ASignment-I

Owhat Tutervypt Interu* Servicm mehaniSen

servicing afeicoiu
An
Tntevrspt tyat byeakS Handte
Esare tae
Carrent and perfarm
action that needs immediote tentis

which highest
ioterreet
Intcvupt which
Commahicote
device erogras
that 1t vequlves tLe
culdh the pvocessor
Seyvice of pYo cesfor, Aw inteyrpt to

Signa be disErb
harscwaYer
sequece of enecstio
0Y
in di cotin3 tLt beeds
the procesSor.

Intcrvupt Service Rautihe (IsR) Whehever

conVouer Cumpltes te

Softwre, dee StartS

Ceogyam)
dviver Ca)e hayd
-ware handie.
wLc jtevpt ackho edged AeS the ProceJfo whet
do
by proccsSoY e atfe
hardcoav e
Pausc i7*eyryes
derped
 INTEKROPT
ERVsE A DMA Cmtoler
MASNLINE PROCEDURE manag the deda
PROGRAM
PUS HFLAGS transter proccis between deries
cLEAR IF REGISTER memoYJ
The device intlate DMA reqacst
(ORQ) to the DMA

PUSH tvssfer
FETCH IIK ADOREIS The OMA Controer Sends a Hold
requcst (H6)to to
contro
The Yeqse
ceo ackno wledgenyeut t e Cqert
by seh dig a HaAd Akhoedye (HLOn)
POp CS
Pop FuAGS Signo
TRET yeceivg HLA
tLe
Enplain the yale of DMA cybedded Contrue
ta ke
neat sketches?
ContrLCH bcoher thc bu
DmA (iYcct MemoYg Access) i master dur5g data tvaser
DMA Stads for brect CaafkalltE
Access and is deigcd foeo higt ’pMA trahse det bctweeh
spced dotatvansfer deviccs

Peiphcrds to toL, s-fe mcht

cPU Seh ds memoYS addresJeJ, Jet
thessfor drectiUL to
CAU hteveutioy
DMA cantraler,
9MA veduces CPU w6Yklocd bby etfrcieht
dda tran sfeJ
haudihg dep thd ecviphcYl-to mcgorg
transfes.
 handics

DMA Mprovcj
Tnttwupt highrspccd, ca oveshead doto
RAM
CPU transters.

what Dcvice dvivey? Enptai abot

device driver erograming?

Device dyive)
devic dyiverih Cmbedd
OMA
syscms is softare Aage
2/0 Device betuees t e opcrati
Reqnost
Syste and hard we repcipscraS
Diveis hande
The prograsg eeatio fuch asconigring
after inikiatirg DmA tras sfer hterrmeS ayd transdcing Jccka
DMA Oeice dviver prog rem mibgi
zutiple
chayncs for COncavyent data tassters A device driver
bus rcauest that Chabls Syste iterfae
hydove bet baydarc derices
and DMA fyhs otor betwee,

timesy deta haydusave devices

Enemples df dvers
Yetvíves drvers, Cluetoots driversa
fron 4e 145trucisS drivers
 devices Commo
devicceoevns
Sticks accelemctcvJay d LED spleys reading from SehsorJ
drierJ
Dnvers Chlare CHEiciCht ayd Jecre
CmmhiCatioh betwee software
hevdwve
Cavcfeu desigy ayd inpe LaydwaYC Compieh*5,
SEand a vdted terface
mentokio providiyg
alo

oyetons Dece drver for te

devices. T3rating hd achaging petphorels

bitra tioy afteb 4Jcdto Systems
htcrat oit5 what Ihternpt? what rale

-ded appicakio development?

Devlec dvivers butt Ab
Iuterpti
sytcm f to Jpport Varigu
Iutcupt a mcthod
haydeave
haie
which device
Pragran
hicane the Proesso tLat
Yecaires eroceSO

aud managing itervyps I?gnal cwhich

Doivers enabee doiewrb thc
haydaYe ProcelJoY.
aderit ahd
heedib9 the
Spcistic
Lntewupt valei enloedded apeiicetro, Interryp be hardcuarG

develoment' baed roftaarc

en beddet SsJten They help hiahagc
YCjpond Dmmedictey to Cyyteyicu moto

lytcrnl Cvents. decta

-)Theympvve efPicèescg b evtntdvive programslsg
te handle feskJ
enablng
Uyndhronaxgly. )PropeY interqpt
Tatcveup Yedc stebee Chd yesohsive
-bedded

toy recthe diPterchce betwe eh

Evn bedded
icetioys
essetil
handie havdare Evetr programming Enbcdded C pragramming
buttoh preUeJ, SehJUr O7eneral
Comyyicotish Sigbol. Programmg Lasglaye micro ContrsH er besej

mutitakhy b
O NOt hardwave de Fl hardcuare
bedweeh fasKS -pendent dee ch det
orieny
stan dard Compliers specttic Comge1er
Sernce

Code
red aro

ensre high priytaskJ Pvogram aye hrd Programi

hard
WeYe indepehdent
addvescd prompy,enhancg Cuye-Spcciic
Yeiabdiy
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s bedded em tard or heed No (o)
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files. -Spceiti 0s-deecsde
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G Exectabee
ed.
for Code
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