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This document outlines an experiment to design a neural network using MATLAB's neural network toolbox. It details the steps to calculate the output of a simple neuron, define inputs and outputs, configure the network, and train it using specific functions. The experiment concludes with a comparison of the initial and final outputs of the trained network.

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2 views4 pages

Nfs Exp 1

This document outlines an experiment to design a neural network using MATLAB's neural network toolbox. It details the steps to calculate the output of a simple neuron, define inputs and outputs, configure the network, and train it using specific functions. The experiment concludes with a comparison of the initial and final outputs of the trained network.

Uploaded by

prernamn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Experiment No.

-1
Aim: Design a neural network using neural network toolbox
Software Used: MATLAB
Program:
1. Calculate the output of a simple neuron

Define neuron parameters


close all, clear all, clc, format compact
% Neuron weights
w = [4 -2]
% Neuron bias
b = -3
% Activation function
func = 'tansig'
% func = 'purelin'
% func = 'hardlim'
% func = 'logsig'
OUTPUT:
w= 4 -2
b= -3
func = tansig
Define input vector
p= [2 3]
Calculate neuron output
activation_potential = p*w'+b

neuron_output = feval(func, activation_potential)


activation_potential
= -1
neuron_output
= -0.7616
Plot neuron output over the range of inputs
[p1,p2] = meshgrid(-10:.25:10);
z = feval (func, [p1 (:) p2 (:)]*w'+b );
z = reshape(z,length(p1),length(p2));
plot3(p1,p2,z)
grid on
xlabel('Input 1')
ylabel('Input 2')
zlabel('Neuron output')

Define one sample: inputs and outputs


close all, clear all, clc, format compact
inputs = [1:6]' % input vector (6-dimensional pattern)
outputs = [1 2]' % corresponding target output vector
Define and custom network
% create network
net = network( ...
1, ... % numInputs, number of inputs,
2, ... % numLayers, number of layers
[1; 0], ... % biasConnect, numLayers-by-1 Boolean vector,
[1; 0], ... % inputConnect, numLayers-by-numInputs Boolean matrix,
[0 0; 1 0], ... % layerConnect, numLayers-by-numLayers Boolean matrix
[0 1] ... % output Connect, 1-by-numLayers Boolean vector
);
View network structure
view(net);

Define topology and transfer function


% number of hidden layer neurons
net.layers{1}.size = 5;

% hidden layer transfer function


net.layers{1}.transferFcn = 'logsig';
view(net);

Configure network

net = configure(net,inputs,outputs);

view(net);

Train net and calculate neuron output

% initial network response without training

initial_output = net(inputs)

% network training

net.trainFcn = 'trainlm';

net.performFcn = 'mse'; net = train(net,inputs,outputs);


% network response after training

final_output = net(inputs)

initial_output = 0

final_output = 1.0000

2.0000

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