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This paper analyzes drag-and-drop (DnD) interfaces in web applications, focusing on user experience, accessibility, and performance, particularly with frameworks like React and Vue. It highlights the benefits of DnD for intuitive content management while addressing challenges such as accessibility and performance issues. The study emphasizes the importance of optimizing DnD implementations to meet rising user expectations in interactive web design.

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4 views2 pages

Esy 3

This paper analyzes drag-and-drop (DnD) interfaces in web applications, focusing on user experience, accessibility, and performance, particularly with frameworks like React and Vue. It highlights the benefits of DnD for intuitive content management while addressing challenges such as accessibility and performance issues. The study emphasizes the importance of optimizing DnD implementations to meet rising user expectations in interactive web design.

Uploaded by

dynamicgamingv1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3.

Drag-and-Drop Interfaces for Web Applications: UX and Performance Analysis


Abstract
Drag-and-drop (DnD) interfaces enhance user interaction by allowing intuitive
movement of elements within a web application. This paper evaluates the user
experience (UX), accessibility, and performance implications of implementing DnD
features, particularly in modern front-end frameworks like React and Vue. The study
highlights use cases such as file uploaders, task boards, and interactive editors.

Introduction
User expectations for smooth, responsive web interactions have increased. Drag-and-
drop interfaces have emerged as a vital feature in enhancing usability, especially
in applications involving content organization, uploads, and dynamic task
management (e.g., Trello). This paper investigates the effectiveness, challenges,
and design principles of implementing such features on the web.

Technical Implementation
Modern DnD implementations often use libraries like:

React Beautiful DnD

SortableJS

HTML5 Drag and Drop API

Each has trade-offs in terms of ease of use, cross-browser support, and mobile
compatibility. Performance considerations include DOM manipulation efficiency,
frame rate during drag actions, and state synchronization in reactive frameworks.

UX Benefits and Challenges


Benefits:

Improves intuitiveness of content reordering and organization

Reduces friction in file management or media editing tasks

Supports visual learning through direct interaction

Challenges:

May reduce accessibility for keyboard or screen reader users

Can become frustrating if not implemented with visual cues or feedback

Requires mobile-friendly alternatives like swipe gestures or long-press drag

Performance Analysis
Smooth animations and low-lag feedback are key. Poorly optimized DnD can lead to
frame drops and laggy interfaces, especially when dealing with large lists or
nested items. Virtualization and throttling are effective performance-enhancing
strategies.

Case Study: File Upload with Preview


A common use case involves dragging files into a dropzone to upload, with instant
previews. Libraries like react-dropzone or custom implementations ensure ease-of-
use and real-time visual feedback, increasing user trust and efficiency.

Conclusion
Drag-and-drop interfaces, when thoughtfully implemented, offer significant UX
advantages. Designers and developers must balance aesthetics with accessibility and
optimize for performance across devices. As user expectations rise, DnD will remain
a staple of interactive web design.

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