Computer Basics
1. What is a Computer?
A computer is an electronic device that processes data and performs tasks based on instructions
(software).
2. Main Parts of a Computer
Hardware: The physical parts (monitor, keyboard, CPU, mouse, printer).
Software: The programs and operating system that tell the hardware what to do.
3. Input and Output Devices
Input Devices: Used to enter data (e.g., keyboard, mouse, scanner).
Output Devices: Used to display or output data (e.g., monitor, printer, speakers).
4. Types of Storage
Primary Storage: RAM (temporary memory while computer is on).
Secondary Storage: Hard drive, SSD, USB (stores data permanently).
5. Basic Software
Operating System (OS): The main program that runs the computer (e.g., Windows 10, Ubuntu).
Applications: Programs that perform tasks (e.g., MS Word, Chrome, Photoshop).
6. Common Uses of Computers
- Browsing the internet
- Creating documents and presentations
- Learning and studying
- Playing games
- Communication (email, video call)