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8 Random-Sampling

The document outlines the concept of random sampling, emphasizing that all subjects in a population have equal chances of being selected for a survey. It distinguishes between parameters and statistics and describes various random sampling techniques, including lottery, systematic, stratified, cluster, and multi-stage sampling. Additionally, it provides examples and applications of these techniques in educational settings.

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7 views20 pages

8 Random-Sampling

The document outlines the concept of random sampling, emphasizing that all subjects in a population have equal chances of being selected for a survey. It distinguishes between parameters and statistics and describes various random sampling techniques, including lottery, systematic, stratified, cluster, and multi-stage sampling. Additionally, it provides examples and applications of these techniques in educational settings.

Uploaded by

kimynnie907
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

RANDOM JANINE KAY D.

GUZMAN
SAMPLING
Agenda

1. illustrate random sampling;


(M11/12SP-IIId-2)
2. distinguish between
parameter and statistic;
(M11/12SP-IIId-3) and
3. identify sampling distribution
of statistics (sample
mean).(M11/12SP-IIId-4)

Presentation Title
All subjects in the
population listed in the
study have the same
chances of being
chosen for the survey.
Random With random sampling,
Sampling the conclusions of the
post-hypothesis tests
applied to the sample
selection will apply to
the entire population
as well.
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Topic one
RANDOM SAMPLING
Chart

0
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4
Series 1 Series 2 Series 3

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• Mrs. Dela Cruz wants
to get the analysis
on her pre-test in
Statistics and
Analyze. probability of grade
11 students in ABC
high school with 150
students in the
subject. Should she
get the scores of
one class only?
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Mrs. Dela Cruz
class is not that
big, it is much
Analysis. better if she will
get the scores of
her entire class to
have an analysis.

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The way to get started
is to quit talking and
begin doing.
Walt Disney

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refers to the
Population whole group
under study or
investigation

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A subset taken from a
population, either by
Sample random sampling or by
non-random sampling.

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Random sampling

• A selection of n elements derived from the N


population, which is the subject of an
investigation or experiment, where each point
of the sample has an equal chance of being
selected using the appropriate sampling
technique.

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Types of Random Sampling Techniques

1. Lottery sampling

- A sampling technique in which each member of the population


has an equal chance of being selected. An instance of this is when
members of the population have their names represented by small
pieces of paper that are then randomly mixed together and
picked out. In the sample, the members selected will be included.

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Types of Random Sampling Techniques

2. Systematic sampling

- A sampling technique in which members of the population are


listed and samples are selected at intervals called sample intervals.
In this technique, every nth item in the list will be selected from a
randomly selected starting point. For example, if we want to draw
a 200 sample from a population of 6,000, we can select every 3rd
person in the list. In practice, the numbers between 1 and 30 will
be chosen randomly to act as the starting point.

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Types of Random Sampling Techniques

3. Stratified random sampling


- A sampling procedure in which members of the population are
grouped on the basis of their homogeneity. This technique is used when
there are a number of distinct subgroups in the population within which
full representation is required. The sample is constructed by classifying
the population into subpopulations or strata on the basis of certain
characteristics of the population, such as age, gender or socio-
economic status. The selection of elements is then done separately from
within each stratum, usually by random or systematic sampling methods.

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Types of Random Sampling Techniques

Using stratified random sampling, select a sample of 400 students from the
population which are grouped according to the cities they come from. The table
shows the number of students per city.

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Types of Random Sampling Techniques

Solution: To determine the number of students to be taken as sample from each


city, we divide the number of students per city by total population (N= 28,000)
multiply the result by the total sample size (n= 400).

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Types of Random Sampling Techniques

4. Cluster sampling
- sometimes referred to as area sampling and applied
on a geographical basis. Generally, first sampling is
performed at higher levels before going down to lower
levels. For example, samples are taken randomly from
the provinces first, followed by cities, municipalities or
barangays, and then from households.

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Types of Random Sampling Techniques

5. Multi-stage sampling
- uses a combination of different sampling
techniques. For example, when selecting respondents
for a national election survey, we can use the lottery
method first for regions and cities. We can then use
stratified sampling to determine the number of
respondents from selected areas and clusters.

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Identify the type of sampling method. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.

• __________1. The teacher writes all the names of students in a


piece of paper and puts it in a box for the graded recitation.
• __________2. The teacher gets the class record and call every 4th
name in the list.
• __________3. Every five files out of 500 files will be chosen.
• __________4.There are 20 toddlers, 40 teenagers, 45 middle aged
and 55 senior citizens in a certain area. Samples are taken
according to the total number of people in the area.
• __________5. All the names of the employees of the company are
put in a raffle box.
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