Title: Introduction to Python Programming for Beginners
Author: Prabhat Baral
Category: Education / Programming / Computer Science
Introduction
Python is a powerful, easy-to-learn programming language used in various fields,
including web development, data science, automation, and artificial intelligence. This
beginner-friendly guide covers the basics of Python programming to help you get
started on your coding journey.
Table of Contents
1. What is Python?
2. Installing Python
3. Writing Your First Python Program
4. Variables and Data Types
5. Conditional Statements
6. Loops
7. Functions
8. Lists and Dictionaries
9. File Handling
10. Simple Projects for Beginners
1. What is Python?
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and
readability. Created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991, Python supports
multiple programming paradigms and has a large standard library.
2. Installing Python
Download Python from the official website: https://python.org
After installation, you can use the IDLE editor or any code editor like VS Code or
PyCharm.
3. Writing Your First Python Program
python
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print("Hello, World!")
4. Variables and Data Types
python
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name = "Prabhat"
age = 30
height = 5.8
is_student = True
5. Conditional Statements
python
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if age > 18:
print("Adult")
else:
print("Minor")
6. Loops
python
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for i in range(5):
print(i)
7. Functions
python
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def greet(name):
print("Hello", name)
greet("Prabhat")
8. Lists and Dictionaries
python
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fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
person = {"name": "Prabhat", "age": 30}
9. File Handling
python
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with open("test.txt", "w") as file:
file.write("Hello from Python!")
10. Simple Projects
• Calculator
• To-do list
• Number guessing game
• Contact book
Conclusion
Python is an excellent language for beginners due to its clean syntax and wide
applications. By mastering the basics, you can build useful programs and dive deeper
into advanced topics like web development, AI, and data science.