Sts
Sts
Why is STS called ‘Science, Technology, and Society,’ and not ‘Science and
Technology and Sociology’?
- STS is called Science, Technology, and Society because it studies the interactions
between science, technology, and broader societal forces, not just sociology. It includes
history, politics, ethics, and culture, analyzing how scientific and technological
developments shape and are shaped by society, rather than focusing solely on
sociological perspectives.
3. Did the previous pandemic (COVID-19) cause a paradigm shift? Explain in the
perspective of science,technology, and society. (10 points)
4. Reflect on the evolution of technology from the past to the present. How have
technological advancements over the last century impacted societal structures, daily life,
and human interactions? Discuss both the positive and negative effects, providing
specific examples to support your argument.(20 points)
- Over the last century, technology has transformed society, reshaping daily life and
human interactions. The Industrial Revolution introduced mass production, while the
Digital Revolution brought computers, the internet, and artificial intelligence,
revolutionizing communication, work, and entertainment.
Positively, technology has enhanced convenience and connectivity. The internet enables
instant global communication, allowing businesses to expand and individuals to maintain
relationships across distances. Medical advancements, such as antibiotics and MRI scans,
have improved healthcare and increased life expectancy. Automation and AI have
boosted productivity and innovation in industries.
However, technological progress also has drawbacks. Automation has displaced workers,
contributing to economic inequality. Social media, while connecting people, can foster
misinformation and mental health issues. Privacy concerns have risen with mass data
collection.
Overall, while technology has advanced human capabilities and quality of life, it requires
responsible use to mitigate its negative effects and ensure equitable benefits for all .
5. Considering the rapid pace of scientific discoveries and technological innovations, how
do you envision science and technology shaping society in the next 50 years? Discuss
potential advancements in areas such as healthcare, environmental sustainability, and
artificial intelligence, and their possible implications for humanity. (20 points)
In the next 50 years, science and technology will profoundly reshape society, driving
advancements in healthcare, environmental sustainability, and artificial intelligence.
Healthcare will see breakthroughs in gene editing, personalized medicine, and AI-driven
diagnostics, leading to longer, healthier lives. Diseases may be prevented before they
develop, and regenerative medicine could replace damaged organs.
Environmental sustainability will benefit from clean energy innovations, such as
advanced solar panels, nuclear fusion, and carbon capture technologies, reducing reliance
on fossil fuels. Smart agriculture and biodegradable materials will combat food shortages
and plastic pollution.
While these advancements promise a better future, ensuring equitable access and ethical
implementation will be crucial. Science and technology must be guided by human values
to create a sustainable, inclusive, and prosperous society.