QUESTION 1:

/* Name: Aishiki <your surname>

Class : 9 Section : <your section>
Roll number <roll no> */

import java.util.*;

public class RailwayTicket {

// Data members
private String name; // To store the customer's name
private String coach; // To store the type of coach
private long mobNo; // To store the customer's mobile number
private int amt; // To store the base ticket amount
private int totalAmt; // To store the updated total amount

// Method to input details and calculate total amount

public void inputDetails() {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

// Taking customer details as input

System.out.print("Enter your name: ");
name = sc.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter your mobile number: ");

mobNo = sc.nextLong();

System.out.print("Enter the type of coach (First_AC/Second_AC/Third_AC/Sleeper): ");

sc.nextLine(); // Consume the newline character
coach = sc.nextLine();

// Determine base ticket amount based on coach type

switch (coach) {
case "First_AC":
amt = 700;
break;
case "Second_AC":
amt = 500;
break;
case "Third_AC":
amt = 250;
break;
case "Sleeper":
amt = 0;
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid coach type! Setting amount to 0.");
amt = 0;
 }

// Update total amount (logic can be extended for additional charges)

totalAmt = amt;
}

// Method to display ticket details

public void displayDetails() {
System.out.println("\nTicket Details:");
System.out.printf("Name : %s\n", name);
System.out.printf("Mobile No. : %d\n", mobNo);
System.out.printf("Coach : %s\n", coach);
System.out.printf("Ticket Amount : ₹%d\n", totalAmt);
}

// Main method to execute the program

public static void main(String[] args) {
RailwayTicket ticket = new RailwayTicket();

// Input details and calculate total amount

ticket.inputDetails();

// Display ticket details

ticket.displayDetails();
}
}

/*
Variable Description:
1. name : String to store the name of the customer.
2. coach : String to store the type of coach the customer selects.
3. mobNo : long to store the mobile number of the customer.
4. amt : int to store the basic ticket amount based on coach type.
5. totalAmt : int to store the total amount after calculations (currently same as amt).
*/

QUESTION 2:
/* Name: Aishiki <your surname>
Class : 9 Section : <your section>
Roll number <roll no> */

import java.util.*;

public class MenuDrivenProgram {

// Method to check if a number is composite

public static boolean isComposite(int num) {
if (num <= 1) {
 return false; // Numbers <= 1 are not composite
}
for (int i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(num); i++) {
if (num % i == 0) {
return true; // Found a factor other than 1 and the number itself
}
}
return false; // No factors found, hence not composite
}

// Method to find the sum of digits of a number

public static int sumOfDigits(int num) {
int sum = 0;
while (num != 0) {
sum += num % 10; // Add the last digit to sum
num /= 10; // Remove the last digit
}
return sum;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

// Display menu options

System.out.println("Menu:");
System.out.println("1. Check if a number is composite");
System.out.println("2. Find the sum of digits of a number");
System.out.println("Enter your choice:");
int choice = sc.nextInt(); // User's menu choice

switch (choice) {
case 1: // Check if a number is composite
System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
int number = sc.nextInt();
if (isComposite(number)) {
System.out.println(number + " is a composite number.");
} else {
System.out.println(number + " is not a composite number.");
}
break;

case 2: // Find the sum of digits of a number

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
int digitNumber = sc.nextInt();
int sum = sumOfDigits(digitNumber);
System.out.println("Sum of digits is: " + sum);
break;

default: // Handle invalid choice

System.out.println("Error: Invalid choice. Please select a valid option.");
 }

sc.close(); // Close the scanner

}

/*
Variable Description:
1. num : int, used to store the input number for operations.
2. choice : int, used to store the user's menu choice.
3. sum : int, used to store the sum of digits of a number.
4. digitNumber : int, the number input for digit sum calculation.
*/
}

QUESTION 3:
/* Name: Aishiki <your surname>
Class : 9 Section : <your section>
Roll number <roll no> */

import java.util.*;

public class MenuDrivenPatternsTables {

// Method to print the letter triangle pattern

public static void printLetterTriangle() {
System.out.println("Letter Triangle:");
for (char row = 'A'; row <= 'E'; row++) {
char letter = 'A';
for (char col = 'A'; col <= row; col++) {
System.out.print(letter + "\t");
letter++;
}
System.out.println();
}
}

