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python 3

The document provides an overview of various data types in Python, including numeric, text, boolean, sequenced, mapped, binary, set data, and None. Each data type is explained with definitions and examples, illustrating their usage and characteristics. The document serves as a guide for understanding how to work with different data types in Python programming.

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MD.TAUHEED ANSARI
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python 3

The document provides an overview of various data types in Python, including numeric, text, boolean, sequenced, mapped, binary, set data, and None. Each data type is explained with definitions and examples, illustrating their usage and characteristics. The document serves as a guide for understanding how to work with different data types in Python programming.

Uploaded by

MD.TAUHEED ANSARI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Types
Data type specifies the type of value a variable requires to do various operations
without causing an error. By default, python provides the following built-in data
types:

Numeric data: int, float, complex


int: 3, -8, 0
float: 7.349, -9.0, 0.0000001
complex: 6 + 2i
more on numeric data types in the number chapter.

Text data: str


str: “Hello World!!!”, “Python Programming”

Boolean data:
Boolean data consists of values True or False.

Sequenced data: list, tuple, range


list: A list is an ordered collection of data with elements separated by a comma and
enclosed within square brackets. Lists are mutable and can be modified after
creation.
Example:

list1 = [8, 2.3, [-4, 5], ["apple", "banana"]]


print(list1)

Output:
[8, 2.3, [-4, 5], ['apple', 'banana']]

tuple: A tuple is an ordered collection of data with elements separated by a comma


and enclosed within parentheses. Tuples are immutable and can not be modified
after creation.
Example:

tuple1 = (("parrot", "sparrow"), ("Lion", "Tiger"))


print(tuple1)

Output:

(('parrot', 'sparrow'), ('Lion', 'Tiger'))

range: returns a sequence of numbers as specified by the user. If not specified by the
user then it starts from 0 by default and increments by 1.
Example:

sequence1 = range(4,14,2)
for i in sequence1:
print(i)

Output:

4
6
8
10
12

Mapped data: dict


dict: a dictionary is an unordered collection of data containing a key:value pair. The
key:value pairs are enclosed within curly brackets.
Example:

dict1 = {"name":"Sakshi", "age":20, "canVote":True}


print(dict1)
Output:

{'name': 'Sakshi', 'age': 20, 'canVote': True}

Binary data: bytes, bytearray, memoryview


bytes: bytes() function is used to convert objects into byte objects, or create empty
bytes object of the specified size.
Example:

#Converting string to bytes


str1 = "This is a string"
arr1 = bytes(str1, 'utf-8')
print(arr1)
arr2 = bytes(str1, 'utf-16')
print(arr2)

#Creating bytes of given size


bytestr = bytes(4)
print(bytestr)

Output:

b'This is a string'
b'\xff\xfeT\x00h\x00i\x00s\x00 \x00i\x00s\x00 \x00a\x00 \x00s\x00t\x00r\x0
b'\x00\x00\x00\x00'

bytearray: bytearray() function is used to convert objects into bytearray objects, or


create empty bytearray object of the specified size.
Example:

#Converting string to bytes


str1 = "This is a string"
arr1 = bytearray(str1, 'utf-8')
print(arr1)
arr2 = bytearray(str1, 'utf-16')
print(arr2)
#Creating bytes of given size
bytestr = bytearray(4)
print(bytestr)

Output:

bytearray(b'This is a string')
bytearray(b'\xff\xfeT\x00h\x00i\x00s\x00 \x00i\x00s\x00 \x00a\x00 \x00s\x0
bytearray(b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')

memoryview: memoryview() function returns a memory view object from a specified


object.
Example:

str1 = bytes("home", "utf-8")


memoryviewstr = memoryview(str1)
print(list(memoryviewstr[0:]))

Output:

[104, 111, 109, 101]

Set data:
Set is an unordered collection of elements in which no element is repeated. The
elements of sets are separated by a comma and contained within curly braces.
Example:

set1 = {4, -5, 8, 3, 2.9}


print(set1)

Output:

{2.9, 3, 4, 8, -5}

None:
None is used to define a null value. When we assign a None value to a variable, we are
essentially resetting it to its original empty state which is not the same as zero, an
empty string or a False value.
Example:

state = None
print(type(state))

Output:

<class 'NoneType'>

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