal) over(order by sal asc


rows between unbounded preceding and unbounded following) as sal_x from emp;

==> sum with current records and previous 1 record:

Select eid,ename,sal,sum(sal) over(order by sal asc


rows between 1 preceding and 0 following) as sal_x from sampleqt.employee_main
order by sal asc;

==> sum with current record and previous 2 record:

Select eid,ename,sal,sum(sal) over(order by sal asc


rows between 2 preceding and 0 following) as sal_x from sampleqt.employee_main
order by sal asc;

==> sum with current record and previous 2 records and next 2 records:

Select eid,ename,sal,sum(sal) over(order by sal asc


rows between 2 preceding and 2 following) as sal_x from sampleqt.employee_main
order by sal asc;

Select eid,ename,sal,sum(sal) over(order by sal asc


rows between unbounded preceding and unbounded following) as sal_x from
sampleqt.employee_main
order by sal asc;

Select eid,ename,sal,sum(sal) over(order by sal asc


rows between unbounded preceding and unbounded following) as sal_x from
sampleqt.employee_main
order by sal asc;

current record+2 prev records+2 following records

unbounded - All records


preceeding - 0 --> Current record
following - 2

we can able to handle our sum operations with window functionality

***********************************************************************************
**

real time
Banking projects
Loan
EMI

insurance projects

Customer paying premium amount every quarter

custid premiumnumber premiumamount


1 q1 10000
1 q2 11000
1 q3 10000
1 q4 10000
2
2
2
2

Sum in the combiantion of preceeding and foloowing and over --> window function
sum --> aggregate function
***********************************************************************************
*************

2 3 mins -->

Bigquery --> Usecase to you --> please work on this usecase by today EOD [1 or 2
hours]

All the details of the usecase

If we are going to work in real time --> whether any one will explain requirement
to you

22 steps whatever we discussed

Complete usecase

You want me to explain end to end ???? []


***********************************************************************************
*************
11:45 we dont have any class --> 2PM

sql 3rd assignment ready --> I will also share


***********************************************************************************
*************

Mock interviews [you will get your slot time, admin team will call you and they
will inform your slot time]
Classes

***********************************************************************************
*************
Dont worry about below things, I wil take care. Old batch people dont expect to
complete classes ASAP, I need to take care of New batch people also.

1. new topic
2. when I am going to complete classes
3. whether all the topics are covered or not
4. we have only 20 days can we cover all the topics

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