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Vishwa 9

The document discusses the integration of security within Agile software development, emphasizing the need for proactive security measures rather than traditional governance models. Key strategies include embedding threat modeling early, decentralizing security expertise, automating security testing, and adopting a DevSecOps approach. The goal is to balance speed and security by making security an integral part of the development process, ensuring continuous engagement and flexibility.

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14 views5 pages

Vishwa 9

The document discusses the integration of security within Agile software development, emphasizing the need for proactive security measures rather than traditional governance models. Key strategies include embedding threat modeling early, decentralizing security expertise, automating security testing, and adopting a DevSecOps approach. The goal is to balance speed and security by making security an integral part of the development process, ensuring continuous engagement and flexibility.

Uploaded by

vthanneeru28
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 11: Cloud Software as a Service (SaaS)

Brook S. E. Schoenfield

Department of Information Systems Security,

ISOL 536: Security Architecture and Design

March 30,2024
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Agile approaches are widely used in today's fast-paced digital environment due to

their efficiency, flexibility, and iterative nature. But if security is not given enough

consideration, this speed-driven strategy may pose security threats. Traditional security

models frequently clash with agile principles because they depend on strict governance and

final-stage security reviews. Throughout the development lifecycle, security must be

seamlessly integrated to guarantee secure software development without compromising

agility.

A key to Agile velocity is to prevent roadblocks and bottlenecks in the process. In

other words, a bottleneck will be introduced if every project must go through a small number

of security architects who must pass every single project no matter how small or big

(Schoenfield, 2015).

Secure design makes sure that security is integrated from the beginning rather than

being added later. By being proactive, this strategy reduces weaknesses and fortifies system

security against online attacks. However, because of the quick development cycles, changing

requirements, and dependence on third parties, integrating security in agile environments can

be difficult. Security must not be a stumbling block but rather a cooperative, iterative process

that develops with the software.

Key Strategies for Implementing Secure Design in Agile

Embedding Threat Modeling Early: For the early detection and mitigation of

security threats, threat modeling is crucial. As system architecture changes, agile threat

modeling needs to be ongoing, in contrast to traditional security reviews that take place at the

conclusion. For new threats to be addressed before they become vulnerabilities, agile teams

should regularly reevaluate security risks during sprints (Geveye, 2023).


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Decentralizing Security Expertise: In agile environments, maintaining security

without impeding development is a significant challenge. By doing the following,

organizations can integrate security expertise into agile teams rather than having a small

group of security architects handle every security decision.Each agile team should be

assigned a developer who has received security best practices training in order to proactively

address security issues. supplying security experts who assist several teams by providing

prompt advice when security issues emerge. By incorporating security knowledge into the

development process, this decentralized method removes bottlenecks and guarantees that

security is taken care of early on.

Security as Code and Automated Testing: Agile development places a strong

emphasis on automation, and security should be no different. To find vulnerabilities early,

security testing needs to be incorporated into continuous integration/continuous deployment

(CI/CD) pipelines. The following are important automated security procedures. Static

Application Security Testing (SAST) Scanning source code for security vulnerabilities before

deployment. Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) Identifying security flaws in

running applications through simulated attacks. Infrastructure as Code (IaC) Security

Ensuring secure cloud configurations and container security for cloud-native applications.

Automated Dependency Scanning Detecting vulnerabilities in third-party libraries to mitigate

supply chain risks. Agile teams can continuously verify security without halting development

by automating security testing, guaranteeing real-time defense against new threats.

Integrating Security into User Stories: Product requirements should incorporate

security directly rather than as an afterthought. By doing the following, agile teams can

incorporate security.Defining security acceptance criteria for each user story.Including


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security-specific user stories. Teams can make sure security is taken into account in each

sprint by explicitly including security in development tasks.

Adopting a DevSecOps Approach: By incorporating security into the entire

software development lifecycle, DevSecOps expands on the concepts of DevOps. These are

important DevSecOps practices.Infrastructure as Code (IaC) Security Automating security

configurations for cloud deployments.Container Security Scanning Docker and Kubernetes

environments for vulnerabilities.Continuous Security Monitoring Using tools like Security

Information and Event Management (SIEM) for real-time threat detection and

response.Security can be made a continuous, automated, and scalable process by teams

integrating it into DevOps pipelines (Hirschauer, 2022).

Security Sprints and Ongoing Training: Teams can proactively address

vulnerabilities instead of reactively addressing security issues by implementing regular

security-focused sprints. Organizations should also give developers continual security

training so that safe coding techniques become second nature. Development teams that are

security conscious make software more resilient and make fewer mistakes.

In Conclusion, Agile development requires a change from strict security governance

to ongoing, cooperative security integration in order to implement secure design.

Organizations can strike a balance between speed and security by implementing DevSecOps

principles, automating security testing, integrating security into user stories, and integrating

security expertise within teams. In order to achieve security goals without impeding agile

velocity, security must change in tandem with software development. Deep engagement,

continuous involvement, and a flexible strategy that combines security with agile principles

are essential for success.


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References

Geveye, M. O. (2023, December 8). Why is threat modeling so important in 2024?.

Centraleyes. https://www.centraleyes.com/why-is-threat-modeling-so-important/

Hirschauer, J. (2022, May 11). DevSecOps Best practices. Harness.io.

https://www.harness.io/blog/best-practices-devsecops

Schoenfield, B.S. E. (2015). Securing Systems. Taylor & Francis.

https://reader2.yuzu.com/books/9781040054826

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