2018 - 2019 - Anh
2018 - 2019 - Anh
Ghi chú:
- Đề thi có 10 trang. Thí sinh nộp lại Đề thi và Phiếu trả lời khi hết giờ làm bài thi.
- Thí sinh ghi câu trả lời của mình trên Phiếu trả lời.
- Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu, kể cả từ điển.
- Giám thị không giải thích gì thêm.
Task 2: Listen to a man talking about the four seasons. You have 20 seconds to read through
the questions. Listen and choose the best answer for each question.
6. This presentation was most likely part of which type of recording?
A. an academic speech at school
B. an informal discussion between friends
C. a TV weather program on seasonal changes
7. Based on what you heard, how would you characterize the winter season?
A. January receives about 30 inches in snow.
B. Outdoor activities tend to be popular during this season.
C. Winter temperatures hover below freezing for the 3-month period.
8. Which statement is NOT mentioned about the spring?
A. Spring usually begins at the end of March.
B. Night-time temperatures dip below 50 degrees.
C. Plentiful wind currents make some outdoors activities possible.
9. What is the summer season like in this area?
A. hot and dry B. mild and breezy C. warm and humid
10. What is one activity people like to do in the fall?
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A. have a fall picnic B. clean their houses C. go and see the fall colors
Task 3: Listen to a woman talking about the life cycle of a butterfly. You have 40 seconds to
read through the sentences. Listen and put the sentences in the correct order. Number 0 has
been done for you as an example.
The correct
Sentences:
order:
0. K A. After about two weeks, an adult butterfly comes out of the chrysalis.
0. L B. In the chrysalis stage, the caterpillar is now called pupa.
11. C. Inside the chrysalis, the pupa undergoes a series of changes.
12. D. Once the caterpillar is big enough it stops eating.
13. E. The butterfly pumps fluids into its wings to make them strong and to expand.
14. F. The caterpillar first feeds on its eggshell and leaves and starts to grow.
15. G. The caterpillar sheds its skin several times so that it can grow.
16. H. The caterpillar then forms a protective layer around itself.
17. I. The pupa remains motionless in the chrysalis.
18. J. When the butterfly comes out, its wings are small and wet.
19. K. A butterfly lays eggs on the leaves of a plant.
20. L. These eggs hatch and young ones called larvae or caterpillars come out.
0. M M. After a few hours, the wings become strong and the butterfly is able to fly.
0. N N. These series of changes a butterfly is called metamorphosis.
Task 4: Listen to a man talking about Monaco. Now you have 40 seconds to read through the
sentences. Listen and write ONE WORD and/or A NUMBER in each of the blanks.
21. Monaco is the second smallest country in the world after ____________________ City.
22. The entire country only has one ____________________ city.
23. Monaco has an area of 2.02 km2 and a population of ____________________ people.
24. Monica is a small place on France’s ____________________ coastline.
25. Monaco has the 181st largest ____________________ in the world.
26. Its GDP is just over ____________________ U.S. dollars.
27. The GDP per capita in Monica is $____________________.
28. The average private ____________________ of Monaco’s citizens was $1.7 million.
29. Liechtenstein and Luxembourg were second and third ____________________.
30. The USA was ____________________ in the top ten list.
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that folded like a map. And very soon origami engineering may well be seen in a host of other
____36____.
“It’s now mathematically ____37____ that you can pretty much fold anything,” says
physicist Robert J. Lang, who quit his engineering job in California eight years ago to fold
things full-time. Lang, an origami ____38____ since the age of six, advised a well-known car
manufacturer on the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard. He is currently working on a
space telescope lens that, if all goes to plan, should be able to unfold to the size of a football
____39____.
At the other end of the scale, researchers are also working on tiny folding devices that
could lead to ____40____ in medicine and computing. These include origami stents that are
____41____ into arteries and open up to keep the blood flowing. Computers of the future are
____42____ to contain tiny, folded motors or capacitors, which will mean faster processing and
better memory storage.
There’s no ____43____ that saving space has become important in our world, as the
search for ever smaller electronic components shows. Origami also ____44____ the demand for
things which need to be small when transported and large when they arrive, like the everyday
____45____.
Part 2:
Read the following passage and use only ONE word that best fits each gap. Write the answer on
your answer sheet.
Passage A: The importance of laughter
Psychologists tell us that humour and laughter (46)_______________ good for our social
relationships. Having a good sense of humour is often regarded (47)_______________ being
one of the most important characteristics that people look (48)_______________ in a friend. In
classrooms, a humorous teacher can make learning far (49)_______________ enjoyable and
improve a student’s motivation.
In one study, students on a psychology course (50)_______________ split into two
different groups: one group was taught with a certain amount of humour, and the other with
(51)_______________ humour at all. Later, when researchers tested the students to see how
much they had retained of (52)_______________ they had heard in the lectures, they found that
those who had attended lectures containing humour scored significantly higher than the other
students.
