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Formulasheet

The document is a formula sheet for the HTU Math Marathon 2022, providing essential mathematical formulas for areas, volumes, and surface areas of various geometric shapes. It also includes equations for straight lines, quadratic formulas, trigonometric identities, and logarithmic properties. This resource serves as a quick reference for mathematical calculations and concepts.

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zfazza4
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7 views1 page

Formulasheet

The document is a formula sheet for the HTU Math Marathon 2022, providing essential mathematical formulas for areas, volumes, and surface areas of various geometric shapes. It also includes equations for straight lines, quadratic formulas, trigonometric identities, and logarithmic properties. This resource serves as a quick reference for mathematical calculations and concepts.

Uploaded by

zfazza4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTU Math Marathon 2022

Formula Sheet

Area: Triangle A = 12 b h, b: base, h: height


Area: Circle A = πr2 , r: radius
Circumference: Circle C = 2πr, r: radius
Area: Parallelogram A = b h, b: base, h: height
Area: Trapezoid A = 12 (b1 + b2 ) h, b1 , b2 : parallel sides, h: height
Area: Cylinder curved surface A = 2πrh, r: radius, h: height
Volume: cylinder V = πr2 h, r: radius, h: height
Surface area: Sphere A = 4πr2 , r: radius
Volume: Sphere V = 43 πr3 , r: radius
Area: Cone curved surface A = πrℓ, r: radius, ℓ: slant height
Volume: Cone V = 13 πr2 h , r: radius, h: height
Straight line equations y = mx + c, ax + by + d = 0, y − y1 = m(x − x1 )
y2 − y1
Slope m=
x2 − x1 √
−b ± b2 − 4ac
Quadratic formula ax2 + bx + c = 0, x =
2a
Parabola: Vertex f (x) = ax2 + bx + c, Vertex at ( −b 2a
, f ( −b
2a
))
a b c
Sine rule = =
sin A sin B sin C
Cosine rule c2 = a2 + b2 − 2 a b cos C
Area of a triangle A = 12 a b sin C
Length of an arc ℓ = rθ, r: radius, θ: angle in radians
Area of a sector A = 12 r2 θ, r: radius, θ: angle in radians
Identities cos2 θ + sin2 θ = 1, tan2 θ + 1 = sec2 θ
Identities cos(θ1 ± θ2 ) = cos θ1 cos θ2 ∓ sin θ1 sin θ2
Identities sin(θ1 ± θ2 ) = sin θ1 cos θ2 ± cos θ1 sin θ2
tan θ1 ± tan θ2
Identities tan(θ1 ± θ2 ) =
1 ∓ tan θ1 tan θ2
Identities sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x
Identities cos 2x = cos2 x − sin2 x = 1 − 2 sin2 x = 2 cos2 x − 1
2 tan x
Identities tan 2x =
1 − tan2 x
Logarithms loga xy = loga x + loga y, for a, x, y > 0
Logarithms = loga xy = loga x − loga y
Logarithms loga xm = m loga x
ln b
Exponents and logarithms ax = b ⇒ x = loga b = ln a
, for a, b > 0

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