// Method to print multiplication tables from 1 to 12

public static void printMultiplicationTables() {
System.out.println("Multiplication Tables (1 to 12):");
for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++) {
System.out.println("Table of " + i + ":");
for (int j = 1; j <= 10; j++) {
System.out.printf("%d × %d = %d\n", i, j, i * j); // × is the multiplication symbol
}
System.out.println();
}
}
 public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

// Display menu options

System.out.println("Menu:");
System.out.println("1. Print Letter Triangle Pattern");
System.out.println("2. Print Multiplication Tables from 1 to 12");
System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");

int choice = sc.nextInt(); // User's menu choice

switch (choice) {
case 1:
printLetterTriangle();
break;

case 2:
printMultiplicationTables();
break;

default:
System.out.println("Error: Invalid choice. Please select a valid option.");
}

sc.close(); // Close the scanner

}

/*
Variable Description:
1. row, col : char, used for printing rows and columns of the letter triangle pattern.
2. i, j : int, used for iterating through multiplication tables from 1 to 12 and 1 to 10 respectively.
3. choice : int, used to store the user's menu choice.
*/
}

QUESTION 4:
/* Name: Aishiki <your surname>
Class : 9 Section : <your section>
Roll number <roll no> */

import java.util.*;

public class TribonacciSeries {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input the number of terms

System.out.print("Enter the number of terms (n): ");
 int n = sc.nextInt();

if (n <= 0) {
System.out.println("Please enter a positive integer.");
} else {
// Print the Tribonacci series
System.out.println("The Tribonacci series up to " + n + " terms is:");

// Initializing the first three terms

int a = 0, b = 0, c = 1;
System.out.print(a + " " + b + " " + c + " ");

for (int i = 4; i <= n; i++) {

int next = a + b + c; // Next term is the sum of the last three terms
System.out.print(next + " ");
a = b; // Shift terms
b = c;
c = next;
}

System.out.println(); // Print a new line after the series

}

sc.close(); // Close the scanner

}

/*
Variable Description:
1. n : int, the number of terms in the Tribonacci series to be printed.
2. a : int, the first term of the series (initially 0).
3. b : int, the second term of the series (initially 0).
4. c : int, the third term of the series (initially 1).
5. next: int, stores the current term being calculated.
6. i : int, loop counter for iterating through terms after the first three.
*/
}
QUESTION 5:
/* Name: Aishiki <your surname>
Class : 9 Section : <your section>
Roll number <roll no> */

import java.util.*;

public class PronicNumberCheck {

public static boolean isPronic(int num) {

for (int i = 0; i * (i + 1) <= num; i++) {
if (i * (i + 1) == num) {
return true; // Number is Pronic
 }
}
return false; // Number is not Pronic
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input the number to check

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
int num = sc.nextInt();

// Check and print whether the number is Pronic or not

if (isPronic(num)) {
System.out.println(num + " is a Pronic number.");
} else {
System.out.println(num + " is not a Pronic number.");
}

sc.close(); // Close the scanner

}

/*
Variable Description:
1. num : int, the number to check for being Pronic.
2. i : int, loop counter used to find consecutive integers whose product equals num.
*/
}
QUESTION 6:
/* Name: Aishiki <your surname>
Class : 9 Section : <your section>
Roll number <roll no> */

import java.util.*;

public class SeriesSum {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input the number of terms

System.out.print("Enter the number of terms (n): ");
int n = sc.nextInt();

// Input the value of x

System.out.print("Enter the value of x: ");
int x = sc.nextInt();

int sum = 0; // Variable to store the sum of the series

 // Calculate the sum of the series
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
sum += Math.pow(x, i); // Add the ith power of x to the sum
}

// Print the result

System.out.println("The sum of the series S = x1 + x2 + x3 + ... + xn is: " + sum);

sc.close(); // Close the scanner

}

/*
Variable Description:
1. n : int, the number of terms in the series.
2. x : int, the base value for each term in the series.
3. sum : int, stores the cumulative sum of the series.
4. i : int, loop counter for iterating through the terms of the series.
*/
}
QUESTION 7:
/* Name: Aishiki <your surname>
Class : 9 Section : <your section>
Roll number <roll no> */

public class StarPattern {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Number of rows for the pattern
int rows = 5;

// Loop to print the pattern

for (int i = rows; i >= 1; i--) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println(); // Move to the next line after each row
}
}

