Scribd
Upload
6 views5 pages

Unit I

The document provides an overview of soft computing, artificial neural networks, and fuzzy logic, including their characteristics, learning methods, and applications. It includes multiple-choice questions that assess understanding of key concepts such as activation functions, learning algorithms, and fuzzy inference systems. The content emphasizes the differences between soft and hard computing, as well as the role of fuzzy logic in handling imprecise information.

Uploaded by

Sahil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views5 pages

Unit I

The document provides an overview of soft computing, artificial neural networks, and fuzzy logic, including their characteristics, learning methods, and applications. It includes multiple-choice questions that assess understanding of key concepts such as activation functions, learning algorithms, and fuzzy inference systems. The content emphasizes the differences between soft and hard computing, as well as the role of fuzzy logic in handling imprecise information.

Uploaded by

Sahil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Unit I: Introduction to Soft Computing

1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of soft computing?


a) Approximate reasoning
b) Deterministic solutions
c) Learning capability
d) Robustness

2. Soft computing is mainly based on which of the following paradigms?


a) Artificial Intelligence
b) Machine Learning
c) Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic, and Genetic Algorithms
d) None of the above

3. Which of the following is an example of a hard computing approach?


a) Rule-based system
b) Fuzzy Logic
c) Artificial Neural Networks
d) Genetic Algorithm

4. The main difference between soft computing and hard computing is:
a) Hard computing is more flexible than soft computing
b) Soft computing is based on approximate models
c) Hard computing allows adaptive learning
d) Soft computing does not use artificial intelligence

5. Which of the following is a key application of soft computing?


a) Image recognition
b) Data sorting
c) Hardware manufacturing
d) Exact mathematical computation

6. Which of the following functions is used in neural networks for activation?


a) Linear Function
b) Sigmoid Function
c) ReLU Function
d) All of the above

7. Artificial Neural Networks are inspired by:


a) Digital circuits
b) Human brain
c) Genetic evolution
d) Mathematical functions
8. Which component of a neural network is responsible for processing the inputs?
a) Dendrite
b) Synapse
c) Neuron
d) Axon

Unit II: Artificial Neural Networks

9. Which of the following is NOT a learning method in neural networks?


a) Supervised learning
b) Unsupervised learning
c) Reinforcement learning
d) Static learning

10. Which learning method requires labeled data?


a) Supervised learning
b) Unsupervised learning
c) Reinforcement learning
d) Competitive learning

11. What is the purpose of the backpropagation algorithm?


a) Forward data propagation
b) Compute the error and update weights
c) Increase training speed
d) Reduce computational cost

12. Which activation function is commonly used in hidden layers of deep neural networks?
a) Sigmoid
b) ReLU
c) Softmax
d) Linear

13. Which of the following is an example of a recurrent neural network?


a) Perceptron
b) Hopfield network
c) Multilayer perceptron
d) Radial basis function network

14. Kohonen Self-Organizing Maps are mainly used for:


a) Supervised learning
b) Unsupervised learning
c) Reinforcement learning
d) None of the above
15. Which neural network model is commonly used for time-series data prediction?
a) Multilayer perceptron
b) Recurrent neural network
c) Radial basis function network
d) Hopfield network

16. What does gradient descent help achieve in neural networks?


a) Increases error
b) Minimizes the loss function
c) Improves accuracy instantly
d) Does not affect performance

17. Which neural network is designed for associative memory storage?


a) Hopfield Network
b) Convolutional Neural Network
c) Feedforward Network
d) Radial Basis Function Network

Unit III: Fuzzy Logic

18. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of fuzzy logic?


a) Handling imprecise information
b) Binary decision making
c) Approximate reasoning
d) Membership functions

19. What is the range of a membership function in fuzzy logic?


a) [0,1]
b) [0,∞]
c) [-1,1]
d) [0,100]

20. Which of the following is NOT a property of classical sets?


a) Crisp boundaries
b) Membership values of 0 or 1
c) Approximate reasoning
d) Deterministic behavior

21. Which operation is NOT applicable to fuzzy sets?


a) Union
b) Complement
c) Absolute difference
d) Intersection
22. What is the purpose of defuzzification in a fuzzy system?
a) Converting crisp values to fuzzy values
b) Reducing fuzzy inference time
c) Obtaining a crisp output from fuzzy data
d) Increasing the fuzziness of a system

23. Which of the following is NOT a fuzzy inference system?


a) Mamdani
b) Sugeno
c) Takagi-Sugeno-Kang
d) Backpropagation

24. Fuzzy Logic is best suited for:


a) Precise computations
b) Complex decision-making with uncertainty
c) Boolean algebra
d) Database indexing

25. Which fuzzy logic operation is equivalent to the OR operation in classical logic?
a) Fuzzy AND
b) Fuzzy OR (Max operation)
c) Fuzzy NOT
d) Fuzzy XOR

26. What is the key difference between fuzzy logic and crisp logic?
a) Crisp logic allows partial truth
b) Fuzzy logic deals with binary values
c) Fuzzy logic allows intermediate values between true and false
d) Crisp logic is used in artificial intelligence

27. Which component of a fuzzy system applies rules to determine the output?
a) Fuzzifier
b) Inference engine
c) Defuzzifier
d) Membership function

28. In fuzzy logic, which method is commonly used for defuzzification?


a) Centroid method
b) Mean method
c) Probability method
d) Arithmetic method

29. Which application is best suited for fuzzy logic?


a) Weather forecasting
b) Simple arithmetic calculations
c) Sorting algorithms
d) Exact measurements
30. Which fuzzy inference system is most commonly used in control systems?
a) Sugeno
b) Mamdani
c) Takagi-Sugeno
d) Hopfield

You might also like