yum install git -y
To install git in linux machine
git init . ----------------To initialize empty repo in current directory
git config user.name "username" ------ used to configure user name for our git
git config user.email "email" ------used to configure user email for our git
git add filename --------used to track a file
git add * ---------------used to track all files & folders
git add . ---------used to track all files in current directory (including hidden
files)
git add -f filename --------to track files forcefully
git rm --cached filename ----------used to untack the file
git commit -m "message" filename ---------to commit a file
git commit -m "message" . -------used to commit all files which are present in
staging area
git log ------------used to see the history of the git
git log --oneline ------used to see only commit ID's and messages
git log -1 -----------------used to see the latest commit
git log -3 ----------used to see latest 3 commits
git log --follow --all filename ------------- used to see the no of commits for a
single file
git show commit_id --name-only ------------used to see all the commit details
along with the file name
git show commit_id --stat ---------------see the histroy of a file
(modifications, data add and deletion)
git commit --amend -m "message" --------------used to change the commit message
for a latest commit
git commit --amend --author "username <mail>" --------------- used to change the
author of latest commit
git commit --amend --no-edit --------------used to commit the changes with
previous commit
git reset --hard HEAD~1 ---------------------used to delete the latest
commit along with the changes
git reset --hard HEAD~3 --------------------used to delete the latest 3
commits along with the changes
git resert --soft HEAD~1 -----------------------used to delete only
commits but not actions/changes
git resert --soft HEAD~3 -------------------------------used to delete only
latest commits but not actions/changes
git revert commit_id ---------------------------------used to delete a
particular commit action and add a new commit for the change
git branch --------------------------------used to see the list of branches
git branch branch-name ---------------------to create a branch
git checkout branch-name ----------------------to switch one branch to another
git checkout -b branch-name ---------------------------used to create and switch
a branch at a time
git branch -m old-branch new-branch -------------------------used to rename a
branch
git branch -d branch-name to delete a branch
git branch -D branch-name to delete a branch forcefully
git merge branch -----------copy the all commits from one branch to another
git cherry-pick commit-id ---------copy the single commits from one branch to
another
git merge --abort ------------used to cancle the merge when conflicts arise
git rebase branch --------------------copy the all commits from one branch to
another
git stash ------------------------to delete the changes permanently
git stash save "message" -------------to save the stash along with the message
git stash apply ----------------to get back the data again
git stash list ------------------to get the list of stashes
git stash clear ----------------------------to clear all stashes
git stash pop --------------------------to delete the first stash
git stash drop -------------------------used to delete the latest stash
git stash drop stash@{2} ---------------------used to delete a praticular
stash
git remote add origin repo-url ------------link local-repo to central-repo
git remove -v ------------------used to get the linked repo in github
git push -u origin branch-name ---------push the code from local to central
git push -u origin branch-1 branch-2 ----------used to push the code to
multiple branches
git push -u origin --all --------used to push the code to all branches at a
time
git clone repo-url ------------used to get the code from central to local
git pull origin branch -----------used to get the chanes from central to local
git fetch branch-name ---------------used to fetch the data from central to local
git fetch --all ----------------------------used to fetch the changes from all
branches in github
git merge origin/branch ----------------used to merge the changes from
cental to local
git push -u origin --delete branch-name -------------------used to delete the
github branch from local
git remote rm origin --------------------used to unlink the github-repo
Git remote rename old -link new-link -------------used to change the repo
