Add Two Numbers

Question: Write a program to take two numbers as input

and display their sum.

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num1, num2;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> num1 >> num2;
cout << "The sum is: " << num1 + num2 << endl;
return 0;
}

3. Calculate Area of a Rectangle

Question: Write a program to calculate the area of a rectangle. Input length and width from
the user.

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double length, width;
cout << "Enter the length and width of the rectangle: ";
cin >> length >> width;
cout << "The area of the rectangle is: "
<< length * width << endl;
return 0;
}

4. Multiply Two Numbers

Question: Write a program to multiply two numbers.

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int a, b;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> a >> b;
cout << "The product is: " << a * b << endl;
return 0;
}

5. Increment and Decrement a Number

Question: Write a program to demonstrate the increment and decrement operators.

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;
cout << "Initial value: " << num << endl;
cout << "After increment: " << ++num << endl;
cout << "After decrement: " << --num << endl;
return 0;
}

6. Calculate Simple Interest

Question: Write a program to calculate simple interest using the formula

SI =(principleAmt*rate*time)/100

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double principal, rate, time,simpleInterest;
cout << "Enter principal amount, rate of interest, and time (in years):
";
cin >> principal >> rate >> time;
simpleInterest = (principal * rate * time) / 100;
cout << "The simple interest is: " << simpleInterest << endl;
return 0;
}

7. Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit

Question: Write a program to convert temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit using the
formula F=9/5C+32

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double celsius;
cout << "Enter temperature in Celsius: ";
cin >> celsius;
double fahrenheit = (9.0 / 5.0) * celsius + 32;
cout << "Temperature in Fahrenheit: " << fahrenheit << endl;
return 0;
}

8. Find Remainder

Question: Write a program to calculate the remainder when one number is divided by
another.

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int dividend, divisor;
cout << "Enter dividend and divisor: ";
cin >> dividend >> divisor;
cout << "The remainder is: " << dividend % divisor << endl;
return 0;
}

9. Find Average of Three Numbers

Question: Write a program to calculate the average of three numbers.

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double num1, num2, num3;
cout << "Enter three numbers: ";
cin >> num1 >> num2 >> num3;
 double average = (num1 + num2 + num3) / 3;
cout << "The average is: " << average << endl;
return 0;
}

10. Swap Two Numbers

Question: Write a program to swap two numbers using a temporary variable.

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int a, b, temp;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> a >> b;
cout << "Before swapping: a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;

temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;

cout << "After swapping: a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;
return 0;
}
Calculate the Area and Perimeter of a Rectangle

Question: Write a program that calculates and displays the area and perimeter of a rectangle.
Take the length and breadth as input.

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double length, breadth, area, perimeter;
cout << "Enter the length of the rectangle: ";
cin >> length;
cout << "Enter the breadth of the rectangle: ";
cin >> breadth;

area = length * breadth;

perimeter = 2 * (length + breadth);

cout << "Area: " << area << endl;

cout << "Perimeter: " << perimeter << endl;

return 0;
}

2. Simple Interest Calculation

Question: Write a program to calculate simple interest using the formula SI = (P * R * T)

/ 100.

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double principal, rate, time, simpleInterest;
cout << "Enter the principal amount: ";
cin >> principal;
cout << "Enter the rate of interest: ";
cin >> rate;
cout << "Enter the time (in years): ";
cin >> time;

simpleInterest = (principal * rate * time) / 100;

cout << "Simple Interest: " << simpleInterest << endl;

return 0;
}
3. Swapping Two Numbers

Question: Write a program to swap the values of two variables using a third variable.

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int a, b, temp;
cout << "Enter the first number: ";
cin >> a;
cout << "Enter the second number: ";
cin >> b;

temp = a; // Save the value of a in temp

a = b; // Assign the value of b to a
b = temp; // Assign the value of temp (original a) to b

cout << "After swapping, first number: " << a << ", second number: " <<
b << endl;

return 0;
}

4. Increment and Decrement Operator

Question: Write a program to demonstrate pre-increment and post-increment.

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int a = 5, b = 5, result1, result2;

result1 = ++a; // Pre-increment

result2 = b++; // Post-increment

cout << "After pre-increment, a: " << a << ", result1: " << result1 <<
endl;
cout << "After post-increment, b: " << b << ", result2: " << result2 <<
endl;

return 0;
}
5. Arithmetic Operations

Question: Write a program to perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and

modulus operations on two integers.

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num1, num2;
cout << "Enter the first number: ";
cin >> num1;
cout << "Enter the second number: ";
cin >> num2;

cout << "Addition: " << (num1 + num2) << endl;

cout << "Subtraction: " << (num1 - num2) << endl;
cout << "Multiplication: " << (num1 * num2) << endl;
cout << "Division: " << (num1 / num2) << endl;
cout << "Modulus: " << (num1 % num2) << endl;

return 0;
}

6. Operator Precedence

Question: Write a program to demonstrate operator precedence in arithmetic operations.

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int a = 5, b = 10, c = 15, result;
result = a + b * c; // Multiplication is performed first
cout << "Result of a + b * c: " << result << endl;

result = (a + b) * c; // Parentheses alter precedence

cout << "Result of (a + b) * c: " << result << endl;

result = a + b / c; // Division is performed first

cout << "Result of a + b / c: " << result << endl;

return 0;
}
7. BMI Calculator

Question: Write a program to calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI) using the formula BMI =
weight / (height * height).

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double weight, height, bmi;
cout << "Enter your weight (in kg): ";
cin >> weight;
cout << "Enter your height (in meters): ";
cin >> height;

bmi = weight / (height * height);

cout << "Your BMI is: " << bmi << endl;

return 0;
}

8. Calculate Remainder without Using % Operator

Question: Write a program to calculate the remainder of two numbers without using the %
operator.

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int dividend, divisor, remainder;
cout << "Enter the dividend: ";
cin >> dividend;
cout << "Enter the divisor: ";
cin >> divisor;

remainder = dividend - (dividend / divisor) * divisor;

cout << "Remainder: " << remainder << endl;

return 0;
}
9. Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit

Question: Write a program to convert a temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit using the
formula F = (9/5)C + 32.

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double celsius, fahrenheit;
cout << "Enter temperature in Celsius: ";
cin >> celsius;

fahrenheit = (9.0 / 5.0) * celsius + 32;

cout << "Temperature in Fahrenheit: " << fahrenheit << endl;

return 0;
}

10. Calculate Total Marks and Percentage

Question: Write a program to calculate the total marks and percentage of a student for five
subjects.

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double sub1, sub2, sub3, sub4, sub5, total, percentage;

cout << "Enter marks for subject 1: ";

cin >> sub1;
cout << "Enter marks for subject 2: ";
cin >> sub2;
cout << "Enter marks for subject 3: ";
cin >> sub3;
cout << "Enter marks for subject 4: ";
cin >> sub4;
cout << "Enter marks for subject 5: ";
cin >> sub5;

total = sub1 + sub2 + sub3 + sub4 + sub5;

percentage = (total / 500) * 100;

cout << "Total Marks: " << total << endl;

 cout << "Percentage: " << percentage << "%" << endl;

return 0;
}