Senior Design Project

Review-1 Presentation
HOME AUTOMATION
Supervised By: Prof. SUDIPTA MANDAL

Group No.: C12

PRIYANK PRIYADARSHI 2141016339

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 Presentation Outline
 Introduction
 Project Overview
 Problem Statement & Motivations
 Objectives & Expected Impact
 Background & Related Work
 Existing Solutions/Related Work & Their Limitations
 Improvements Over Existing Solutions
 Proposed Solution & Architecture
 System Architecture
 Algorithms and Methods Used
 Progress in Implementation Plan & Methodology
 Work done
 Summary
 Bibliography
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Introduction
 Project Overview
• A home automation project using Raspberry Pi 3 allows you to control lights, appliances, security
cameras, and more remotely using the internet or voice commands
• Enable users to control home appliances remotely via:
• Web interface (Flask-based control panel).
• Sensor-based automation (motion, temperature, humidity).
• Mobile access (control from smartphone or laptop).
•Enhance energy efficiency, security, and convenience in smart homes.

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 Introduction
🔹 Problem Statement
This project aims to develop a smart home automation system using Raspberry Pi 3 to enable remote,
voice, and sensor-based control of home appliances, making homes smarter and more energy-efficient.

🔹 Motivation
• Convenience – Control appliances from anywhere using a smartphone or voice commands.
• Energy Efficiency – Reduce power wastage with automated appliance control.
• Security – Use motion sensors and smart locks for enhanced home security.

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Introduction
🔹 Objectives
1.Develop a smart home automation system using Raspberry Pi 3.
2.Integrate sensor-based automation for intelligent device control.
3.Ensure cost-effective, energy-efficient, and scalable implementation.

🔹 Expected Impact
1.Convenience – Control appliances remotely using web or voice commands.
2.Energy Efficiency – Reduce power consumption with smart automation.
3.Security Enhancement – Motion sensors and alerts for improved safety.
4.Future Scalability – Expandable with IoT, AI, and cloud features.

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Background & Related Work
🔹 Existing Solutions:
1.Proprietary Smart Home Systems (e.g., Google Nest, Amazon Alexa)
1. Offer advanced automation but are expensive.
2.Arduino-Based Automation Projects
1. Provide customization but require extensive programming.
3.IoT Cloud-Based Platforms (e.g., Home Assistant, Blynk)
1. Enable remote access but depend on internet connectivity.
4.Wi-Fi and Bluetooth-Based Smart Switches
1. Allow remote control but lack integration with sensors.
🔹 Limitations of Existing Systems:
1.High Cost – Commercial smart home products are expensive.
2.Limited Customization – Proprietary solutions restrict modifications.
3.Complex Setup – Requires technical expertise for integration.
4.Dependence on Cloud & Internet – Affects reliability in case of network failures.

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Background & Related Work
🔹 Software & Technologies
1.Operating System:
1. Raspberry Pi OS (Based on Debian) – Runs on Raspberry Pi 3.
2.Programming Languages:
1. Python – Used for automation scripts, GPIO control, and sensor integration.
2. HTML, CSS, JavaScript – For web-based control interface.
3.Frameworks & Tools:
1. Flask – Lightweight web framework for creating the control interface.
4.Libraries & APIs:
1. RPi.GPIO & gpiozero – For controlling Raspberry Pi’s GPIO pins.

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Background & Related Work
🔹 Knowledge & Skills Required

1.Embedded Systems & IoT – Understanding how Raspberry Pi interacts with sensors and relays.
2.Python Programming – Writing automation scripts and controlling GPIO pins.
3.Web Development – Creating a user-friendly web interface using Flask.
4.Networking & Communication – Setting up Raspberry Pi for remote access and MQTT.

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 System Architecture

🔹 System Flow
User Input – Web App / Mobile App / Voice
Command / Sensors.
Raspberry Pi 3 – Processes input and
triggers automation.
Control Mechanism – GPIO controls relay
module.
Appliance Control – Turns ON/OFF based
on input.
Feedback & Monitoring – Sends status
updates to the user.

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Algorithms and Methods Used
Web-Based Control (Flask Framework)
•Uses Flask to create a web interface for controlling appliances.
•Algorithm:
• User selects ON/OFF via the web app.
• Flask server processes the request.
• Raspberry Pi triggers the GPIO pin to switch the relay.
Sensor-Based Automation (PIR & DHT11 Sensors)
•PIR Sensor: Turns ON lights when motion is detected.
•DHT11 Sensor: Turns ON the fan if the temperature is high.
•Algorithm:
• Raspberry Pi reads sensor data.
• If motion/temperature crosses a threshold, it activates appliances.
Relay Control (GPIO Switching)
•Uses GPIO-based digital switching for appliance control.
•Algorithm:
• GPIO LOW → Relay activates → Appliance ON.
• GPIO HIGH → Relay deactivates → Appliance OFF
Work Done
● System Architecture has been created.
● Algorithms and methods to be used has been defined.
● Motion based sensor has been installed.
Conclusion
The Home Automation System using Raspberry Pi 3 provides a smart, efficient, and cost-
effective solution for controlling home appliances remotely. By integrating web-based,
voice-controlled, and sensor-based automation, the system enhances convenience,
security, and energy efficiency.
🔹 Key Takeaways:
Convenience – Remote and hands-free control of appliances.
Energy Efficiency – Reduces unnecessary power consumption.
Security – Motion detection and alerts improve home safety.
Scalability – Can be expanded with IoT, AI, and cloud integration.
● This project demonstrates how affordable smart home automation can be achieved
using Raspberry Pi 3, making homes smarter, safer, and more sustainable.
Bibliography
🔹 Online Resources & Documentation
Raspberry Pi Official Documentation – https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/
Flask Web Framework – https://flask.palletsprojects.com/
Google Assistant SDK – https://developers.google.com/assistant/sdk
MQTT Protocol for IoT Communication – https://mqtt.org/
🔹 Open-Source Libraries & APIs
RPi.GPIO & gpiozero Python Library – https://gpiozero.readthedocs.io/
Adafruit_DHT Sensor Library – https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Python_DHT
Blynk IoT Platform for Mobile Control – https://blynk.io/
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