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ENRG 511 Turbomachinery, Sec 01, Term 2212 Instructor: Dr. Farooq Saeed

Assignment No. 1 (SOLUTION) Due Date: 30-01-2022

Problem 2.3 Steam flows through a turbine at the rate of 𝑚 = 9000 kg/h. The rate at which power is
delivered by the turbine is 𝑊 = 440 hp. The inlet total pressure is p01 = 70 bar, and total temperature
o
is T01 = 420°C. For a reversible and adiabatic process, find the total pressure and temperature leaving
the turbine.
W 328.1083001
9000

1372410160
03

hi 321072K512g
Wb hi ha
3078.8115142
84

0
Problem 2.6 Water at temperature T1 = 20°C flows through a turbine with inlet velocity V1 = 3 m/s,
static pressure p1 = 780 kPa, and elevation z1 = 2 m. At the exit the conditions are V2 = 6 m/s, p2 =

I
100 kPa, and z2 = 1.2 m. Find the specific work delivered by the turbine.

Wss
PTI VEI
9 Z Zz

6,676.3415171
 2/4

s
Problem 2.7 Air at static pressure 2 bar and static temperature 300 K flows with velocity 60 m/s.
Find total temperature and pressure?
2
Toe To1 t Yog
1 301.80
F PRT 0 2.3 911
Poe Pol t Ep
Note: You can also get this
result using Mach number
relations derived in Chapter 3

poz 204 IM

ice
Problem 2.9 Air undergoes an increase of 1.75 kPa in total pressure through a blower. The inlet total
pressure is one atmosphere, and the inlet total temperature is 21°C. Evaluate the exit total
temperature assuming that the process is reversible adiabatic. Evaluate the energy added to the air
per unit mass flow.

Wb
DI
P PRT D 1.2
wb 1 VE

T Toz
ToltW To2
295
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Problem 2.12 Air has static pressure 2 bar and static temperature 300 K while flowing at speed 1000
m/s. (a) Assuming that air obeys the ideal gas law with constant specific heats, determine its
stagnation temperature and stagnation pressure, (b) Repeat part (a) using the air tables.
w

Tor Tol t
IIe
To2 797.8 k

II E I
6133630
132

Pol
Problems 2.16 A fluid enters a turbine with total temperature of 330 K and total pressure of 700 kPa.
The outlet total pressure is 100 kPa and assume that the expansion process through the turbine is
isentropic. Evaluate (a) the work per unit mass flow assuming that the fluid is incompressible with a
density 1000 kg/m3, (b) and assuming that the fluid is air.

c
1891370
172

Wb CP Tol Tol
E WS 141.3 Ks kg
 Poi 4/4
Problems 2.20 Gases from a combustion chamber enter a gas turbine at a total pressure of 700 kPa
É
and a total temperature of 1100 K. The total pressure and total temperature at the exit of the turbine
are 140 kPa and 780 K. Assuming that 𝛾 is used for the mixture of combustion gases, which has

8
a molecular mass of 28.97 kg/kmol, find the total-to-total efficiency and the total-to-static efficiency
of the turbine, for an exit velocity of 210 m/s.

Toes 735 G K
Nit Fists
0 878

G RE
Cps 1148
To2 To25 YG
To2 76 Yo k
Mis
ME
EITI
0 834