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Javascript Cheat Sheet

The document explains the basics of arrays and objects in JavaScript, highlighting how arrays can hold multiple data types and how objects store key-value pairs. It covers array methods for editing elements and accessing properties, as well as defining functions and using the return keyword. Examples illustrate the use of dot notation and various array methods, such as push, unshift, shift, and pop.

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Jalal Nayan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Javascript Cheat Sheet

The document explains the basics of arrays and objects in JavaScript, highlighting how arrays can hold multiple data types and how objects store key-value pairs. It covers array methods for editing elements and accessing properties, as well as defining functions and using the return keyword. Examples illustrate the use of dot notation and various array methods, such as push, unshift, shift, and pop.

Uploaded by

Jalal Nayan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arrays Hold multiple values in comma-separated list

JAVASCRIPT : BASICS II
// Arrays can hold a mix of data types
let numArray = [13, 36, 45, 57, 14];
let mixedArray = ["a", "b", 1, 2, 3];

Objects Store multiple key : value pairs, or properties

const book = {
.length Property tells us the length of an array
title: "The Hobbit",
let fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange"]; author: "J.R.R. Tolkien",
// Assign array length to a variable year: 1937
const numFruits = fruits.length; };
console.log(numFruits); // Output: 3

Dot Notation Used to access, add, & update object properties

// Access a property
Array Methods Used for editing array elements
console.log(book.title);
// Adds element to end of array // Output: The Hobbit
fruits.push("pear");
// Assign a new property
// Adds element to beginning of array book.edition = "1st Edition";
fr
uits.unshift("strawberry");
console.log(book);
// Removes and returns the first element /* Output: {
fr
uits.shift(); title: "The Hobbit",
year: 1937,
// Removes and returns the last element author: 'J.R.R. Tolkien',
fr
uits.pop(); edition: '1st Edition'} */

// Returns the index of the value // Update a property


fr
uits.indexOf("apple"); book.edition = "2nd Edition";

// Returns true or false if value in array console.log(book);


fr
uits.includes("dragonfruit"); /* Output: {
title: "The Hobbit",
year: 1937,
author: 'J.R.R. Tolkien',
Function Keyword used to define a function edition: '2nd Edition'} */

// JS function names are in camelCase


function myFunction() {
Object Methods Function defined as properties
console.log("Hello, World!");
} const dog = {
myFunction(); name: "Benny",
sound: "woof",
// Method returns a string
Return Keyword sends value back from a function makeSound() {
return dog.name + " says " + dog.sound + "!")
function myFunction() { }
return "Hello, World!"; };
}
// Will not appear on console console.log(dog.makeSound());
myFunction(); // Output: Benny says woof!

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