/*
Variable Description:
1. rows : int, the number of rows in the pattern.
2. i, j : int, loop counters for rows and stars in the pattern.
*/
}
QUESTION 8:
/* Name: Aishiki <your surname>
Class : 9 Section : <your section>
Roll number <roll no> */

import java.util.*;

public class TriangleAndSeries {

// Method to print a triangle pattern

public static void printTriangle(int n) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print(i + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}

// Method to print an inverted triangle pattern

public static void printInvertedTriangle(int n) {
for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print(i + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}

// Method to print the series: 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, ...

public static void printSeries(int n) {
int term = 2;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
System.out.print(term + " ");
term += (2 * i + 1); // Update term based on the series logic
}
System.out.println();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Menu:");
System.out.println("1. Generate a triangle or inverted triangle");
System.out.println("2. Print the series: 2, 5, 10, 17, 26...");
System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");
int choice = sc.nextInt();

switch (choice) {
case 1:
System.out.print("Enter the number of terms (n): ");
int n = sc.nextInt();
 System.out.println("Choose type of triangle: ");
System.out.println("1. Triangle");
System.out.println("2. Inverted Triangle");
System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");
int type = sc.nextInt();

if (type == 1) {
printTriangle(n);
} else if (type == 2) {
printInvertedTriangle(n);
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid choice for triangle type.");
}
break;

case 2:
System.out.print("Enter the number of terms (n): ");
int terms = sc.nextInt();
printSeries(terms);
break;

default:
System.out.println("Invalid choice. Please select a valid option.");
}

sc.close();
}

/*
Variable Description:
1. n : int, the number of terms for the triangle or series.
2. choice: int, the user's menu selection.
3. type : int, the type of triangle pattern (1 for normal, 2 for inverted).
4. term : int, stores the current term in the series.
*/
}
QUESTION 9:
/* Name: Aishiki <your surname>
Class : 9 Section : <your section>
Roll number <roll no> */

public class SeriesSum {

public static void main(String[] args) {

double sum = 0.0; // Variable to store the sum of the series

// Loop through the terms of the series

for (int i = 1; i <= 49; i++) {
 sum += (double) i / (i + 1); // Add the current term to the sum
}

// Print the result

System.out.printf("The sum of the series S = 1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 49/50 is: %.4f\n", sum);
}

/*
Variable Description:
1. sum : double, used to store the cumulative sum of the series.
2. i : int, loop counter to represent the numerator of the current term.
*/
}
QUESTION 10:
/* Name: Aishiki <your surname>
Class : 9 Section : <your section>
Roll number <roll no> */

import java.util.*;

public class MenuDrivenSpyNiven {

// Method to check if a number is a spy number

public static boolean isSpyNumber(int num) {
int sum = 0, product = 1;
while (num > 0) {
int digit = num % 10; // Extract last digit
sum += digit; // Add digit to sum
product *= digit; // Multiply digit to product
num /= 10; // Remove last digit
}
return sum == product; // Check if sum and product are equal
}

// Method to check if a number is a NIVEN number

public static boolean isNivenNumber(int num) {
int sum = 0, originalNum = num;
while (num > 0) {
int digit = num % 10; // Extract last digit
sum += digit; // Add digit to sum
num /= 10; // Remove last digit
}
return (sum != 0 && originalNum % sum == 0); // Check divisibility by sum of digits
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

// Display menu options

 System.out.println("Menu:");
System.out.println("1. Check if a number is a Spy Number");
System.out.println("2. Check if a number is a NIVEN Number");
System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");

int choice = sc.nextInt(); // User's menu choice

switch (choice) {
case 1: // Check for Spy Number
System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
int spyNum = sc.nextInt();
if (isSpyNumber(spyNum)) {
System.out.println(spyNum + " is a Spy Number.");
} else {
System.out.println(spyNum + " is not a Spy Number.");
}
break;

case 2: // Check for NIVEN Number

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
int nivenNum = sc.nextInt();
if (isNivenNumber(nivenNum)) {
System.out.println(nivenNum + " is a NIVEN Number.");
} else {
System.out.println(nivenNum + " is not a NIVEN Number.");
}
break;

default: // Handle invalid choice

System.out.println("Error: Invalid choice. Please select a valid option.");
}

sc.close(); // Close the scanner

}

/*
Variable Description:
1. num : int, used for storing input number for operations.
2. sum, product : int, used for calculating the sum and product of digits.
3. originalNum : int, stores the original input number for divisibility checks.
4. choice : int, stores the user's menu selection.
*/
}