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MATLAB Assignment

The document provides a series of MATLAB practical exercises covering various programming tasks such as mathematical calculations, vector manipulations, plotting graphs, and fitting lines of best fit. Each exercise includes a solution with MATLAB code snippets demonstrating the required functionality. The exercises range from basic arithmetic operations to more complex tasks like plotting coordinates and generating random data.

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sdxltanmay
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7 views

MATLAB Assignment

The document provides a series of MATLAB practical exercises covering various programming tasks such as mathematical calculations, vector manipulations, plotting graphs, and fitting lines of best fit. Each exercise includes a solution with MATLAB code snippets demonstrating the required functionality. The exercises range from basic arithmetic operations to more complex tasks like plotting coordinates and generating random data.

Uploaded by

sdxltanmay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATLAB PRACTICAL

1) Write a program to assign the following expressions to a variable


A and then to print out

the value of A.

a. (3+4)/(5+6)

b. 2π2

c. √2

d.(0.0000123 + 5.67×10-3)× 0.4567×10-4

Soln.
a = (3+4)/(5+6)
fprintf("%d",a)

a = 2*(3.14 * 3.14)
fprintf("%d", a)

a = sqrt(2)
fprintf("%d", a)

a = (0.0000123 + 5.67 * 10^(-3)) * 0.4567 * 10^(-4)


fprintf("%d", a)

2) Celsius temperatures can be converted to Fahrenheit by


multiplying by 9, dividing by 5,

and adding 32. Assign a variable called C the value 37, and
implement this formula to

assign a variable F the Fahrenheit equivalent of 37 Celsius.

Soln.
C = 37

F = (C * 9/5) + 32
fprintf("%d %d", C,F)
3) Set up a vector called N with five elements having the values: 1,
2, 3, 4, 5. Using N,
create assignment statements for a vector X which will result in X
having these values:
a. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
b. 1/2, 1, 3/2, 2, 5/2
c. 1, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5
d. 1, 1/4, 1/9, 1/16, 1/25
Soln.

N = [1,2,3,4,5]
X = 2*N
disp(X)

X = N/2
disp(X)

X = N.^-1
disp(X)

X = N.^-2
disp(X)

4) A supermarket conveyor belt holds an array of groceries. The


price of each product (in
pounds) is [ 0.6, 1.2 ,0.5, 1.3 ] ; while the numbers of each product
are [ 3, 2 ,1 ,5 ]. Use
MATLAB to calculate the total bill.

N = [0.6,1.2,0.5,1.3]
X = [3,2,1,5]

bill = sum(N .* X)
fprintf("%d", bill)

5) The sortrows(x) function will sort a vector or matrix X into


increasing row order. Use this
function to sort a list of names into alphabetical order
Soln.

names = {'Alice', 'Charlie', 'Bob', 'Eve', 'David'}

sorted = sort(names)
disp(sorted)
6) The ―identity‖matrix is a square matrix that has ones on the
diagonal and zeros
elsewhere. You can generate one with the eye() function in
MATLAB. Use MATLAB to
find a matrix B, such that when multiplied by matrix A=[ 1 2; -1 0 ]
the identity matrix
I=[ 1 0; 0 1 ] is generated. That is A*B=I.

Soln.
A = [1, 2; -1, 0]

B = inv(A)

disp(B)

7) Create an array of N numbers. Now find a single MATLAB


statement that picks out from
that array the 1,4,9,16,...,√Nth entries, i.e. those numbers which
have indices that are
square numbers.
Soln.
n = 25
array = 1:n
result = array(rem(1:n, sqrt(n)) == 0)

8) Draw a graph that joins the points (0,1), (4,3), (2,0) and (5,-2).
Soln.
% Define the coordinates of the points
x = [0, 4, 2, 5];
y = [1, 3, 0, -2];

% Plot the points and join them with lines


plot(x, y, '-o'); % '-o' specifies a line with markers at data points

% Set axis limits (optional, adjust as needed)


axis([-1, 6, -3, 4]);

% Add labels to the points


text(x, y, num2str([1, 2, 3, 4]'), 'VerticalAlignment', 'bottom',
'HorizontalAlignment', 'right');

% Add labels to the axes


xlabel('X-Axis');
ylabel('Y-Axis');

% Add a title to the graph


title('Graph Joining Points (0,1), (4,3), (2,0), and (5,-2)');

% Display the grid (optional)


grid on;

% Show the graph


hold off; % Turn off hold if used elsewhere in your script

9) The seeds on a sunflower are distributed according to the


formula below. Plot a small circle at each of the
first 1000 co-ordinates :
rn = √n
θn = (137.51/180)πn
Soln.
% Number of circles to plot
numCircles = 1000;

% Initialize arrays to store x and y coordinates of the circles


xCoordinates = zeros(1, numCircles);
yCoordinates = zeros(1, numCircles);

% Calculate and store the coordinates


for n = 1:numCircles
r = sqrt(n);
theta = (137.51/180) * pi * n;
xCoordinates(n) = r * cos(theta);
yCoordinates(n) = r * sin(theta);
end

% Create a scatter plot of the circles


scatter(xCoordinates, yCoordinates, 10, 'filled'); % Adjust marker size as needed

% Set axis limits (optional, adjust as needed)


axis equal; % Ensure equal aspect ratio for circles

% Add labels to the axes (optional)


xlabel('X-Axis');
ylabel('Y-Axis');

% Add a title to the plot (optional)


title('Circles at the First 1000 Coordinates');

% Display the plot

10) Calculate 10 approximate points from the function y=2x by using


the formulae:
i. xn= n
ii. yn= 2n + rand - 0.5
Fit a line of best fit to these points using the function polyfit() with
degree=1, and
generate co-ordinates from the line of best fit using polyval(). Use
the on-line help to find
out how to use these functions. Plot the raw data and the line of
best fit.
Soln.

% Step 1: Generate 10 approximate points with random noise


n = 1:10; % n values from 1 to 10
x = n; % x values (xn = n)
y = 2 * n + rand(1, 10) - 0.5; % y values (yn = 2n + random noise)

% Step 2: Fit a line of best fit to the points using polyfit


degree = 1; % Degree of the polynomial (a straight line)
coefficients = polyfit(x, y, degree);

% Step 3: Generate coordinates from the line of best fit using polyval
x_fit = 1:10; % Generate x values for the line of best fit
y_fit = polyval(coefficients, x_fit); % Calculate y values using polyval

% Step 4: Plot the raw data and the line of best fit
figure; % Create a new figure
plot(x, y, 'o', x_fit, y_fit, '-'); % Plot raw data points ('o') and the line of
best fit ('-')
legend('Raw Data', 'Line of Best Fit'); % Add legend
xlabel('x'); % X-axis label
ylabel('y'); % Y-axis label
title('Raw Data and Line of Best Fit'); % Title of the plot
grid on; % Display grid

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