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Humour and laughter make us feel happy, and our laughter makes others laugh as well,
so if we laugh a lot we may be helping to make other people feel happy.
Part 3:
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the
word in parentheses. Do not change the word given. You must use between TWO AND FOUR
words, including the word given. Use no contractions.
Example: Susan went to the gym frequently so that she would be healthier. (order)
→ Susan often went to the gym ____________________ healthier.
Answer: → Susan often went to the gym in order to be healthier.
Australia’s world-famous Great Barrier Reef has been assigned a monetary value for the
first time. The financial advising company Deloitte Access Economics has outlined the worth of
one of nature’s most spectacular wonders. ____(71)____ It also supports 64,000 full-time jobs
in the tourism, fishing, recreation and scientific research industries. ____(72)____ The report
says: “The livelihoods and businesses the reef supports across Australia far exceeds the
numbers supported by many industries we would consider too big to fail.”
Deloitte says quantifying the World Heritage-listed reef’s worth is one attempt at
conserving it for future generations. ____(73)____ Deloitte said the reef is worth “more than 12
Sydney Opera Houses”. However, the reef and its 1,700 fish species are in danger.
____(74)____ A local businessman said it was “astounding” that a value was put on the reef. He
said, “Why on earth do we need to quantify it in terms of money? ____(75)____ It’s on our
doorstep and we should be looking after it.”
Part 2:
You are going to read an article about plants. Five sentences have been removed from the
article. Choose from the sentences F-L the one which fits each gap. There are two extra
sentences which you do not need to use.
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F. After all, he adds, “We have a very fancy brain, but maybe most of the time we’re not
using it.”
G. And now researchers think they can develop the best strategy to help them grow even
though, yes, they don’t have brains.
H. Both pots had equal amounts of nutrients on average, but one pot always had the same
amount, while the other pot sometimes had a lot of nutrients and sometimes a lot less.
I. But if the person were stranded with no money in a far-flung place and getting $20,000
would get him home, the choice would probably be different.
J. On average, most people would realize that the first choice would pay more and would
like it if there are no other restrictions.
K. Or at least enough like us that they can still judge risk and make good decisions even
though they happen to have a few handicaps that we don’t.
L. This behavior is consistent with “risk sensitivity theory,” applicable to both plants and
humans, which says it’s smart to take a risk and hope for the best when conditions are bad
anyway.
Part 3:
You are going to read an extract about lichens. Choose the answer (A B, C or D) that fits best
according to the text.
Lichens, probably the hardiest of all plants, live where virtually nothing else can – not
just on rugged mountain peaks but also on sunbaked desert rocks. They are usually the first life
to appear on a mountainside that has been scraped bare by an avalanche. Unlike other members
of the plant kingdom, lichens are actually a partnership between two plants. The framework of
a lichen is usually a network of minute hairlike fungus that anchors the plant. The other
component is an alga (similar to the green film of plant life that grows on stagnant pools) that is
distributed throughout the fungus. Being green plants, algae are capable of photosynthesis – that
is, using energy from the Sun to manufacture their own food. The fungi are believed to supply
water, minerals, and physical support to the partnership.
Lichens are famous for their ability to survive water shortage. When water is scarce,
lichens may become dormant and remain in that condition for prolonged periods of time. Some
lichens can even grow where there is no rain at all, surviving on only occasional dew, the
moisture that condenses on the surface of the plants at night. And unlike most other plants,
lichens are little affected by the strong ultraviolet rays in the mountains.
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Lichens use little energy, for they grow slowly. Some grow so slowly and are so old that
they are called “time stains.” You may find lichens that are centuries old; certain of these lichen
colonies have been established for an estimated 2,000 years. For decades, scientists wondered
how the offspring of an alga and a fungus got together to form a new lichen, it seemed unlikely
that they would just happen to encounter one another. It was finally discovered that in many
cases the two partners have never been separated. Stalklike “buds” that form on certain lichens
are broken off by the wind or by animals; these will roll or be blown to a new location.
Part 4:
You are going to read a magazine article in which four people talk about running the London
Marathon. Choose from the people (A-D). The people may be chosen more than once.
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Which of the people
92. ________ ran in order to help a charity?
93. ________ doesn’t like the reactions of the watching crowd?
94. ________ feels that entering the marathon is a rewarding experience?
95. ________ began running to accompany a runner?
96. ________ didn’t finish last year’s marathon?
97. ________ had an unpleasant experience in his or her first marathon?
98. ________ entered the marathon with colleagues from work?
99. ________ is not confident about his or her physical condition?
100. ________ belongs to a sports group?
101. ________ intends to run another marathon soon?
102. ________ trains under bad weather conditions?
103. ________ saw himself or herself on television?
104. ________ doesn’t have to go far for his or her runs?
B. Rosalind Masterson
I surprised myself by doing so well, to tell you the truth. It all started when a friend of
mine was training for the marathon and asked me to join her a few mornings a week. I
didn’t think I was very fit when I started, although years ago I’d go cycling three times a
week and jogging at weekends. I found the experience enjoyable but realised I preferred
jogging on my own. Success depends a lot on your mood. Last year, for example, I was
feeling very stressed for one reason or another, and I got tired much more quickly; I
didn’t even get to the end of the course! This year’s been completely different. London
was such a success that I’ve entered for the Berlin Marathon next month, along with
three friends. My husband thinks I’m mad, though when we watched the news that night
and he could see my face among the crowds, he was fairly impressed.
C. Ruth Watson
Long distance running is not about how fast you can run, it’s about how much pain you
can take. Long distance running is a good discipline for life itself. I run with my head
and my heart, because physically I don’t think I’ve got a great deal of talent or ability. I
was always a very energetic sports person and I have entered the marathon five times so
far. Last year I managed to complete a half marathon in 90 minutes, which was quite an
accomplishment for someone who did not train systematically. One thing that annoyed
me in my last marathon was the attitude of people watching. They took more interest in
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the fun runners and celebrities than in the battle of the elite runners chasing qualification
times for the Olympic Games.
D. John Saddler
An old friend of mine has been a member of a jogging club for years, and he finally
persuaded me to go along with him one Saturday to see if I would enjoy it. Well, I felt
fairly good afterwards, so I joined the club and started thinking seriously about running. I
thought that entering for the marathon would give me a unique opportunity to raise some
cash for the Red Cross. In fact, four of us from the office decided to do the same thing,
and between us we raised over £25,000, which was great! Running wasn’t as hard as I
expected. Training can be difficult, especially when it means I have to drag myself out of
bed on cold winter mornings and go jogging in the pouring rain. I never train with
friends because I find it impossible to concentrate on what I’m doing.
Part 5:
You are going to read an extract about a mountain lodge in Sweden – an ideal destination to
view the Aurora Borealis, also called the Northern Lights, which appears in the night sky in
Arctic regions. Choose the answer (A B, C or D) that fits best according to the text.
When I step out onto the deck there’s no mistaking the intensity of the Arctic chill.
That’s not surprising. I’m a good hundred miles inside the Arctic Circle; in fact you can’t get
much farther north and still be in Sweden. This is Abisko Mountain Station, perhaps the crown
jewel of the Swedish mountain lodges. I’m back for a second time to this remote, scenic spot
under the landmark Lapporten Mountain, the gateway into the wilds of Lapland.
When an early, heavy snowstorm last autumn pinned me down in my tent for days and
eventually chased me from the backcountry back to the station and its comforts, I was to
discover a different side to Abisko. People come here for many reasons: some to hike, some to
climb, some to bird-watch, some to cross-country ski in the winter. But there’s yet another
entirely different attraction here. For proof, all I have to do is look up from the station’s
expansive deck into the night sky above the huge lake called the Tornetrask. Bright undulating
waves of light, tinged with subtle shades of green and red, ripple across the sky. The Northern
Lights display tonight varies from subdued flashes to outrageously intense surges of ghostly
lights rolling across the dark expanse of night sky. A new moon accentuates the mind-blowing
show.
The Aurora may be old hat to those who live this far north, but for the rest of us it is an
unforgettable experience. For travellers from afar it’s a spectacle that has us shivering on the
deck, bundled up in all the cold-weather gear we’ve brought. The lights here are so
mesmerizing we quickly forget the discomfort of the cold.
One of the factors that makes Abisko a prime location for viewing the Aurora is the
Tornetrask itself. The huge lake, which sprawls more than 70 kilometres long just north of the
station, creates an unusual weather phenomenon that keeps the skies above the station clear
even when fog or clouds blanket most of northern Sweden. This is the famed “blue hole of
Abisko’’. A perennial patch of sky kept mostly clear by the climatological effects of this inland
sea and its valley.
When this quirk of weather is combined with the comforts of the station, the package
adds up to one of the best options anywhere for viewing the Aurora. Much more elaborate than
many wilderness huts, the Abisko mountain stations feature restaurants, hot showers and other
comforts. Abisko is the only one of these stations located on a highway, so the range of
accommodations and level of service here is in a class by itself.
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In addition to the lodge itself, however, it is Abisko’s remote location and its unique
infrastructure that make it such a prime vantage point to view a heavenly phenomenon. It is
dark; Abisko is far from any city lights that might dim the show. The station operates a ski lift
to the top of Nuolja Peak, more than 3,000 feet high. For the first time this year, a cafe at the top
of the mountain has been turned into a viewing platform for the Northern Lights, called the
Aurora Sky Station. Also, the station posts “forecasts” each night of expected Aurora activity,
gleaned from scientific observations arriving via computer, so visitors may choose the best
viewing time.
Part 2:
Discuss the benefits and disadvantages of riding a bicycle to school. Give reasons for your
answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. You should
write an essay between 240-300 words.
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